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Welcome to Sociology 372

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... and approaches to justice are shaped by time (history) and space (culture and society) ... criminal justice institutions and U.S. society more broadly? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Welcome to Sociology 372


1
Welcome to Sociology 372
  • CRIME, POLITICS, AND JUSTICE

2
First Section of the Course
  • Understandings of crime and approaches to justice
    are shaped by time (history) and space (culture
    and society).
  • This means that definitions of crime and justice
    vary across time and space.
  • These understandings have important consequences.

3
Second Section of the Course
  • Sociological perspectives on the criminal
  • justice system
  • Marxian class conflict.
  • Critical race theory racial inequality.
  • Weberian theory bureaucratic dynamics and status
    conflicts.
  • Feminist theory gender roles and hierarchies.
  • Durkheimian morality and emotions.

4
Third Section of the Course
  • 3. The United States has institutionalized a
    distinctive approach to crime and justice over
    the past few years.
  • This has had important social, institutional,
    political, and cultural consequences.

5
Quiz Question 1
  • 1. The U.S. incarceration rate is
  • A. Comparatively high
  • B. Comparatively low
  • C. About average

6
Quiz Question 2
  • 2. Over the past several decades, crime rates
    have fairly steadily increased.
  • A. True
  • B. False

7
Quiz Question 3
  • 3. Many other industrialized nations also execute
    convicted criminals.
  • False
  • True

8
Quiz Question 4
  • 4. In the United States, sentences for property
    crimes and drug offenses are
  • A. Comparatively long
  • B. Comparatively short
  • C. About average

9
U.S. Incarceration Rate
10
U.S. Incarceration Rates in International Context
11
U.S. National Criminal Victimization Survey
12
Questions to be Explored
  • 1. How do definitions of crime and justice vary,
    and why does this matter?
  • 2. What do sociological theories teach us about
    criminal law and criminal justice in the United
    States?
  • 3. How is crime understood and how is justice
    pursued in the contemporary United States?
  • How has this affected criminal justice
    institutions and U.S. society more broadly?

13
Grading
  • Discussion section 20
  • Midterm 1 20
  • Midterm 2 25
  • Final exam 35
  • 100

14
Reading Materials
  • Three required books, available at the University
    Bookstore
  • A course reader, available at RAMs
  • It is VERY important that you complete the
    reading before your discussion section

15
Etiquette
  • Please turn off cell phones and pagers.
  • Please refrain from chatting once class has
    begun.
  • Please do not pack up until the bell has rung.
  • If you need to leave early, please let me know
    ahead of time and sit near the aisle.
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