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Based on the Association Method

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Title: Based on the Association Method


1
SMiLEStructured Methods in Language Education
  • Based on the Association Method
  • Enid Wolf-Schein, Ed.D. CCC-SLP

FDLRS REACH Rhonda Bachmann and Ruth Rogge
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What is SMiLE
  • SMiLE is a multisensory program that teaches
    speech, reading and writing in an integrated way
    to individuals with the most severe
    language-learning and literacy problems.
    Information is presented in a combination of
    visual, auditory, tactile and kinestheitic
    associations.

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  • SMiLE can serve as the major speech-language and
    literacy approach in the classroom and can be
    embedded within other components of the
    curriculum.

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Pupil Population
  • SMiLE was developed to benefit pupils exhibiting
    significant challenges with speech, language and
    literacy development. This includes pupils
    labeled
  • Deaf
  • Hard of Hearing
  • Autistic
  • Brain injured
  • Mentally handicapped

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Why use SMiLE?
  • SMILE addresses all 5 areas of Reading
  • SMILE begins with nonspeech activities
  • SMILE develops nonverbal attending skills
  • SMILE uses consistent, precise, structured
    lessons
  • SMILE teaches articulation/expression of sounds
  • SMILE focuses on phonemic awareness

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Why Use SMiLE Cont
  • SMILE teaches initial pronunciation with pauses
    between sounds to assure student awareness of
    sounds
  • SMILE develops meaningful comprehension of
    learned vocabulary
  • SMILE provides incremental development in
    continued practice
  • SMILE provides data sheets for monitoring
    progress
  • SMILE provides a context of success

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Sequence of SMiLE Skills
  • 1. Attention getting
  • 2. Phonemic awareness
  • 3. Sound-letter knowledge
  • 4. Auditory and visual discrimination
  • 5. Sound and letter sequencing
  • 6. Word recognition
  • 7. Word building by syllable
  • 8. Development of picture/word association
  • 9. Transition to short sentences
  • 10. Development of concept stories

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There are 5 SMiLE Modules
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SMiLE Module 1
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SMiLE Module 1
  • Attention-getting activities
  • Beginning teaching of phonemes
  • sounds and letters
  • Consonant-vowel combinations
  • Creation of Sounds basal reader and student
    workbook

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  • SMiLE
  • Module 2

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SMiLE Module 2
Teaching 50 nouns
  • Cross Drill leads to learning words
  • Reinforced by saying, reading and writing
  • as well as associating with objects
  • and pictures.
  • Creation of Words basal reader and
    student workbook

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  • SMiLE
  • Module 3

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SMiLE Module 3
  • When a pupil has learned approximately 50 nouns,
    we begin teaching
  • Verbs
  • Numbers
  • Colors
  • Plurals
  • Comprehension of these concepts is developed
    through a Yes/No format

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  • SMiLE
  • Module 4

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SMiLE Module 4
  • This module teaches simple sentences followed by
    the appropriate question to elicit the sentence.
  • For example

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  • SMiLE
  • Module 5

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SMiLE Module 5
  • Module 5 develops descriptive stories including
    questions and answers.

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  • Lets take a look at Aleksander
  • learning his first phoneme.
  • Now well see Joshua learn a phoneme-sound.
  • Then we will look at Jacqueline.

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  • Next, we will see Joshua learning a word.

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Data Collection
  • Pre/Post Assessment
  • Sounds data chart
  • Words data chart
  • Data Collection Results

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  • If you would a SMILE training in your location,
    contact the creator/consultant,
  • Enid Wolf -Schein at
  • scheinej_at_aol.com
  • To contact Rhonda or Ruth
  • rhonda.bachmann_at_browardschools.com
  • ruth.rogge_at_browardschools.com
  • 0r 754 321-2201
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