Title: What is Computer | Computer Full Form | Computer Definition
1Computer
- What is Computer?
- Introduction of Computer
- Computer Definition
2What is Computer? Introduction of Computer
- Hello friends! Today we are going to give you a
detailed introduction of computers. There are
people who still do not know much about
computers. They still wonder about what is
computer, how it works, what are the parts of
computer, who invented the computer? And the list
goes on. So lets get started.
3What is a Computer? Computer Definition
- The ultimate electronic device ever made by
humans is Computer!Yes, an invention that has
changed the way of living lives. It has made
great impacts on our everyday life and
civilization. Science and technology is becoming
advanced day by day due to the usage of
computers.We can say Everything is in the
Computer and Computer is everywhere. Because
we get all the information very easily with the
help of computers. It helps in completing tasks
with technology and the internet.Computer is
derived from the Latin word Computare that means
to calculate or find the result of some operation
on numeric and non-numeric values.
4Some of the Most Accurate Definitions of Computer
- Computer Definition A computer is a machine
that performs tasks according to certain
instructions. It is an electronic device that is
designed to work with information. - Definition of Computer A computer can be
defined as a multipurpose, programmable,
electronic data processing device that is capable
of accepting input, processing it, and producing
information as output at enormous speed. - Simple Definition of Computer A computer is an
electronic device, which can perform computation
as well as logical action at enormous speed.
5Some of the Most Accurate Definitions of Computer
- Computer Network Definition A computer may be
defined as a machine that can solve problems by
accepting data, performing certain operations,
and presenting results of those operations in
sequential instructions. Such a set of sequenced
instructions, which cause a computer program to
perform particular operations, is called a
program. - A computer can be defined as a programmable
digital automatic machine, which takes input from
the user, processes it, and gives the output
(information) in the desired form to the user and
stores it if necessary.
6Computer Full Form Full Form of Computer
- Technically there is no full form of computer.
But for their conveniences, people has made an
imaginary full form of computer and that is - C CommonlyO OperatedM MachineP
ParticularlyU Used forT Technical andE
EducationalR Research
7Father of Computer Who Invented Computer
- Charles Babbage, an English mechanical engineer
and polymath, originated the concept of a
programmable computer. Considered the father of
computer, he conceptualized and invented the
first mechanical computer in the early 19th
century.
8History of Computer
- It is believed that the development of computer
started from 18311835 from the idea of a
Perpetual Calendar machine, which, though a
system of pulleys and cylinders and over, could
predict the perpetual calendar for every year
from AD 0 (that is, 1 BC) to AD 4000, keeping
track of leap years and varying day length. But
officially the development of computers has been
classified according to the generation. These are
mainly divided into 5 parts.
9Generation of Computer What is Computer
Generation?
- Computer generations are based on when major
technological changes in computers occurred, like
the use of vacuum tubes, transistors, and the
microprocessor. As of 2020, there are five
generations of the computer.
10First Generation of Computer 1940-1956 Vacuum
Tubes
- Early digital computers used vacuum tubes as a
major piece of technology to perform the
calculations. They were quite problematic because
of the big size, in terms of consuming energy,
causing heat problems and resulting in
malfunction many times.Other examples of
first-generation computers include the ENIAC,
EDSAC, IBM 701, and Manchester Mark 1.Machine
language was used in these. For example, UNIVAC
and ENIAC computers.
11Second Generation of Computer 1956-1963
Transistors
- From 1955 onwards, vacuum tubes were replaced by
transistors in computer designs. It was a new
hype and rise to the second generation of
computers.Transistors had their own advantages
as they were smaller, and required less power
than vacuum tubes, so give off less heat and
resulted in well functioned computers.The first
computer to use transistors was the TX-0 and was
introduced in 1956. Other computers that used
transistors include the IBM 7070, Philco Transac
S-1000, and RCA 501.In this technology, high
level programming languages ??like COBOL and
FORTRAN were used.
12Third Generation of Computer 1964-1971
Integrated Circuits
- The next great advance in computing power came
with the advent of the integrated circuit (IC).
It was a great invention by Jack Kilby and Robert
Noyce.IC helped in reducing the size of
computers even more than second-generation
computers. The computers started working
amazingly faster. In this technology, the
transistors were small sized and inserted inside
the silicon chip, called Semiconductor. It
resulted in an increased processing capacity of
the computer. ICs are still used in computers
today.
13Fourth Generation of Computers 1971-1985
Microprocessors
- Microprocessor is the hero of the fourth
generation of computers. More commonly known as a
CPU. It came with a revolutionary invention of
the desktop computer and fit easily on a desk and
for the introduction of the laptop.Microprocessor
usage immensely increased the efficiency of the
computer and was able to do very big calculations
in seconds.Some of the earliest computers to use
a microprocessor include the Altair 8800, IBM
5100, and Micral. Todays computers still use a
microprocessor, despite the fourth generation
being considered to have ended in 2010.
14Fifth Generation of Computer 1985-Present
Artificial Intelligence
- The era or the beginning to use AI (artificial
intelligence). This is the technology which we
are using today in our mobiles, laptops, tablets
computers. AI has made almost everything
possible through our phones and laptops as Speech
Recognition, Parallel Processing, and Quantum
Calculation etc.The world famous example of AI
in computers is IBMs supercomputer Watson. It
was even featured on the TV show Jeopardy as a
contestant for question answeringApples Siri
on the iPhone and Microsofts Cortana on Windows
8 and Windows 10 computers are other examples of
companies using AI technology. The Google Search
Engine also utilizes AI to process user searches.
15Parts of Computer Computer Parts
- A general-purpose computer has four main
components that make up a typical, present-day
computer. These are The Arithmetic Logic Unit
(ALU), The Control Unit, The Memory, and The
Input and Output Devices (collectively termed
I/O).
16Input Devices Input Devices of Computer
- Computer keyboard
- Digital camera
- Digital video
- Graphics tablet
- Image scanner
- Joystick
- Microphone
- Computer Mouse
- Overlay keyboard
- Real-time clock
- Trackball
- Touchscreen
- Light pen
17Output Devices Output Devices of Computer
- Computer monitor
- Printer
- PC speaker
- Projector
- Sound card
- Video card
18What are Characteristics of Computer?
- Speed
- Accuracy
- Diligence
- Versatility
- Storage Capacity
- Automation
- Memory
- Word Length
- Processing
- Flexibility
- Secrecy and Agile
- Reliability
- Consistency
19What Are The Types of Computer?
- Depending upon the internal structure and
subsequent features and applicability, - computer system is categorized as follows-
- Mainframe Computer
- Supercomputer
- Workstation Computer
- Personal Computer (PC)
- Apple Macintosh (Mac)
- Laptop Computer (Notebook)
- Tablet and Smartphone
20What are Computer Networks?
- Computer networks refer to connected computing
devices (such as laptops, desktops, servers,
smartphones, and tablets) and an ever-expanding
array of IoT devices (such as cameras, door
locks, doorbells, refrigerators, audio/visual
systems, thermostats, and various sensors) that
communicate with one another.
21Types of Computer Networks
- Local-area network (LAN)
- Wide-area network (WAN)
- Enterprise network
- Service-provider network
22What is Computer Science?
- Computer Science is the study of computers and
computational systems. Unlike electrical and
computer engineers, computer scientists deal
mostly with software and software systems this
includes their theory, design, development, and
application.
23Which Computer Courses You Can Do?
- Advanced Certificate in Digital Marketing and
Communication - Web Designing
- VFX and Animation
- Hardware and Networking Courses
- Software and Programming Language Courses
- Tally
- Cyber Security Courses
- Microsoft Office and Typing Courses
- Diploma in IT
- Diploma in Computer Science
- Data Entry Operator Course
- Computer Hardware Maintenance
- Data Science
- Big Data Engineering
- Data Analyst
- Software Development
- Computer Hardware Engineering and Networking
- Product Management Certification Program
- Business Analytics Certification Program
- PHP Certification
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28Thank You For Your Time!
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