Title: Teacher Satisfaction and Retention: Data From the Lutheran Teacher Survey Northern Illinois District
1Teacher Satisfaction and Retention Data From
the Lutheran Teacher SurveyNorthern Illinois
District AdministratorsJanuary 15, 2002
- Commission on Ministerial Growth and Support
- (314) 996-1378
- Lutheran Education Association
- (708) 209-3343
2Research Objectives
- Purpose
- Maintain faithful, joyful and competent teachers
and administrators in Lutheran schools - Phase I - Qualitative
- Gain an understanding and insights regarding
teachers roles, attitudes, satisfaction and
educational needs - Phase I I - Quantitative
- Measure teachers attitudes, satisfaction and
educational needs - Increase ability to predict satisfaction and
likelihood to leave
3Methodology Sample
- Quantitative Measurement using Mail Survey
- Rated satisfaction or agreement with over 120
variables - teaching environment, compensation issues,
personal development, balance between career and
personal life, relationships - Ranked skills and resources needs
- Explored emotional well-being
- Gathered a wide range of behavioral data
- Sample
- Conducted in June 2000
- Survey mailed to 1,232 randomly selected current
teachers of pre-school and K - 12 - 464 returned (27)
- 60 of commissioned teachers responded
- only 14 of non-commissioned teachers responded
4Information Gap
5Analysis Revolves Around...
The First Two Key Questions
6Overall Satisfaction
Total Number of Teachers (420 Responded)
7Likelihood to Leave
Total Number of Teachers (455 Responded)
31
8Reasons Teachers Gave for Leaving
9Analysis Revolves Around...
The First Two Key Questions
How can we influence?
10Using Factor Analysis to Reduce a Large Number of
Variables to a Manageable Number
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121 Variables
10 Factors
11Factors Impinging on Teachers
12Impact Modeling
13 In Order of Effect on Satisfaction
14Impact Modeling
15 In Order of Effect on Likelihood to Leave
At Risk!
16Reactions??
17Compensation
1 Teacher Retention 3 Teacher
Satisfaction
- What helps us better understand this factor?
18Salary Provides Adequate Support for Needs
- Almost 45 of our teachers disagree!
- (Higher among non-rostered!)
19Characteristics of a salary adequate for the
teacher and the teachers family needs (lt.01)
- Agree that my compensation is in line with my
responsibilities and workload - Agree that I am willing to compromise on salary
to teach in a Christian environment - Agree that I am satisfied with opportunities to
develop or update my skills - Have children at home
20Characteristics of a salary adequate for the
teacher and the teachers family needs (lt.05)
- Agree that the school has a good reputation for
providing quality education - Agree that I think the school board attempts to
meet district salary guidelines - Agree that my needs as a teacher are being met
very well - Are satisfied with competency in counseling
situations
21Teacher-Principal/Administrator Relationships
1 Teacher Satisfaction 2 Teacher
Retention
- So, investigating this further
- What are the central characteristics that
make up - principal/administrator
relationships?
22Characteristics of a Positive Relationship with
the Principal/Administrator (lt.01)
- (My Principal) treats teachers with respect
- (My Principal) is sensitive to the needs and
abilities of the teacher - Climate (at my school) is positive
- Teachers (at my school) have someone to go to
for discussing sensitive issues such as
compensation, feelings of isolation - (My Principal) recognizes teachers for their
effort - (My Principal) is approachable
23Characteristics of a Positive Relationship with
the Principal/Administrator (lt.05)
- (At my school) teachers are given a clear
understanding of their responsibilities/priorities
- (My principal) demonstrates sensitivity/flexibilit
y around work family issues
24Relationship to Peers/Work Environment
2 Teacher Satisfaction 4 Teacher Likelihood
to Leave
What helps us better understand this factor?
25 Satisfaction with Relationship with Other
Teachers
Basically, our teachers are satisfied with their
peer relationships
26Characteristics of a Satisfactory Relationship
with Other Teachers(lt.01)
- Agree that I am encouraged and befriended by
other teachers/staff -
- Agree that at my school there is a sense of
camaraderie and teamwork. - Agree that at my school teachers exude the joy
of teaching
27Characteristics of a Satisfactory Relationship
with Other Teachers(lt.05)
- Agree that at my school teachers have a voice in
the decisions that affect them. - Agree that at my school people trust one another.
- NOTE NO DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
28Relationship Between School and Congregation
5 Teacher Satisfaction 5 Teacher Likelihood
to Leave
What helps us better understand this factor?
29 Positive School-Congregation Relationship
6 out of 10 teachers report a positive
school-congregation relationship
30Characteristics of a Positive Relationship
Between the School and the Congregation(lt.01)
- School-congregation relationship enthused
(opposite indifferent) - Agree that congregation leaders treat the
teachers as professionals - Agree that a good number of congregation
members children attend our school - Disagree that there is a tension between the
congregation/school church v. school - Agree that pastor demonstrates his concern for
spiritual welfare of faculty members - School-congregation relationship close
(opposite distant) - Note NO DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
31Another Question of Interest
Principal has a good relationship with the pastor
- Almost 7 of 10 teachers report a positive
pastor-principal relationship
32What helps the principal-pastor relationship?
gt.01 - Agree that pastor is supportive of
teachers
- School-congregation relationship is collegial
(opposite antagonistic)
gt.05 - Agree that
congregation leaders share their appreciation
for the teachers
33Is the Pastor Supportive of the Teachers?
2/3 of the teachers say YES
34Pastor is supportive of teachers gt.01
Agree the pastor shows that he
appreciates the teachers
Agree the pastor promotes the school to
the congregation
Agree the pastor has reasonable expectations
Agree the pastor demonstrates his concern
for the spiritual welfare of faculty members
35Reactions??
36Another Key Question
- Among the various difficult feelings teachers
could be experiencing, which are most prominent
and what is their makeup? - We measured being bothered by
- isolation, self-doubt, depression,
- discontentment, anxiety, being
- overwhelmed, anger, disillusionment,
frustration, inability to relate to others.
37(No Transcript)
38But when we measure frustration and being
overwhelmed
- Great Deal
Somewhat Combined - Frustration 11.4
44.4 56 - Being Overwhelmed 18 41
59 - We wanted to look further into these feelings.
39 40Major Sources of Feeling NOT Overwhelmed
- I have been able to strike a balance between my
professional and family life -
- My principal/administrator understands the
challenges teachers face in the classroom - I feel comfortable asking questions about my
workload or compensation-related issues - (I am satisfied with) my effectiveness as a
teacher
41Major Sources of Feeling Overwhelmed
(I agree that) teachers feel pressured to
deliver a high quality education (1.3)
I find it difficult to balance my work and
personal life (1.4)
(I agree that) teaching at a Lutheran school
requires an unreasonable financial sacrifice
(1.1)
42Major Sources of Feeling Frustrated
- Students are more disruptive
and harder to
control than in the past - School - Congregation relationship is
indifferent - Students come with needs that teachers
are not prepared to deal
with
43Major Sources of Feeling NOT Frustrated
- Overall satisfaction with my present situation
- My needs as a teacher are being met very well
- Overall satisfaction with my relationship with
the parents of students - (In the work environment) the needs of the
teachers are met very well -
44Another Key Question
Are teachers spiritual needs being met?
45Spiritual Needs Met
70 strongly or somewhat agree
46What contributes to the spiritual needs of the
teacher being met? (lt.01)
? Satisfied with the work environment at my
school
? Agree that the pastor demonstrates his concern
for the spiritual welfare of faculty members
? Agree that the environment (at the school) is
intellectually stimulating
? Agree that teachers have adequate opportunity
for group devotion or Bible study
? Congregation leaders have reasonable
expectations of the teachers
47Clustering Teachers by Skill Training Needs
three skill tracks offer something of interest
to virtually every teacher!
48Conclusions
- Based on this survey of primarily Commissioned
teachers, a small number (12) report being
dissatisfied with the current teaching situation.
The majority are only somewhat satisfied with
many of the aspects measured by the survey - We must take care to not project our findings
beyond Commissioned teachers. It is reasonable to
assume that non-commissioned teachers would be
less positive, less satisfied and perhaps more
likely to leave - Overall satisfaction with current teaching
situation is not a strong predictor of whether
or not a teacher is likely to leave. However, the
research indicates that about one in ten
Commissioned teachers will leave annually over
the next several years
49Conclusions
- Satisfaction and Likelihood to Leave are not
simple effects attributed to single causal
factors however, we have identified factors and
demographic variables that affect the odds that a
teacher is dissatisfied or satisfied and whether
or not they will be more or less likely to leave
their teaching ministry - Relationships, especially the relationship
between teacher and principal and relationships
with peers, have more effect on teachers
satisfaction than compensation - Teacher-principal/administrator relationships
have specific characteristics that can be
influenced
50Conclusions
- Half of the teachers who plan to leave are doing
so for personal reasons usually associated with
life stage or lifestyle change. On the surface,
one might assume their decisions cannot be
influenced or reversed. However, measures might
be considered to retain these teachers bonuses
tied to tenure, reduced work schedules, etc. If
teachers enjoy teaching and have good
relationships, they might defer leaving their
teaching ministry.
51Conclusions
- Compensation is not only a source of
dissatisfaction, but a primary reason for
teachers leaving the ministry. We do not know
the gap between expected and actual compensation.
We know from Phase I that teachers enter knowing
their financial compensation. We determined that
they perceive that compensation will be below par
compared to public schools and expect this to be
offset by the teaching environment. - Feelings of being overwhelmed and frustrated have
specific characteristics and can be influenced.
52What Works? Teacher/Administrator Relationships
- Announcement sheet/school communications
- Eating together
- Team teaching
- 20 minute meetings four days a week (devo,
prayer, brief business) - Trusting relationship regarding sick days or
personal time - Shared dedication to high standards
- Commitment to strong church/school relationships
- Progressing salaries
- Involvement in extracurricular activities
- Prayer partners
- Work on each others strengths and weaknesses
53What Works?Teacher/Administrator Relationships
- Friendship and respect for each other
- Trust in good leadership
- Lots of good laughs
- Participation in fund raisers
- Good use of facilities decisions about
priorities - Administrator watches children during lunch and
quiet time - Group unity common goal
- Open environment visiting or just walking in on
classrooms - Food eating lunch together
- Support for classroom activities/management
54What Works?Peer Relationships in Work Environment
- Friday night dinners once a month
- Lunch together
- Morning talks/after school chats
- Planning activities together
- Secret pals
- School t-shirts for Friday dress-down days
- Matthew 18
- Opportunities to communicate in beginning of year
- Morning devotions
- Food at faculty meetings
- School theme
- Prayer partners
- Faculty lounge
55What Works?Peer Relationships in Work Environment
- Freedom to discuss day after school
- Regular meeting times
- Friday morning breakfast
- Social time (lunch, golfing, basketball, etc.)
- Emphasizing strengths in one another
- Sensitivity to others
- Sharing stories
- Poking heads in the door and saying hi in the
morning - Group bible study
- No doors on rooms
- Conferences
- Teach teaching
- Defining roles and respect
- Prep time
56What Works?School/Congregation Relationships
- Strong pastoral support for both
- Financial support
- School prays for people in congregation
- Classroom helpers
- Lunch helpers and library helpers
- Pastor refers to church and school
- Director of family ministry also teacher in
school - Pen pal/prayer partners between church and school
- Church youth group invites school
- Bibs with class of ____ given at baptism
- Joint Thanksgiving Eve service
- Congregation welcome to attend school programs
57What Works?School/Congregation Relationships
- Number of church attendees larger because of
school - Realization that school is mission and outreach
- Cooperation with facility and Sunday School/VBS
- Pastor prays for school at all services
- Extensive use of facilities
- Interaction between church and school boards
- School fridge magnets given to all congregation
members - Web site for church and school
- Congregation members come to chapel
- Market Day
58What Works?School/Congregation Relationships
- Newsletter to all members
- Joint Sunday School and school Christmas service
- Family fun nights
- Prayer partners between children and congregation
members - AAL members give book to school at Christmas
- Utilize members gifts/talents within school
- Relationship between pastor and principal
59Questions??
60 - Jonathan C. Laabs, EdD
- Lutheran Education Association
- 7400 Augusta St.
- River Forest, IL 60305
- 708-209-3343
- laabsjc_at_curf.edu