Title: Construction Industry of Thailand
1Construction Industry of Thailand
- By Tapanawat R.
- SCI Plant Services
- Siam Cement Group
2Distribution and Retailing
Petrol Chemical
Paper and Packaging
Building Product
Cement
3Index
- Thailand Economy Overview
- Construction Industry of Thailand
- Construction Employment and Statistic
- Safety in Construction Work
- Law and Regulation
- Conclusion
4Thailand Economic Overview
5Thailand Economy Overview
6GDP of Thailand
TomyamKung Crisis
GDP -10 Construction -38
GDP 6 in 2004
7Construction Industry
8Construction Industry in 2005
Construction 7
Agriculture 13
Service 48
Other Industries 32
9Growth Rate of Thai Economy and Construction
Industry
()
10Construction Value Investment
Total Investment
Private Investment
Public Investment
11Building and Factory Investment Trend
significantly increased
Housing is saturated
2005
2005
2005
12Construction Employment and Statistic
13Construction Industry
14Accident Rate in Each Business
Metal Business
Construction Business 9
15Death and Permanent Disability
- Construction work
- accounts for 14 (almost 1 in 6) of deaths at
work
- 24 of permanent total disability.
16Death and Permanent Disability (Cont.)
- Construction workers are 2.7 times as likely to
face occupational death as otheroccupations 57
per million versus 21 per million. - Construction workers are 5 times as likely to
suffer permanent total disability as other
workers 2.1 per million versus 0.4 per million.
17Rate of Accident and Death
Accident Rate/1,000 is Constant
Death Rate/100,000 is increase 10-15
18Safety in Construction Work
19SHE PLAN
- Organization and Responsibility
- Discipline and Planning (work permit)
- Risk Assessment and Pre-Job Safety Analysis
- Standardization (Prevention and Control)
- Site Inspection and Audit
- Reporting and Accident Investigation
- Safety Training
- Safety Promotion
- First aid
- Emergency Plan
- 5S (Cleaning and House Keeping)
- Waste Management
20Pre-Construction Period
- Boundary or Fence/Area Separation
- Safety Sign
- Facility (Water, Waste)
- Construction Equipment ( Interlock)
- People Training
- Method Statement
21Construction Period
- Risk Assessment and Pre-Job Safety Analysis
- Safety Control
- Safety Inspection
- Safety Audit
- Safety Talk
- Training
- Reporting
- Emergency Plan
22Causes of Accident in Construction Work
- External Environment
- Human
- From Statistic
- In the beginning of construction period, there
were accident 3 times/day. - In case of high rise building, there was one
death.
23Types of accident in Construction Site
- High Falling
- Electric
- Vibration and Noise
- Fire
- Machinery
- Land Sliding
- Scaffolding and Structure Falling
24Accident Rate in Each Causes
All Industry
- Hand Accident 25
- Materials impact 18
- Eyes Accident 16
- Material Falling 13
- High Falling 4
- Slippery Falling 3
- Electric 2
25Law and Regulation
- Design Period
- Construction Period
26Design Period
- Code of Design of Building and Factory
- Set Back Distance Fire Protection, Airflow,
Light.. - Live Load Depend on function of building. Ex
Housing 150kg/m2, Super Store 500 kg/m2, Walk way
300kg/m2, Library 600-800 kg/m2 - Fire Protection Fire Coating for steel structure
(3 hrs), Fire Exit ( 2 Positions for 4 Stories
upward) (Fire Wall 2 hrs), Air Pressure System,
Fire Alarm System,
27- Air Flow Factory use 4 times of Volume/hr.
Office use 7 time of Volume/hr - Lighting Factory use 500 Flux, Office use 300
Flux - Air Condition 1 tons/ 20m2 ( Height2.7 m.)
28Construction Period
- Construction Area Restriction area, Sign,
Prohibit unconcern people
29- Safety of Mobile Crane Crane
- Capability of crane, Crane InspectionErection
Procedure
30- Safety of Piling Work Limit Area, Follow
Instruction, Inspect Equipment and Sling
31- Safety of Lift 9 meters height onward designed
by civil engineer
32- Safety of Scaffolding Work2 meters height onward
need scaffolding, in case of super structure, it
is needed to design by civil engineer
33- Safety High, Material and Structure
FallingFence, Safety line, net , belt
34- Safety, Health, and Environment Management
Control about airflow in construction area,
Training, If we have to work in low airflow area
we have to work with other people at least 3
people, Entrance must be convenience and safety.
Dia 25 m. , H 70 m.
35Conclusion
36Conclusion
- Construction Industry of Thailand in 2006 still
slightly increase. Its not housing but building,
factory of private sector. Moreover public sector
invest more in infrastructure especially in
Bangkok and East area such as mass transit,
hospital, university. - It may contribute around 7-9 of GDP
37Conclusion
- 2003-2005 Rate of accident was constant while
rate of death per 100,000 people increased
because of accident from housing segment, In next
3 years building ,factory and infrastructure work
will increase. - Construction employment is round 6 of total
workforce. Construction work have 14 of total
death(1 of 6) and 24 of total permanent
disability
38Conclusion
- Construction worker have more risk 2.7 times to
face occupational death and 5 times to face
permanent disability - Even though Thailand have the law about safety
but in reality we still lack of safety
supervisor. Safety management and control have
only in the large company
39Conclusion
- Safety in Engineering Work Should start on
Engineering Design Philosophy. - Designer should concern about all of period of
Engineering Work - Construction or Erection period (Implement)
- Operating Period
- Maintenance Period
- Designer should concern about Law, Environment,
New Construction Technology, New Material
Technology
40 Example
the longest spanning suspension bridge in the
world
- It design to against earth quake
- It use simulation to evaluate effect of all
force, wind tunnel testing - Design concern about every stage construction
and operating and maintenance
The Akashi Bridge
The Oakland Bay Bridge
Petronas Tower
41Thank You For Your Attention