SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT IN THE UN LIMA UNOPS

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SUSTAINABLE PROCUREMENT IN THE UN LIMA (UNOPS)
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(No Transcript)
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PROCESS OSP/PER/210/1104-1 GOBIERNO REGIONAL DE
TACNA It includes, among others, the technical
study for the purchase of 10 police cars, sedan,
with motor from 1.590 to 1.800 cc., mechanical
transmission, dual fuel system (gasoline and
CNG), with police equipment (sirens, beacon,
light bar, portable communications equipment). .
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REAL SITUATION
In Latin America and the Caribbean, the air
contamination affects the health of more than 80
million people in the region The fuel (gasoline)
that is sold in Peru is highly polluting and
because it contains great amounts of sulphur
(between 4.000 and 6.000 ppm). The promotion of
the use of Compressed Natural Gas and Liquefied
Natural Gas and the reduction of the sulphur
levels in the gasoline and diesel engine are
measured fundamental to obtain significant
diminutions in the production of sulphur dioxide,
as well as of other polluting agents.
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Peruvian Newspaper The budget for gasoline is
not enought for a good police cars service
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ADVANTAGES
Unlike the gasoline, LNG (liquefied natural gas)
and diesel engine, the CNG is extracted from the
substrata in a gaseous state, and doesnt need a
transformation process. Its combustion is
cleaner than the previous cases and its cost is
much more economic since it is part of our
natural wealth
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ADVENTAGES
In Peru we have numerous natural gas reserves
Camisea, natural gas deposit discovered in the
80s, is the most important example. It has a
volume of gas in situ of 8,7 trillones of cubic
feet (TCF) with a final recovery considered of
6,8 TCF of natural gas (recovery factor 78).
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For this reason, in a gaseous state, and being
its storage, transfer and provided handled with
special equipment, it neutralizes the possibility
to remove it, reducing the illegal use of the
combustible. Is recommendable the use of
original equipment because the guarantee and
support that it offers. The cars with dual system
CNG equipped in factory, are already available in
the Peruvian market.
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Some models availables in Peru
Chevrolet Corsa
Lifan
Nissan Sentra
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MORE ADVENTAGES
The CNG has environmental benefits such as -
It does not contain Sulphur nor lead. -
Reduction of up to 97 in emissions of carbon
monoxide (CO) with respect to liquid fuels -
Reduction of until 100 of emissions of
particles. - The patrol works are done in a
speed of 30km/h, which could be use CNG, and the
persecutions can be done changing the system to
gasoline.
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1 cal 4.18 J Tonelada equivalente de petróleo
(tep) Es la cantidad de energía liberada al
quemar una tonelada de petróleo. 1 tep 42 GJ.
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PERUVIAN LEGAL FRAME
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Considerations for sustainable procurement 1)
It must be part of the objectives in the MSA
signed with the Client. 2) Instruct the Client
to consider sustainability in the elaboration of
the profile. 3) In the solicitation documents,
try that the title of the process must be related
to the environmental care (eco-labels), also the
engineering specifications must have ecological
criteria. 4) Verify the existence of sufficient
suppliers in the market.
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• In the contract also clauses with ecological
  criteria can be included, e.g as maintenance of
  the vehicle, change oil in first 5.000 km of use
  here we could force the supplier to treat the
  used oil as highly polluting dangerous waste.
• Requiring that cars be delivered outside peak
  traffic times to minimise the contribution of
  delivieries to traffic congestion.
• The copies of the offers should be printed in
  both faces or in recicled paper.

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• May be, at the begining, the Client does not
  share the criteria of sustainable procurement,
  because economic-political reasons to obtain more
  quantity without considering its support in the
  medium and long term.
• United Nations must demonstrate to the Client
  that the best outcome has consider all relevant
  cost and benefits over the entire life-cycle of
  the product.

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THANKS SOURCESSustainable Procurement
Manual-UNEP Web de la Cámara Peruana del Gas
Natural Vehicular.Web Policía Nacional ficha
técnica AUTOMÓVIL SEDANwww.fiatyelgnv.com.pe ww
w.lifan.com.pe/ http//healthandenergy.com/air_po
llution_health_effects.htm Programa de las
Naciones Unidas para el medio ambiente (PNUMA)
Global Environmental Outlook(GEO Lima y
Callao. Comité de Aerobiología de la Sociedad
Española de Alergología e Inmunología
Clínica http//uuhsc.utah.edu/healthinfo/spanish/
allergy/stats.htm. Jornal of the American
Medical Association. www.ngvc.org/