Title: What happens when advertisers push the limits
1What happens when advertisers push the limits?
- Sexuality In The Media
- The pornography debate
2So what is pornography?
- The explicit depiction or exhibition of sexual
activity in literature, films or photography that
is intended to stimulate erotic rather than
aesthetic or emotional feelings
3Canadian Advertising Foundation's Guidelines
Relating to Pornography
- The following are excerpts from the Canadian
Advertising Foundation Gender Portrayal
Guidelines relating to pornography. - Sexuality
- Advertising should avoid the inappropriate use
or exploitation of sexuality of both women and
men. -
- Advertising must avoid the exploitation of
nudity and the irrelevant segmentation of body
parts. - Boys and girls under 16 must not be portrayed as
displaying adult sexual characteristics. -
- Adult women must not be portrayed as girls or
with childlike characteristics while maintaining
adult sexual characteristics.Social and sexual
interactions must portray women and men as equals
and must not reinforce stereotypes, such as male
dominant/female submissive.
4Contd
- Using or displaying a woman's sexuality in order
to sell a product that has no relation to
sexuality is, by definition, sexually
exploitative. - Advertising must not portray sexual harassment
as acceptable or normal, and should avoid
representing women as prey or objects of
uncontrolled desire. - Violence
- Neither gender should be portrayed as exerting
domination over the other by means of overt or
implied threats, or actual force.
5Given the previous definitions, can these
advertisements be labeled pornographic? You be
the judge
6Skyy Vodka
- In this ad, there is a clear indication of male
dominance. - one message could be that the man is going to get
the female drunk and take advantage of the
situation
7- How could you not understand the blatant
sexuality behind these explicit images!?!? Is
this pornographic?
8Mercedes Benz even this lucrative corporation
used sexual imagery in their ads
- Why do they feel that they need to use sex to
sell their cars?
9Sometimes in ads women will be grouped into
categories
- This ad can be an example of the woman as
stripper category. Many times women are shown
half naked or undressing for the camera. This
can send the message that most women enjoy
performing for others in a sexual manner. Notice
the body of the model the average female would
not possess this body (check out her rib cage!).
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11Men are also shown as sexual objects in many ads
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13This highlights the woman as male fantasy
object category. Again, note her unattainable
body type.
14Who is in control is these images?
15Woman as highly sexual
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18Abercrombie and Fitch 2003 Controversy yet
still relevant to todays advertising!
- Abercrombie is no stranger to selling sexy images
to schoolchildren. In 2003, it promoted thong
underwear in girl's sizes with the words "eye
candy" printed on them. There were many campaigns
to stop the company's sexually explicit marketing
tactics. Dads Daughters, a non-profit group
based in Minnesota, launched an e-mail drive to
shame Abercrombie's directors into opposing the
company's ad strategy. - Abercrombie did not back down despite negative
publicity. When Christian groups launched a
protest against the "eye candy" thong, the
company refused to pull the product. Abercrombie
spokesman Hampton Carney insists the thong was
"totally appropriate" for children.
19This is a photo from the AF Christmas guide that
they removed from circulation due to its sexual
nature. In the catalogue there was no black band
covering the breasts of the girls, they were
naked.
20- Though AF eventually pulled the 2003 Christmas
Field Guide from its stores, concerns linger
regarding the sensibilities of such marketing
campaigns. Clearly, the images from the
Abercrombie Fitch catalog illustrate the
pressing issues confronting the negativity of
popular culture. One important lesson is that
advertisers are now objectifying and dehumanizing
both men and women (and boys and girls) in their
campaigns.
What message does this send to young teenagers?
That it is ok to dominate a female? Notice where
the guys hands are in the first adhe is grabbing
her hair and pulling her head backand she shown
to be enjoying it!
21Some more ads..
- When men dominate, the result is both natural and
sexy - Women enjoy being dominated by men
- Women are subordinate to men they are in control
22Calvin Klein (mens underwear)
- Does this ad appeal to men buying underwear???
- Clearly, men are used as sexual objects in ads
23- Historically, the trend in advertising has been
to eroticize women more often than men. However,
in recent years we have begun to see men
portrayed in a similar manner, though you are
still more likely to see women as the sexual
objects. - In this ad, the female is clearly dominating the
male
24Look at the following ads for the same company
and product (the bag!) . Note the differences
between the portrayal of men versus women
25Again, the ad for mens jeans
26And the ad for womens jeans
- This ad shows the woman in a much more sexual
manner that way she is posing, her lack of
clothing (her shirt is pulled up to her chest),
and the setting of the picture (the imagery of
the back seat of a car in a field). Message?????
Gee, I wonder
27MILK
- Two very different impressions of the same
product! The woman be sexualized in order to
sell/promote milkclearly, milk is now sexy?!?!