ENG 213 FINAL EXAM

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ENG 213 FINAL EXAM

• An Introduction to Language
• By Fromkin, Rodman Hyams
• 8th Edition, 2007

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ENG 213 FINAL EXAM

• An Introduction to Language
• By Fromkin, Rodman Hyams
• 8th Edition, 2007

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Assimilation Rules

• Voicing
• Nasalization
• Aspiration
• Palatalization
• Vowel lengthening
• Fronting
• Rounding

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Contrast I

• Competence-Performance
• Deixis of Time-Place-Person
• Homonyms-Polysemes
• Cognates-Heteronyms-Homophones
• Synonyms-Antonyms-Converses

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Contrast II

• Pidgin-Creole
• Marked-Unmarked Forms
• Ideograms-Pictograms-Syllabary
• Alphabet-Morphophonemic System
• Brocas-Wernikes Aphasia

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Definitions I

• AMESLAN
• Etymology
• Contradiction
• Critical Age Hypothesis
• Corpus Colosum
• Cuneiform
• Hieroglyph

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Definitions II

• Ideolect
• Innateness Hypothesis
• Rebus Principle
• Spelling Pronunciation
• Tautology
• Verners Law

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Examples

• Artificial Language
• Metanalysis

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Indo-European Languages

• Celtic (4)
• Romance (7)
• Germanic (10)
• Slavic (9)
• Indo-Iranian (5)

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Listing (10 of each)

• Regional Phonological Features
• Regional Words or Expressions
• Britishisms

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Long-Answer Essay (15 pts each)

• 1. Explain pragmatics in detail, using examples
  from English to support your explanation.
• 2. Explain semantics in detail, using examples
  from English to support your explanation.

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Short-Answer Essay (5 pts each)

• 1. Compare and contrast animal languages with
  human languages.
• 2. Draw the great English vowel shift
• 3. Draw Grimms law
• 4. Explain why the human brain is capable of
  language while the animal brain is not.

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Vowel Grades (25 pts)

• A E I O U
• Long
• Short
• R-
• Schwa
• Zero

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Silent vs. Non-Silent Consonants

• Muscle
• Thumb
• Sign
• Knowledge
• mnemonic

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!Full vs. Reduced Grade of Consonants

• Critic
• Part
• Sonar
• describe

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!!Morphophonemic Spelling System

• Give seven insights that are provided by a
  morphophonemic spelling system which are not
  provided by a phonemic spelling system.

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!!!Fromkin-Rodman-Hyams PowerPoints

• 7. Phonology
• 8. Language Acquisition
• 9. Language Processing
• 10. Language in Society
• 11. Language Change
• 12. Writing Systems