Maritime Domain Awareness The Key to Maritime Security

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Maritime Domain Awareness The Key to Maritime
Security
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Thousands of Years of History

• Lack of Policy or Systems Architecture/
  Structure
• A Culture of Secrecy
• The Dark Side of Maritime Transportation
• Transparency (MDA) As a Partial Answer

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Maritime Governance
Maritime Safety
Maritime Stewardship
Maritime Security
International Partners
Private Sector
Regimes (Policy Sets) Awareness Operations
State, Local Govt
Federal/DOD
Integrated Effort
Foreign Ports
Global Commons
Approaches
US Ports
Across the Maritime Domain
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Maritime Domain Awareness

• the effective understanding of anything
  associated with the global maritime domain that
  could impact the security, safety, economy, or
  environment of the United States. National
  Plan to Achieve Maritime Domain Awareness
• or
• MDA Intel Situational Awareness

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Maritime Domain Awareness
Observables
Collect Fuse Analyze
Disseminate
Decide/Act

• Vessels
• People
• Facilities
• Cargo
• Infrastructure
• Sea lanes
• Threats
• Friendly forces
• Weather

• Sensors
• Operators field personnel
• Intel. agencies
• Open source
• Private sector data
• Law Enf
• Intl Sources

• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical

• Tracks w/ tracks
• Data w/ data
• Tracks w/ Data

• Anomaly Detection
• Pattern Recog analysis
• Compare w/ rules
• Research tools

• Networks
• Displays (COP/UDOP)
• Command Centers

MDA Intelligence Situational Awareness
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Maritime Domain Awareness
Observables
Collect Fuse Analyze
Disseminate
Decide/Act

• Vessels
• People
• Facilities
• Cargo
• Infrastructure
• Sea lanes
• Threats
• Friendly forces
• Weather

• Sensors
• Operators field personnel
• Intel. agencies
• Open source
• Private sector data
• Law Enf
• Intl Sources

• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical

• Tracks w/ tracks
• Data w/ data
• Tracks w/ Data

• Anomaly Detection
• Pattern Recog analysis
• Compare w/ rules
• Research tools

• Networks
• Displays (COP/UDOP)
• Command Centers

MDA Intelligence Situational Awareness
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Collect
AIS Satellite
IMO Global Tracking
Coastal AIS Nationwide
AIS Buoy
Coastal Radar
Patrol Ships Aircraft
Vessel Traffic Systems
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Collect Data Sources
Vessel Characteristics
People Passengers
Vessel History
People Crew
Cargo
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Maritime Domain Awareness
Observables
Collect Fuse Analyze
Disseminate
Decide/Act

• Vessels
• People
• Facilities
• Cargo
• Infrastructure
• Sea lanes
• Threats
• Friendly forces
• Weather

• Sensors
• Operators field personnel
• Intel. agencies
• Open source
• Private sector data
• Law Enf
• Intl Sources

• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical

• Tracks w/ tracks
• Data w/ data
• Tracks w/ Data

• Anomaly Detection
• Pattern Recog analysis
• Compare w/ rules
• Research tools

• Networks
• Displays (COP/UDOP)
• Command Centers

MDA Intelligence Situational Awareness
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Vessel Track Fusion
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Data Fusion
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Vessel Track Data Fusion
Vessel A Characteristics History Crew Passengers C
argo
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Maritime Domain Awareness
Observables
Collect Fuse Analyze
Disseminate
Decide/Act

• Vessels
• People
• Facilities
• Cargo
• Infrastructure
• Sea lanes
• Threats
• Friendly forces
• Weather

• Sensors
• Operators field personnel
• Intel. agencies
• Open source
• Private sector data
• Law Enf
• Intl Sources

• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical

• Tracks w/ tracks
• Data w/ data
• Tracks w/ Data

• Anomaly Detection
• Pattern Recog analysis
• Compare w/ rules
• Research tools

• Networks
• Displays (COP/UDOP)
• Command Centers

MDA Intelligence Situational Awareness
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Fuse Analyze
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Maritime Domain Awareness
Observables
Collect Fuse Analyze
Disseminate
Decide/Act

• Vessels
• People
• Facilities
• Cargo
• Infrastructure
• Sea lanes
• Threats
• Friendly forces
• Weather

• Sensors
• Operators field personnel
• Intel. agencies
• Open source
• Private sector data
• Law Enf
• Intl Sources

• Strategic
• Operational
• Tactical

• Tracks w/ tracks
• Data w/ data
• Tracks w/ Data

• Anomaly Detection
• Pattern Recog analysis
• Compare w/ rules
• Research tools

• Networks
• Displays (COP/UDOP)
• Command Centers

MDA Intelligence Situational Awareness
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Disseminate COP/ UDOP
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Disseminate Command Centers
Data -gt Information -gt Knowledge -gt Action
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National Strategy for Maritime Security
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National MDA Implementation
Maritime Security Policy Coordinating Committee
White House (NSC/HSC)
MDA Implementation Team
DHS USCG DOD JS/J5
DHS USCG DOD JS/J5
DOD NORTHCOM/J5 DHS USCG
CONOPS Workgroup
Req Capabilities Workgroup
Fusion Analysis (Battle Space Awareness)
Dissemination (Net-Centric)
Collection (Battle Space Awareness)
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National MDA Implementation Process
NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR
Note Various capabilities for MDA being
programmed independently by individual agencies
for FY0608
Appendix B
Investment Strategy WG
Departmental Budgeting Programming System
Capability Monitor/Oversight
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National MDA Implementation Process
NSMS, MDA, GMII, MOTR
Note Various capabilities for MDA being
programmed independently by individual agencies
for FY0608
Appendix B
Investment Strategy WG
Departmental Budgeting Programming System
Capability Monitor/Oversight
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MDA Data SharingCommunity Of Interest

• Feb 2006 Community of Interest formed between
  DoD, DHS, and DOT
• Sharing of MDA Data using Net-Centric Enterprise
  Services (NCES) and Homeland Security Information
  Network (HSIN) infrastructures
• First spiral Unclas Automatic Identification
  System (AIS)
• 4 publishers from Navy, Coast Guard, Volpe Center
• 4 subscriber systems (legacy and user-defined)
• Common Vocabulary formed and published to DoD
  Metadata Registry
• COI Developers Page link at https//metadata.so
  lers.com/mdads/
• Pilot of Unclas AIS data sharing demonstrated
  October 2006 and December 2006 to
  executive-level audiences
• Way ahead Perform Military Utility Assessment,
  expand AIS footprint, add AIS services, add other
  MDA data types (e.g., people, cargo, etc.)
• USCG Technical Action Officer Jay Spalding,
  USCG RD Center, Groton CT, Jay.W.Spalding_at_uscg.mi
  l, 860-441-2687

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