From out of old fields comes all this new corn: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 19
About This Presentation
Title:

From out of old fields comes all this new corn:

Description:

... more closely related through common ancestry than are individuals taken at ... Is the probability that two alleles at a locus are identical by descent ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:171
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 20
Provided by: irwinlee
Category:
Tags: ancestry | comes | corn | fields | new | old | out

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: From out of old fields comes all this new corn:


1
1
Coefficient of Inbreeding
  • Inbreeding is due to mating of individuals that
    are more closely related through common ancestry
    than are individuals taken at random from the
    population.

2
2
3
3
F the coefficient of inbreeding
  • Wright (1921, 1922)
  • Is the probability that two alleles at a locus
    are identical by descent
  • Computation requires tracing the pedigree back to
    common ancestors and computing the probabilities
    at each segregation

4
4
(A a)
What is Fx ?
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
11
13
12
14
13
15
15
16
16
Proportion of homozygotes in any generation
  • For a single locus
  • homozygotes 1 - (1/2)m
  • Where m number of generations of selfing
  • m 1, then 0.5
  • M 3, then 0.875

17
17
Proportion of homozygotes in any generation
  • For more than one locus, extend model
  • homozygotes ((2m-1) / 2m )n
  • where m number of generations of selfing
  • n number of loci
  • 3 generations, with 3 genes then 0.669
  • 5 generations, with 5 genes then 0.853

18
18
0
Number of Independently inherited loci
25
15
10
Percentage of homozygotes
5
50
1
75
100
Generation
19
19
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com