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Tyler Hill Tile and Pottery Industry.

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Title: Tyler Hill Tile and Pottery Industry.


1
  • Tyler Hill Tile and Pottery Industry.
  • Including sites on the new Canterbury by-pass and
    at Tyler Hill.
  • Including pottery finds, and remains of kilns.
  • Followed by suggested primary documentation.
  • By Morag Cooper and Nikki Gregory.

2
Medieval Jug. A selection of pottery.
3
  • Basic map of finds from site 1.

4
Finds pottery.
  • Romano-British course sandy ware. Exposed to the
    sand grains and unlikely to have bonded well and
    some meals must have been rather gristy.
  • Post-fired- grey
  • Oxidised Orange/ red
  • Necked jars 80 of finds.
  • Decorated rims and necks.

5
  • Canterbury By-pass 1979 Iron Age pottery.

6
  • Map of where some of the pottery and kilns were
    excavated

7
Tyler Hill pottery
  • Jugs, cooking pots, bowls and pipkins
  • Approx. 300 sherds
  • 2 main fabric types coarse sandy ware and
    smoother finely sanded ware
  • Jug shape was typically tall and baluster-
    shaped, pear-shaped or squat and globular and
    almost always with deeply thumbed and frilled
    bases.
  • Decoration -combe and broad strap handles with
    deep stabbing and thumbed edges.
  • White clay (slip)- over-paint, which was then
    green glazed, or more usually as applied or
    smeared- on strips arranged in simple geometric
    patterns

8
  • Sketched reconstructions of Medieval pottery
    finds from Tyler Hill, Canterbury.

9
  • Tyler Hill Ware Jugs. C. 1275-1350
  • These pots can be found at the Canterbury
    Heritage museum.

10
Further Investigations.
  • Domesday Book 1086
  • Kent Feet of Fines in 1215 which recorded the
    names of Edulf, Godwin and Wimund le Poter (the
    Potter).
  • Christchurch priory was said to have had its own
    tylehost (tile workshop or kiln) at Hackington
    in 1363
  • Churchwardens accounts for 1545
  • Canterbury Cathedral Archives, ref CCA-CC-R/F/2,
    is the Roll of Freemen for 1302-1303 records a
    John Brenecour, tiler
  • Robert de Tylesheggh, John Tegheler, Robert
    Tegheler, Stephen Tegheler.
  • 1363 a lease of a site at Tyler Hill was leased
    to a Christian Belsire, Harleian Manu
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