U.S. Commercial Service TURKEY

1
U.S. Commercial Service TURKEY

• TURKEY ENERGY FOR THE FUTURE
• MAY 15, 2007

2
DOMESTIC NEEDS

• In 2006, power plants produced 170 Billion kWh
• 41 natural gas-fired plants
• 27 coal-fired plants
• 27 hydro wind
• 5 oil-fired
• Demand is growing by 8 per annum.
• By 2020, projected need will be 400 500 Billion
  kWh

3
MEETING THE DEMAND

• TURKEY IS OIL AND GAS POOR
• COAL RESOURCES, BUT 93 LIGNITE
• SIGNIFICANT HYDRO
• ECONOMICALLY USABLE POTENTIAL 35,000 MW
• CURRENT GENERATING CAPACITY 13,000 MW
• OTHER RENEWABLES WIND, SOLAR
• RENEWABLE ENERGY LAW OF 2005
• PLANS FOR NUCLEAR, BUT MANY OBSTACLES

4
TURKEY AS EAST-WEST
ENERGY CORRIDOR
5
PETROLEUM
SOURCE BOTAS
6
PIPELINE GOALS

• (1) BOSPHORUS BYPASS
• 55,000 SHIPS / YEAR
• BOSPHORUS DARDANELLES CANT SUPPORT ADDITIONAL
  TRAFFIC SAFELY
• FEED CEYHAN AS A HUB
• SAMSUN CEYHAN TO BE COMPLETED IN 2009
• JOINS EXISTING BTC AND KIRKUK-CEYHAN
• CEYHAN AS OIL, GAS PETROCHEMICAL CENTER

7
GAS TO EUROPE
8
MAJOR GAS PIPELINES

• TURKEY-GREECE INTERCONNECTOR (UNDER CONSTRUCTION)
• CONNECTS AZERI GAS FROM SOUTH CAUCASUS PIPELINE
• INITIALLY .8 BCM ANNUALLY, RISING TO 11.5 BCM IN
  2012
• PLANS TO LINK TO SOUTHERN ITALY
• NABUCCO (PROPOSED)
• 2000 MILE PIPELINE LINKING TURKEY, AUSTRIA,
  HUNGARY, BULGARIA ROMANIA
• 8 13 BCM, TO AS HIGH AS 31 BCM BY 2020
• STRONG RESISTANCE FROM RUSSIA

9
EXPORT OPPORTUNITIES

• SIMPLE/COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANTS
• UPGRADES TO EXISTING PLANTS
• SMALL HYDRO PLANTS
• WIND MILLS
• PIPELINE EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION / WELDING
• COMPRESSOR STATIONS
• NATURAL GAS STORAGE FACILITIES
• ENGINEERING AND DESIGN

10
SHOWCASE EUROPE ENERGY POWER GENERATION SECTOR
UPCOMING EVENTS
Power-Gen Europe 2007 Madrid, Spain June
26-28 http//pge07.events.pennnet.com World
Energy Congress Rome, Italy November
11-15 http//www.worldenergy.org/wec-geis/wec_cong
ress Power-Gen International 2007 New Orleans,
USA December 11-13 http//pgi07.events.pennnet.co
m
http//www.buyusa.gov/europe
11
Contact Us

• American Embassy
• 110 Ataturk Blvd.
• Ankara, Turkey
• Tel [phone] Ext. 7278
• Fax [phone]
• Emails james.fluker_at_mail.doc.gov
• serdar.cetinkaya_at_mail.doc.gov
• www.buyusa.gov/turkey