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Manufacture of biodiesel fuel from microalgae

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The project provides manufacture of the bio-diesel fuel received from algae oils. ... In our project raw material for manufacture of oils will be micro-algae which ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Manufacture of biodiesel fuel from microalgae


1
Manufacture of bio-diesel fuel from micro-algae
  • "Agromodvita" SRL,
  • Republic Moldova, Chishinau
  • E-mailagromodvita_at_mail.ru

2
  • The project provides manufacture of the
    bio-diesel fuel received from algae oils.
    Productivity on the first year is from 4.000
    tons, with the subsequent increase within 5 years
    up to 50.000 tons one year. The most part of made
    bio-fuel will be realized on the territory of EU
    and in Republic Moldova. The investments involved
    in the project make 3 million Euro.
  • With the increasing interest in bio-diesel as an
    alternative petro diesel, many have looked at the
    possibility of growing more oilseed crops as a
    solution for the problem of peak oil. There are
    two problems with this approach first, growing
    more oilseed crops would displace the food crops
    grown to feed mankind second, traditional
    oilseed crops are not the most productive or
    efficient source of vegetable oil. Micro-algae is
    the highest potential energy yield vegetable oil
    crop.
  • In our project raw material for manufacture of
    oils will be micro-algae which are raised in
    bioreactors (installations of continuous
    all-the-year-round action).

3
  • Algae biomass
  • Algae oil

4
  • Micro-algae in 40-120 times with its potential
    power output surpasses rapeseed oil which is
    typical the representative of vegetative olive
    cultures.
  • Micro-algae is an olive culture, capable to give
    the highest potential outputs of oil
  • Liters of oil from hectare one year
  • Grain 68,22
  • Soybeans 181,92
  • Sunflower 386,58
  • Rapeseed 481,33
  • Micro-algae 18950-56850
  • Micro-algae grows within all year and has short
    life cycle
  • Micro-algae the most fast-growing plant on
    Earth - grows in 100 times faster, than trees.
    Usually the weight of micro-algae for a day is
    doubled
  • For micro-algae the readily available raw
    material is required sunlight, water, carbon
    dioxide and nutrients (? and N)
  • From micro-algae it is possible to receive
    natural products pigments, fibers, enzymes,
    sugar, fats, amino acids, vitamins.
  • Depending on kinds of algae (exists more
    than 30.000 kinds) and conditions of its
    cultivation, the chosen algae makes about 40-60
    of oil.
  • Selection micro-algae grows in all
    environments. Even if the temperature of water
    makes - 2?.

5


6
  • Bioreactors (installations for
    cultivation of algae ) provide fast growth of
    algae with the high contents of oil.

  • The basic advantages of a bioreactor
  • - Economy of space. The reactor can be
    established horizontally or vertically, both in a
    room, and behind its limits. There is no
    necessity for using big areas of the agricultural
    grounds. One bioreactor of 50 kg at one o'clock
    (430 tons of a biomass one year) with
    productivity of a biomass occupies the area 10 ?
    10 sq. meters.
  • - The reactor considerably reduces
    expenditures of labor and eliminates complexities
    in service.
  • - The system can work during long periods
    of time without destruction of culture.
  • - Light in a reactor is taken as much as it
    considerably increases its productivity.
  • - The bioreactor is equipped with convenient
    system of self-cleaning that reduces its
    pollution.
  • - Reactors represent closed, controlled,
    automated systems of continuous action that
    allows to support hygiene of cultures in easier
    way. Ecological parameters of system also easily
    give in to management.
  • - The size of a reactor is not limited.


7
The technological circuit of installation of a
bioreactor
8
Bio-diesel Fuel
  • Bio-diesel fuel as the alternative of oil diesel
    fuel is the non-polluting kind of fuel received
    from vegetable oils, and used for replacement of
    usual diesel fuel. The bio-diesel engine differs
    good ?????????????????, that is provided with
    higher, than at "oil" ??????????, cetane number
    (56-58 against 50-52).
  • From the chemical point of view the
    bio-diesel engine represents a methyl ether. By
    its manufacture, in process ????????????, oils
    and fats make a reaction with methyl spirit and
    sodium hydroxide, serving catalyst therefore fat
    acids are formed, and also by-products glycerin
    and others.
  • The bio-diesel engine can be used in usual
    engines of internal combustion as it is
    independent, and in a mix with usual diesel fuel,
    without modification in a design of the engine.
  • Possessing approximately identical energy
    potential with mineral diesel fuel, the
    bio-diesel engine has a number of essential
    advantages
  • - It is not toxic, practically does not contain
    some sulfur and cancerogenic benzene
  • - Decays in natural conditions (approximately the
    same as sugar)
  • - Provides significant reduction in harmful
    emissions in an atmosphere at burning, both in
    engines of internal combustion, and in
    technological units
  • - Increases cetane number of fuel and its
    greasing ability, that essentially increases a
    resource of the engine
  • - Has high temperature of ignition (more than 100
    ?), that makes its use rather safe
  • - Its source are renewed resources
  • Cost of a bio-diesel engine now does not
    exceed cost of "oil" diesel fuel and tends to
    decrease, in relation to the last.
  • The bio-diesel engine has received a wide
    circulation in many countries of the world. Among
    them, Germany, Austria, Czech, France, Italy,
    Sweden, the USA, and also other countries.
    Experts on motor technics count a bio-diesel
    engine the best fuel for motors with spontaneous
    ignition.
  • The bio-diesel engine has big prospects in
    our country, on the one hand, it is considered as
    alternative renewed fuel, by way of maintenance
    of power safety of the state and execution of the
    law on renewed energy (? 160-XVI from
    12.07.2007), and on the other hand, in connection
    with euro-integration aspirations of Moldova and
    instructions of EU (since 2010 bio-fuel in the
    European Community should make not less than 5,75
    from all used fuel).

9
AgromodvitaChishinau MoldovaFax 37322/481198
mobile 373/69132277
Thank You!
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