Make distinctions between propagandafactopinion

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Make distinctions between propaganda/fact/opinion
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Make distinctions between propaganda/fact/opinion
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Cause and effect
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Who said Give me liberty or give me death?

• Patrick Henry

5
Who said Dont tread on me?

• Patriotic campaign slogan. Helped reinforce the
  negative opinion towards Great Britian.

6
The phrase One if by land and two if by sea was
used . . .

• Paul Revere The British are coming

7
The shot heard round the world referred to

• Battle of Lexington Concord.

8
E Pluribus Unum

• Out of many are one. Unified the nation

9
Declaration of Independence

• 13 colonies declare independence from Britian.

10
Preamble to the Constitution

• States the reason for creating a new government.

11
Fifty-four forty or Fight

• Northern line that settlers wanted to occupy.

12
Gettysburg Address

• The Gettysburg Address was a speech by U.S.
  President Abraham Lincoln and one of the most
  quoted speeches in United States
  history.123 It was delivered at the
  dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery in
  Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, on the afternoon of
  Thursday, November 19, 1863, during the American
  Civil War, four and a half months after the Union
  armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the
  decisive Battle of Gettysburg.

13
French and Indian war-political and economic
consequences

• Results in the French losing most of their land
  in North America.

14
Treaty of Paris of 1763

• Treaty to end the French and Indian War.

15
Proclamation of 1763

• British King prohibited settlement west of the
  Appalachian mountains.

16
Taxes on colonists-legitimacy of asking colonies
to pay

• Taxes helped pay for the war effort. Colonist
  rebelled against the high taxes.

17
Significance of events leading to Revolution

• Britain wanted the colonist to pay high taxes to
  help pay for costly wars.
• Sugar Act
• Stamp Act
• Declaratory Acts

18
Taxation without representation

• Americans protested paying taxes without having a
  voice in government.

19
Sons of Liberty

• The Sons of Liberty was a secret organization of
  American patriots which originated in the
  Thirteen Colonies during the American Revolution.
  
• Led violent campaign against the Stamp Act.

20
Boycott of British goods

• A non-violent protest in which the colonist would
  not purchase British made goods.

21
Quartering Act

• Colonist must make their homes available for
  British soldiers.

22
Townshend Act

• A tax on trade goods

23
Boston Massacre

• Colonist used the massacre to turn popular
  opinion away from Britain.

24
Boston Tea Party

• The Boston Tea Party was a direct action protest
  by colonists in Boston, a town in the British
  colony of Massachusetts, against the British
  government. On December 16, 1773, after officials
  in Boston refused to return three shiploads of
  taxed tea to Britain, a group of colonists
  boarded the ships and destroyed the tea by
  throwing it into Boston Harbor. The incident
  remains an iconic event of American history, and
  has often been referenced in other political
  protests.

25
Intolerable Acts

• The Intolerable Acts or the Coercive Acts are
  names used to describe a series of laws passed by
  the British Parliament in 1774 relating to
  Britain's colonies in North America. The acts
  sparked outrage and resistance in the Thirteen
  Colonies and were important developments in the
  growth of the American Revolution.

26
First Continental Congress

• The First Continental Congress was a convention
  of delegates from twelve of the thirteen British
  North American colonies that met on September 5,
  1774, in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, early in the
  American Revolution. Called in response to the
  passage of the Coercive Acts (also known as
  Intolerable Acts by the Colonial Americans) by
  the British Parliament, the Congress was attended
  by 56 members appointed by the legislatures of
  twelve of the Thirteen Colonies, the exception
  being the Province of Georgia, which did not send
  delegates. The Congress met briefly to consider
  options, an economic boycott of British trade,
  publish a list of rights and grievances, and
  petition King George for redress of those
  grievances.

27
Patriots

• those who supported the cause of American
  independence in the American Revolution

28
Loyalists

• In North America, the term 'Loyalist' describes
  American colonists who rejected the American
  Revolution. They were typically Royal officials,
  Anglican clergymen, wealthy merchants with ties
  to London, de-mobilized Royal soldiers, or recent
  arrivals (especially from Scotland), together
  with many ordinary people. Though estimates vary,
  colonists with Loyalist sympathies likely
  accounted for as much as 30 of the colonial
  population of the day, compared to about 40 who
  were 'Patriot'. This high level of political
  polarization causes some historians to argue that
  The American Revolution was as much a civil war,
  as a war of independence.1

29
Decision to declare war at Second Continental
Congress

• The second Congress managed the colonial war
  effort, and moved slowly towards independence,
  adopting the United States Declaration of
  Independence on July 4, 1776.

30
Declaration of Independence major ideas

• The Declaration of Independence can be divided
  into four main parts.
• The first part is an introduction and reasons
  for declaring independence from the government of
  Great Britain. 
• The second part is a theory of good government
  and individual rights.
• The third part of the document is a list of
  grievances against King George III.
• The fourth and final part of the document is an
  unqualified assertion of sovereignty by the
  United States of America.

31
Explain significance of political, economic,
geographic and social advantages and
disadvantages of each side.
32
Compare and contrast different roles and
perspectives on war e.g. men, women, white
colonists, African Americans
33
Lexington and Concord

• The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the
  first military engagements of the American
  Revolutionary War.
• The shot heard round the world.

34
Common Sense

• Thomas Paine principal contribution was the
  powerful, widely-read pamphlet Common Sense
  (1776), advocating colonial America's
  independence from the Kingdom of Great Britain.

35
Saratoga

• The Battles of Saratoga in September and October
  1777 were decisive American victories in the
  American Revolutionary War, resulting in the
  surrender of an entire British army of over 6,000
  men invading New York from Canada.

36
French Alliance

• The Franco-American Alliance (also called the
  Treaty of Alliance) was a pact between France and
  the Second Continental Congress, representing the
  United States government, signed in Paris by
  French and U.S. officials in May 1778. This was a
  defensive alliance where the two parties agreed
  to aid each other into the indefinite future in
  the event of British attack.

37
Valley Forge

• Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, was the site of the
  camp of the American Continental Army over the
  winter of 17771778 in the American Revolutionary
  War. This was a time of great suffering for
  George Washington's Army, but it was also a time
  of retraining and rejuvenation.

38
Yorktown

• The Battle of Yorktown in 1781 was a decisive
  victory by a combined assault of American forces
  led by General George Washington and French
  forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau over a
  British Army commanded by General Lord
  Cornwallis. It proved to be the last major land
  battle of the American Revolutionary War.

39
Treaty of Paris of 1783

• The Treaty of Paris, signed in Paris on May 12,
  1784, formally ended the American Revolutionary
  War between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the
  United States of America.

40
Articles of confederation-strengths and
weaknesses

• Strengths States rights, individual rights,
  first form of government.
• Weaknesses No central government, taxes were
  optional, no set currency, states existed
  independently, Congress could not regulate any
  trade, led to farmers revolt.

41
King George III

• Among King George's offences, the Declaration
  charged, "He has abdicated Government here ... He
  has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt
  our towns, and destroyed the lives of our
  people." The gilded equestrian statue of George
  III in New York was pulled down.48 The British
  captured the city in 1776, but the grand
  strategic plan of invading from Canada failed
  with the surrender of the British
  Lieutenant-General John Burgoyne at the Battle of
  Saratoga.

42
Lord North

• Lord North, which he used from 1752 until 1790,
  was Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to
  1782. He led Great Britain through most of the
  American War of Independence.

43
John Adams

• John Adams (October 30, 1735   July 4, 1826) was
  an American politician and the second President
  of the United States (17971801), after being the
  first Vice President (17891797) for two terms.
  He is regarded as one of the most influential
  Founding Fathers of the United States.
• He and his wife Abigail Adams founded an
  accomplished family line of politicians.

44
Samuel Adams

• Samuel Adams (September 27 O.S. September 16
  1722 October 2, 1803) was a statesman,
  political philosopher, and one of the Founding
  Fathers of the United States. As a politician in
  colonial Massachusetts, Adams was a leader of the
  movement that became the American Revolution, and
  was one of the architects of the principles of
  American republicanism that shaped the political
  culture of the United States.

45
Paul Revere

• He was glorified after his death for his role as
  a messenger in the battles of Lexington and
  Concord, and Revere's name and his "midnight
  ride" are well-known in the United States as a
  patriotic symbol.

46
Benjamin Franklin

• Benjamin Franklin (January 17, 1706 O.S. January
  6, 1705  April 17, 1790) was one of the
  Founding Fathers of the United States of America.
  A noted polymath, Franklin was a leading author
  and printer, satirist, political theorist,
  politician, scientist, inventor, civic activist,
  statesman, and diplomat.

47
George Washington

• George Washington (February 22, 1732123 
  December 14, 1799) was the leader of the
  Continental Army in the American Revolutionary
  War (17751783) and served as the first President
  of the United States of America (17891797).4

48
Lord Cornwallis

• In the United States and Britain, he is best
  remembered as one of the leading generals in the
  American War of Independence. In 1781 he
  surrender to a combined American-French force at
  the Siege of Yorktown.

49
Thomas Jefferson

• Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 July 4,
  1826)1 was the third President of the United
  States (18011809), the principal author of the
  Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of
  the most influential Founding Fathers for his
  promotion of the ideals of republicanism in the
  United States. Major events during his presidency
  include the Louisiana Purchase (1803) and the
  Lewis and Clark Expedition (18041806).

50
Patrick Henry

• Patrick Henry (May 29, 1736  June 6, 1799)1
  was a prominent figure in the American
  Revolution, known and remembered for his "Give me
  Liberty, or give me Death!" speech. Along with
  Samuel Adams and Thomas Paine, he is remembered
  as one of the most influential (and radical)
  advocates of the American Revolution and
  republicanism, especially in his denunciations of
  corruption in government officials and his
  defense of historic rights.

51
Thomas Paine

• Thomas Paine (January 29, 1737 June 8, 1809)
  was a British pamphleteer, revolutionary,
  radical, inventor, and intellectual. He lived and
  worked in Britain until age 37, when he emigrated
  to the British American colonies, in time to
  participate in the American Revolution. His
  principal contribution was the powerful,
  widely-read pamphlet Common Sense (1776),

52
Northwest Ordinance

• the ordinance was the creation of the Northwest
  Territory as the first organized territory of the
  United States out of the region south of the
  Great Lakes, north and west of the Ohio River,
  and east of the Mississippi River.

53
Shays Rebellion

• Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Central
  and Western Massachusetts, (mainly Springfield)
  from 1786 to 1787. The rebels were led by Daniel
  Shays and known as Shaysites (Regulators), were
  mostly poor farmers angered by crushing debt and
  taxes. Failure to repay such debts often resulted
  in imprisonment in debtor's prisons or the
  claiming of property by the County.

54
Constitutional Convention

• Convention meet in May of 1787 to improve the
  Articles of Confederation

55
Federalist Papers

• essays in response to critics of the U.S.
  Constitution

56
Anti-Federalist

• against strong federal government, supporters of
  strong states rights

57
Bill of Rights

• natural rights protected by government
• First 10 amendments

58
Popular sovereignty

• people rule

59
Consent of the governed

• representative government, people to have agree
  with government decisions

60
Separation of powers

• limited government , divided powers to prevent
  tyranny, 3 branches of government, separate and
  independent power

61
Checks and balances

• system to ensure not one branch would become too
  powerful

62
Federalism

• division of power- federal, state and shared

63
Rights through the Constitution

• Freedom of religion amendment 1
•  Freedom of speech amendment 1
•  Freedom of press amendment 1
•  Freedom of assembly and petition amendment 1
•  Rights to due process amendment 6
•  Trial by jury amendment 6

64
1st amendment

• Freedom of religion amendment 1
•  Freedom of speech amendment 1
•  Freedom of press amendment 1
•  Freedom of assembly and petition amendment 1

65
Marbury v Madison

• supreme court can nullify a law passed by
  Congress

66
McCulloch v Maryland

• supported implied powers, federal laws are
  superior to state laws

67
U.S. territorial disputes

• Foreign Relations and conflicts France and Great
  Britain seizing American ships, result-the
  Embargo Act
• Territorial disputes British supplying weapons
  to Indians
• War of 1812 between England and U.S. British
  refused to respect natural trading rights

68
War of 1812

• between England and U.S. British refused to
  respect natural trading rights

69
Louisiana Purchase

• example of executive power expanded by
  presidential actions.

70
Acquisition of Florida

• Acquisition of Florida in the Adams-Onis Treaty
  Jackson went to protest Seminole harboring
  escaped slaves and took over Spanish forts. In
  treaty Spain gave U.S. Florida.

71
Adams-Onis Treaty

• Acquisition of Florida in the Adams-Onis Treaty
  Jackson went to protest Seminole harboring
  escaped slaves and took over Spanish forts. In
  treaty Spain gave U.S. Florida.

72
Impact in the north on industry, manufacturing,
shipping, railroad system, immigration

• Northern States set up near major routes,
  factories near water routes impacts Industry,
  Manufacturing, Shipping

73
Impact in the south on cotton dependence,
plantation system, social classes absence of
enterprises. African American resistance

• Cotton gin Eli Whitney-cotton cloth became less
  expensive, cotton demand increased
• Plantation system need slavery for southern
  agricultural period
• Social Classes poor through wealth, tenant
  farmnig
• Relative absence of enterprises engaged in
  manufacturing and finance

74
Nullification Crisis

• directly related to the issue of protected
  tariffs, southerners argued high tariffs
  protected northern industry

75
Native American policies-Jacksonian era

• Indian Removal Act made more land available to
  white settlers.
• Impact on Native Americans of white expansion
  Many lost lives, loss of land
• Resistance and removal of the Five Tribes
• Trail of Tears Reason for relocation was the
  concept of Manifest Destiny.

76
Abolitionism and Underground Railroad

• Fundamental beliefs of abolitionism abolish
  slaver, African American also mistreated in North
•  Operation of Underground Railroad purpose was
  to assist with slaves escape to the North

77
Identify utopian experiments, (New Harmony,
Indiana, Oneida, New York

• New Harmony, Indiana established based on
  fathers social issues
• Reason for formation Second Great Awakening
•  Oneida, New York utopian community, developed
  into international corporation
•  

78
Reform leaders

• Education Horace Mann
• Abolition Frederick Douglass, Sojourner Truth
•  Temperance social reform-drink less
  alcohol-Lymon Beecher
•  Womens suffrage benefited from abolition
  movement because of experiences in movement.
  Susan B. Anthony closely related to suffrage
• Prisons Dorothea Dix

79
Manifest Destiny

• Manifest Destiny our proper dominion-our
  destiny to expand across entire continent. This
  philosophy is based on national pride.
• Westward Expansion settle west
• Lure of the West gold, land, fur, adventure,
  better life
• Reality of life on the frontier harsh

80
Texas Annexation, Mexican Cession, Gadsden
Purchase

• Texas Annexation
•  Mexican Cession California, Nevada, Utah New
  Mexico
•  Gadsden Purchase Arizona
•  Explorations
•  Events
•  Settlement of the American West

81
Louisiana Purchase cause and effect

• Cause and effects of the Louisiana Purchase
  double size of country. Contributed to economic
  growth by supplying natural resources to the
  nation
•  

82
Lewis and Clark

•  Explorations of Lewis and Clark exploration of
  land from west boundary of Louisiana to Pacific
  Ocean

83
Immigration-potato famine, railroad construction,
employment opportunities

• Immigration Irish potato famine prior to civil
  war. Most were Roman Catholic
•   Railroad construction Many Chinese worked on
  RR
•  Employment opportunities
•  Ethnic and cultural conflict was intensified

84
Rapid settlement of Oregon and California in
1840-50

• Native Americans viewed migration as invasion
•  Causes of rapid settlement of Oregon and
  California
•  California-gold, (population erupted) Oregon-fur

85
Trail of Tears

• Impact of westward expansion on Native American
  peoples
• Moved for land, racial prejudice and gold. Least
  beneficial to Native Americans
• Displacement and removal of Native American
  peoples
•  Indian Wars of 1850s 1870s

86
Cotton gin-increase demand for slaves

• Invention of cotton gin Eli Whitney 1793. Cotton
  gin remove seeds-improve cotton business, demand
  increase because increase in cotton farming
•  Demand for cotton in northern area pg, 415-418
  high demand for textile industry, depended on
  south for cotton
•   Demand for European textile factories
  southerners traded cotton with Great Britain.
•  How the opening of new lands in South and West
  led to the increased demand of slaves
  plantation, more slave labor-increase slave trade
  within U.S.

87
Compromise of 1850

• Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay-allowed California
  to enter as free. Divided Mexican Cession into 2
  territories, Slavery decided by popular sov.
  South was upset because Cal. Would upset the
  balance.

88
Uncle Toms Cabin

• Uncle Toms Cabin spread knowledge of slavery
  all across country. Lincoln said little lady
  made this a big war

89
Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Kansas-Nebraska Act increased tension between
  North and Southby allowing slavery to be decided
  by popular sovereignty

90
Dred Scott decision

• Dred Scott decision directly resulted in
  strengthening the abolition movement in North. He
  sued for freedom and found he could not because
  he was not a citizen.
•  

91
John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry

• John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry slave revolt
  against pro slavery

92
Presidential election of 1860

• All the items above contributed to and increased
  sectional polarization (sectional polarization is
  the development of opposing opinions or
  viewpoints based on the section of the country
  where people lived).