SOCRATES COMENIUS 1 20032006

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SOCRATES - COMENIUS 12003-2006
Traditions and Gastronomy of European
Regions ?a?ad?se?? and Gast????µ?a ????pa???? ?e?
?????
SCHOOL PARTENERSS????G?ZOMENA S?????A
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SOCRATES / COMENIUS 12004 2005
???O????? ???G?????
EUROPEAN PROGRAM
S????G?S?? S?????O? - SCHOOL PARTNERSHIP
1st T. E. E.
of NEA IONIA
Nea Ionia Volou, Greece
March 2005
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??????S??S ??S ???????S
TRADITIONS OF CARNIVAL
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et?µ?????a ?????

• ap? ???a? ap??? ap? ???a?
• apó kréas abstinence from meat
• ????e ß??e ???a? ??e ?e?a
• carne vale meat, farewell

?p????e? (sta e???????) Apókries (in
Greek) ?a??aß??? (sta ?ta????) Carnival (in
italic)
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????d??

• G???t? 3 eßd?µ?d??
• ( ????d??)
• 1? eßd?µ?da ???f???
• 2? eßd?µ?da ??eat???
• 3? eßd?µ?da ??????

• Fest whish lasts 3 weeks
• (Triódio)
• 1st week Profoní
• 2nd week Kreatiní (meat week)
• 3rd week Tyriní (cheese week)

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µetaµf?es?

• ?etaµf?es?
• pa???sµ?? ?a?a?t???st??? st???e?? t?? ?a??aßa????

• Masquerade
• global characteristic element of carnival

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ß??st?s? - ?a?p?f???a

• ? ????t? st??e?e? st? ß??st?s? ?a? t??
  ?a?p?f???a t?? ???

• This fest aims to the
  vegetation and the fruition of earth.

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µ?s?a

• ?as??? st???e?? t?? µetaµf?es?? e??a? ?
• µ?s?a
• p?? ?d??e? st?? ape?e?????s?

• Basic element of masquerade is the
• mask
• which leads to emancipation

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?????

• ?????
• ?t?p?µata µe ta
  p?d?a ??a ?a ??p??se? ? ?? ?a? ?a
  ß?ast?se?

• Dance
• they bump earth with their feet, to awake it
  and make it sprout

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??p??µa ?e????

• S?µf??a µe pa??d?s? t?? ??at????, t?? pe???d?
  a?t? ??p???? ?a? ?? ?e????.

• According to traditions
  of the East, during this period even the
  dead awake.

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f?t???

• ?? ß??d? t?? te?e?ta?a? ????a??? a??ß???
  µe???e? f?t???
  sta sta???d??µ?a...

• On last Sundays evening
• huge fires are lit
• in the crossroads

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?a?a?? ?e?t??a

• ?a?a?? ?e?t??a
• ??st?s?µ? t?ap??? st?? ?pa???? ?a?
  p?ta?µa ?a?taet??

• Katharí Deftéra (Ash Monday, the first
  Monday of the Lent)
• Lenten meal outdoors and flying
  of the kites

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?s?a

• ?s?a
• ?a??aß???
• ap? t? 2.000 p.?.

• Asia
• Carnival
• since 2.000 B.C.

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??µ?

• Ancient Rome
• Saturnalia
• Fest of fertility

• ???a?a ??µ?
• Sat???????a
• G???t? ????µ?t?ta?

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???a?a ????da

• ???a?a ????da , 5?? 4?? a?. p.?.
• ?at?e?a ?e?? ?????s??

• Ancient Greece , 5th 4th century B.C.
• Worshiping of God Dionysus

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?a?/?? d????s. ?at?e?a?

• ?a?a?t???st??? ?????s?a??? ?at?e?a?
• Characteristics of Dionysus Worshiping

µetaµf?es? ????p?s?a ?µad??? ????t? st???
d??µ??? se???a????
pe????µata

• masquerade
• wine drinking
• group fun in streets
• sexual teasing

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?????e?a d????s. ?at?e?a?

• ?????e?a ?????s?a??? ?at?e?a?
• 18 ?e?eµß???? 17 ?p??????

• Lasting of Dionysus Worshiping
• December 18th April 17th

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????. d??st?µa d???. ?at?e?a?

• ?? d??st?µa 18 ?a???a???? - 17 Feß???a????
  ????ta?a? ?? ???a??e?

• The time from January 18th to February
  17th it was dedicated to the celebration
  of women

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???st?a??sµ??

• ? ???st?a??sµ?? ap?????e t?
  ????t? t?? ?a??aßa????

• Christianity rejected Carnival

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??ste?a

• G?a t? ???st?a??sµ?,
  ?a??aß??? s?µa??e?
  t?? a??? µ?a? ??ste?a?
  40 ?µe??? p??
  p????e?ta? t?? ??s?a.

• For Christianity carnival
  means the beginning
  of 40 days fasting
  preceding Easter

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S?µe?a

• S?µe?a t? ?a??aß??? ????-t??eta? s
  ???????? t?? ??sµ? µe ??tas? ?a? p????, ??at?
  te???? ? ?????p?? t? ??e???eta? ??a
  e?t???s? t?? p?es?? p?? d??eta? ??? t?
  ?e?µ??a.

• Today,
  the carnival is celebrated all over the
  world with heat and passion, because finally man
  needs it to expand the pressure he feels during
  the winter.

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S?µe?a 2

• Common global characteristics of Carnival
  from the ancient times till today are
• masquerade
• fun
• sexuality
• fest of Spring

• ????? pa???sµ?a ?a?a?t???st??? t??
  ?a??aßa???? ap? t??? a??a???? ??????? ???
  s?µe?a e??a?
• µetaµf?es?
• d?as??das?
• se???a????t?ta
• ????t? t?? ???????

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?µ?da e??as?a?

• ? ?µ?da e??as?a?
• Stefa??a ?????t? G??????
  ?a??a??t?? G?a???a
  ?se?e??d? ????a
  Te?d???? Ge????a ??t??
  ??sp???a ?apad?p?????
• s??t???st??a ?µ?da? ????? Te?????

• the working team Stefania Koredi
  George Margaritis
  Galina Tsekeridi
  Tania Theodorou Georgia Latou
  Despina Papadopoulou,
• team coordinator Eleni Theochari

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?????

• Sa? e??a??st??µe !..
• ??as?ed?ste
  Enjoy
• t?? e????????
  the Greek
• ap????e?
  carnival
• Thank you !..