Phases of Patient Assessment

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Phases of Patient Assessment
• AB
• Always
• Come Before
• C, D, E

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Oxygen (O2)
• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)

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Airway Management

• Instructor Name
• Title
• Unit

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ADVANCED AIRWAY MANAGEMENT

• Sections
• I) Respiratory AP
• II) Respiratory Assessment
• III) Airway Management

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Objectives
• Respiratory Terminology
• Airway Anatomy
• Physiology of Respiration
• Respiratory Rates

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Respiration
• Pulmonary Cellular
• Ventilation

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Mechanics of Ventilation
• Inspiration
• Diaphragm (Downward)
• Intercostal Muscles (Outward)
• Accessory Respiratory Muscles
• Expiration

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Pulmonary Circulation
• Peripheral Circulation

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Average Respiratory Rates
• Adults. 12-20/min
• Children. 18-24/min
• Infants... 40-60/min

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RESPIRATORY AP

• Factors Affecting Respiratory
• Rates
• Increase rate
• Fever Anxiety
• Hypoxia Pain
• Decrease rate
• Sleep Depressant Drugs

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RESPIRATORY AP
Summary

• Upper Airway
• Nasal Cavity
• Oral Cavity
• Pharynx
• Vallecula
• Epiglottis

• Lower Airway
• Trachea
• Carina
• Alveoli
• Parenchyma
• Pleura

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Objectives
• Primary Assessment
• Secondary Assessment
• Abnormal Respiratory Sounds
• Airway Obstruction

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Primary Assessment
• 1. Airway Patency
• 2. Breathing Adequacy
• Rate/Equality
• Regularity/Speech
• 3. LOC

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Secondary Assessment
• 1. History
• 2. Skin/Vitals
• 3. Circulatory Assessment
• 4. Auscultation
• 5. Palpation

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Abnormal Respiratory Sounds
• Snoring
• Gurgling
• Stridor
• Quiet

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Pulse Oximeter Values
• Oxygen Saturation (SpO2)
• Normal 95-99
• Mild Hypoxia 91-94
• Moderate Hypoxia 86-90
• Severe Hopoxia lt 86

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Airway Obstruction
• Partial vs. Complete
• Tongue
• Foreign Body
• Trauma
• Laryngeal Spasm
• Aspiration

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RESPIRATORY ASSESSMENT

• Summary
• Primary Assessment
• Secondary Assessment
• Abnormal Respiratory Sounds
• Airway Obstruction

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Oral Pharyngeal Airway
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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT

• Ventilation Techniques
• Mouth-to-Mouth
• Mouth-to-Nose
• Mouth-to-Pocket Face Mask

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AIRWAY MANAGEMENT

• Summary
• Manual Airway Maneuvers
• Basic Mechanical Airways
• Advanced Mechanical Airways
• Suctioning
• Oxygenation
• Ventilation