Human Anatomy

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Human Anatomy Physiology

• Introductions
• Student Information Form
• Syllabus
• Schedules
• Tasks
• textbook readings
• lecture note-taking
• laboratory exercises/practice
• Anatomical Terms
• correct spelling and pronunciation required
• Time Commitment

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Chapter 1 Major Themes

• A. Introductory Material
• 1. blah blah blah
• 2. review it anyway
• a. anatomy vs. physiology
• b. heirarchy of complexity
• c. scientific method
• d. homeostasis feedback
• B. ATLAS A

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ATLAS A The Anatomical Position
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Planes

• A. sagittal
• 1. midsagittal
• 2. parasagittal
• B. frontal or coronal
• C. transverse, cross-sectional, or horizontal

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Directional Terms (Table A.1)

• A. ventral/dorsal
• B. anterior/posterior
• C. superior/inferior
• D. medial/lateral
• E. proximal/distal
• F. central/peripheral
• G. superficial/deep
• H. ipsilateral/contralateral

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Surface Anatomy

• A. axial region
• 1. cervical region
• 2. trunk
• a. thoracic region
• b. abdominal region (by quadrant)
• (1) right upper (RUQ)
• (2) right lower (RLQ)
• (3) left upper (LUQ)
• (4) left lower (LLQ)
• right/left with reference to the subject, not
  your right/left

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Surface Anatomy (contd.)

• B. appendicular region
• 1. upper extremities
• a. brachium (arm)
• b. antebrachium (forearm)
• c. carpus (wrist)
• d. manus (hand)
• e. digits (fingers)
• 2. lower extremities
• a. thigh
• b. crus (leg)
• c. tarsus (ankle)
• d. pes (foot)
• e. digits (toes)

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Surface Anatomy (contd.)

• C. body cavities
• 1. Dorsal
• 2. Ventral

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1. dorsal body cavity

• a. cranial cavity
• b. vertebral canal

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2. ventral body cavity

• (separated by diaphragm)
• a. thoracic cavity
• (1) pleural cavity
• (2) pericardial cavity
• (3) mediastinum, R L
• b. abdominopelvic cavity
• (1) abdominal cavity
• (2) pelvic cavity

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Organ Systems (11)
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• A. Protection, Support Movement
• 1. integumentary system
• 2. skeletal system
• 3. muscular system
• B. Internal Communication/Integration
• 1. nervous system
• 2. endocrine system
• C. Fluid Transport
• 1. circulatory system
• 2. lymphatic system
• D. Defense
• 1. immune system
• E. Input/Output
• 1. respiratory system
• 2. urinary system
• 3. digestive system
• F. Reproduction
• 1. Reproductive system