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Luke, the Man

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Title: Luke, the Man


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Luke, the Man
  • He is Grecian
  • His name is Grecian
  • His use of the Greek language is highly polished
  • He addresses his books to Theophilus, a Greek
  • He presents Jesus to the Grecian point of view
  • He quotes from the Septuagint
  • He is the only Gentile writer of the N.T.
  • His writing appears in the 3rd 5th books of the
    N.T. he himself appears first in Acts 16 his
    name appears first in Colossians 4
  • Early tradition states that he was from Antioch
  • Refined, cultured, educated, linguistic, wealthy

3
Luke, the Beloved Physician (Col. 414)
  • While their practice of medicine may have been
    crude by our standards, it was not primitive
  • The advanced physicians of Egypt performed
    intricate surgeries incl. boring through a skull
    to relieve pressure from concussion or tumor,
    lancing of boils, etc.
  • Had general knowledge of herbal medicines for
    ailments, such as indigestion, constipation,
    sleeplessness, etc.
  • Greek physicians practiced in the tradition of
    the noble Hippocrates
  • It is believed that Luke may have been a native
    of Antioch and studied in their Medical School
  • Doctors had a wide range of knowledge

4
Luke, the Beloved Physician (Col. 414)
  • Comes through in his writings
  • Of Peters mother-in-lawafflicted with high
    fever (38)
  • A man full of leprosy (512) ten lepers
    (1712)
  • weighed down (2134) medical for
    distress/nausea
  • For paralytics, Luke always used medical term
    (518, 24)
  • Gadarenewore no clothes, possessed long time
    (827)
  • The flow of blood stanched (844) medical
    term
  • look on my son (938) med exam patients
    condition
  • camel to go through the eye of the needle
    (1825)
  • Needle word for surgical needle eye hole in
    the body
  • touchwith fingers (1146) drs examine by
    touching
  • sweat became like great drops of blood (2244)
  • cut off right eartouched healed him
    (2250-51)

5
Luke, the Beloved Physician (Col. 414)
  • Surely he ministered to Pauls medical needs
  • Through all his shipwrecks, beatings,
    imprisonments, etc.
  • Probably preserved extended Pauls tortured
    life
  • According to Pliny (1st-century writer)
  • The practice of medicine was the most lucrative
    of all the professions of his day.
  • Luke sacrificed considerably to use his
    occupation as a physician for his vocation as a
    Christian ministerwilling to suffer unrelenting
    hardships to serve God
  • He was the first medical missionary

6
Luke, the Careful Historian
  • Luke is only mentioned three times by name in
    N.T.
  • Yet, he was trusted by God to write more of the
    N.T. than any other writer (depending on Hebrews)
  • A Gentile writing to Gentile readers
  • He explains the simplest Jewish matters (ex.
    Feast of Unleavened Bread also called Passover,
    221)
  • Uses Greek names (Master, Calvary, etc.) instead
    of Hebrew names (Rabbi, Golgotha, etc.)
  • He traces Jesus genealogy to Adam not Abraham
  • Presented Jesus, not as the Messiah or a servant,
    but as the perfect Son of Man, the ideal man
    (appeal to Greeks)
  • Depicts Christ as the Redeemer of the whole world
    the gospel salvation are for everyone (not
    just Jews)

7
Luke, the Careful Historian
  • He gave careful attention to detail and order
    thus, he stated his purpose in writing in Luke
    11-4
  • He was a reliable historian, recording rulers,
    provinces and districts without mistake. He
    knew
  • Cyprus, Achaia Asia were senatorial provinces
    governed by proconsuls (Acts 137 1812 1938)
  • The chief magistrates of Thessalonica were called
    politarchs (Acts 176, 8)
  • The leading men of Ephesus were Asiarchs (Ac.
    1931)
  • 110 persons are named in Acts Every person is
    found just where he ought to beLukes history is
    unsurpassed in respect to its trustworthiness
    (William Ramsay, who spent 34 years proving the
    historical reliability of Luke).

8
Luke, the Careful Historian
  • He had a great command of the Greek language
  • The first four verses of the gospel of Luke are
    considered to be the purest Greek in the N.T.,
    written in perfect literary structure
  • He has a larger vocabulary than any other N.T.
    writer, using nearly 800 words that occur nowhere
    else in N.T.
  • Many have called the gospel of Luke, The most
    beautiful book ever written.
  • Luke also provides a glimpse of inspiration
  • Luke 11-4 he was not an eyewitness
  • Acts 11-3 he only witnessed some events in
    Acts
  • Nearly 1/3 of his gospel is peculiar to his
    gospel alone

9
Luke, the Compassionate Humanitarian
  • We learn something of the tender-hearted
    character of Luke in the way He depicts Jesus and
    the people-oriented style of his writing
  • In drawing attention to the humanity of Jesus, he
    shows His true compassion

10
Luke, the Compassionate Humanitarian
  • He shows concern for women
  • Elizabeth (15-25, 57-80)
  • Mary, the mother of Jesus (126-56 21-52)
  • Anna (233-39)
  • A widow from Nain (711)
  • Sinful woman anoints Him (736-50)
  • Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Susanna (81-3)
  • Woman with issue of blood (843-48)
  • Martha and Mary (1038-42)
  • Woman spoke from a crowd (1127)
  • An older lady bent over (1311)
  • Woman looking for lost coin (158-10)
  • The persistent widow (181-8)
  • Widow who gave two mites (211-4)
  • Women who wept for Him (2327-31)
  • Women at the cross (2355-56)
  • Women at the tomb (241-11)

11
Luke, the Compassionate Humanitarian
  • He shows concern for children
  • Son of the widow of Nain (711-17)
  • Jairus daughter (840-56)
  • Demon-possessed boy (937-43)
  • Blesses little children (1815-17)
  • He shows concern for the poor
  • The poor receive good things (153)
  • Gospel for the poor (418)
  • Blessings on the poor (620-23)
  • Give to those in need (630)
  • Gospel preached to the poor (718-22)
  • Invite poor to a feast (1412-14)
  • Exaltation of poor Lazarus (1619-31)

12
Luke, the Compassionate Humanitarian
  • He shows concern for the social outcasts
  • Anointed by immoral sinner (736-50)
  • Samaritans (1025-37 1711-19)
  • Poor, maimed, blind invited to a feast (147-24)
  • Tax collectors and sinners (151)
  • The prodigal son (1511-32)
  • Ten lepers cleansed (1711-19)
  • The Publican (1813)
  • Zacchaeus (191-10)
  • The thief on the cross (2339-43)
  • Throughout the gospel of Luke is the spirit of
    mercy and an appeal to sinners.
  • Luke also gives a great deal of emphasis to
    prayer the prayer life of Jesus.

13
Luke, the Loyal Companion
  • All that we know about Luke relates to his
    involvement in spreading the gospel.
  • His books were written to convince convert
    sinners
  • He was a co-worker with Paul
  • As a travel companion of Paul
  • Luke is first mentioned (although not by name) in
    Acts 1610, when Pauls company left Troas for
    Philippi, where it seems Luke stayed (1640)
  • He rejoins Paul near the end of his 3rd
    missionary journey when leaving Philippi (205-6)
  • Traveled with Paul to Jerusalem (ch. 21)
  • Likely ministered to Paul during 2-year
    imprisonment in Caesarea (2427)
  • Accompanied Paul on sojourn to Rome remained
    with him during imprisonment there (ch. 27-28)

14
Luke, the Loyal Companion
  • During Pauls first Roman imprisonment, Luke was
    with him
  • Luke the beloved physician and Demas greet you
    (Col. 414).
  • Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus,
    greets you, as do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas, Luke,
    my fellow laborers (Phile. 23-24).
  • During Pauls second Roman imprisonment
  • all forsook me (2 Tim. 416)
  • Demas has forsaken me, having loved this present
    world, and has departed for Thessalonica (2 Tim.
    410).
  • Only Luke is with me (2 Tim. 411).

15
Luke, the Loyal Companion
  • Luke shared with Paul
  • Tenacity
  • Enduring dedication
  • Unmoved devotion
  • Tender-hearted compassion
  • Unselfishness
  • Strength of faith
  • Strength of love
  • Deep commitment to Christ
  • Common goal of heavenly home
  • Whole-hearted determination to remain faithful to
    God
  • Single-minded desire to take the gospel to
    everyone
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