Parts of Speech Unit 1

1
Parts of SpeechUnit 1

• The Verb a verb is a word that expresses action
  or a state of being.

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Three types of verbs

• Main or helping verbs
• Action or linking verbs
• Transitive or intransitive

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Helping verbs

• Helping verbs help the main verb express action
  or state of being
• Main verbs and helping verbs together are called
  verb phrases.
• Copy helping verb chart on page 348 in notebook.
  You will need to know these verbs by heart.
• Lets do exercise 1 orally on page 348

4
Action Verbs

• An action verb expresses either physical or
  mental activity.
• Lets do activity 3 on page 350 orally

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Linking verb

• A linking verb links or connects the subject to a
  word or group that identifies or describes the
  subject.
• Copy linking verb charts on page 351 into
  notebook. Please study there will be a quiz over
  these words.
• Lets do exercise 4 orally page 352
• Do exercise 5 in notebook for self check

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Transitive Verb

• A transitive verb is a verb that expresses an
  action directed toward a person, place, thing, or
  idea.
• The action passes from the doer (the subject) to
  the receiver of the action.
• Words that receive the action of a transitive
  verb are called objects.

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Transitive Verb

• Group activity groups of three, write sentences
  with transitive verbs. One student provides the
  subject, one student provides the verb, one
  student provides the object.

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Intransitive verb

• An intransitive verb tells something about the
  subject or expresses action without the action
  passing to a receiver, or object.
• Group activity Each group will choose one of
  the 5 verbs learned and present a lesson about
  that verb type. The lesson should include a
  definition of the verb type, a list of verbs of
  that type, and three example sentences using that
  type of verb. Group members are responsible for
  answering student questions on that verb type.
• Exercise 6 orally page 354-355

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Adverb

• An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an
  adjective, or another adverb.
• Adverbs answer the following questions
• Where?
• When?
• How?
• How often?
• How long?
• To what extent?
• How much?

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Adverbs

• Some adverbs end in ly
• Adverbs may come before, after, or between the
  words they modify
• Copy chart on page 359 into notebook
• Lets do exercise 8 orally page 358
• Do exercise 9 in notebook

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Preposition

• A preposition is a word that shows the
  relationship between a noun or a pronoun and
  anther word in the sentence.
• Copy preposition charts into notebook
• Page 361

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Prepositional Phrase

• A preposition has at least one noun or pronoun as
  an object. This noun or pronoun is called the
  object of the preposition.
• The preposition, its object and any modifiers of
  the object make up a prepositional phrase.
• The object of the preposition usually follows the
  preposition.

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Prepositional Phrase

• Lets do ex. 11 12 orally page 363
• Do Ex. 13 in notebook page 364
• Activity prepositional Map

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Conjunction

• A Conjunction is a word that joins words or
  groups of words
• An easy way to remember coordinating conjunctions
• For
• And
• Nor
• But
• Or
• Yet
• So

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Correlative Conjunctions

• A correlative conjunction are pairs of conjuntion
  that join words or word groups that are used in
  the same way.
• Copy chart on page 365
• Lets do ex. 14 orally page 365-366

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Interjection

• An interjection is a word that expresses emotion
• An interjection has no grammatical relation to
  the rest of the sentence.
• Copy chart on page 366
• Lets do ex. 15 orally page 367
• Do review C on page 368 in notebook