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An Intelligent CAR PARKING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
BASED ON WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
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GROUP Details
Supervisor Mr. Dhammika De Silva Co-Supervisor
Mr. Amila Senarathna
Name Registration No
H.G.S.Nayanajith L IT11229094
A.K.Samaraweera IT10025536
N.S.Dharmasiri IT10179086
K.K.B.S.Kamburawala IT11035268
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Main Topics

• Introduction
• What about the Existing Systems?
• Why use our car parking system?
• Objectives
• Why we Used IR Sensors for our system?
• Methodology
• Gannt chart
• Research Implementation

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INTRODUCTION

• What is a car parking management system?
• Whats the current situation in multi floor car
  parking?
• Today, car parking systems have become time
  consuming and unprofessional process .
• Current car parking systems are used many
  numbers of security people in each floor
• Car parking maintenance cost is high

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What about the Existing Systems
Existing System Our System
Using Wi-Fi based wireless technologies Using RF based wireless technologies
They using TCP protocol for sending data in wireless environment Sending data using RF transmitters and receivers.
No payment system We have a payment system
No vehicle identification We have vehicle identification for efficiency to identify regular customer and day today customers and view their details for entrance point.
Implement under high cost. Implement under low cost.
most of the time of the drivers for searching the parking lot as well Reduces Parking Time
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Why use our Car parking System?
Advantages Disadvantages
No Need to find free slot and floor in the car park. Need to find free slot and floor in the car park.
Automatically Identify authorized (pre-registered) and un-authorized customers for payment system. need Identify authorized (pre-registered) and un-authorized customers for payment system.
Want to reduce security persons job they can be used for another work or reduce no of security persons They needed many security persons for maintaining for car parking.
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OBJECTIVE

• Main Goal of Research,
• Reduce the vehicle parking systems data
  transmission delay problem and get the most
  suitable solution for it, using wireless sensor
  network.

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Sub Goal of System,

• An automatic and smart car park management
  system should
• minimize human operations and supervisions.

• so as to reduce the cost of manpower and the
  lost from human
• mistake and to enhance the security and
  efficiency.

• Also, the car park system is required to
  provide higher accuracy,
• security, robustness, and flexibility in
  operations,

• more convenience to customers, lower cost of
  operating and
• maintaining overall system

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Why we Used IR Sensors for Car Parking Management
System?
Sensors Detection Of parking spaces Circuit cost Disadvantages Advantage
IR Sensor Accurate Simple Very low Reflection can be affected by color of the car. Range can be changed depending on ambient light Intensity. 2. Easy to design low range as well as high range sensor.
Magnetic Sensor False Detection may occur Sensitive Average Continuous operation Would drain more than 1.5 mA at 3V. Sensors based on magneto-resistors are suitable for Vehicle detection.
Light Sensor Accurate Simple Expensive 1.Two nearby sensors can cause interference. 2. More light to operate. Able to distinguish modulated light from ambient light.
Optical Sensor Accurate Complex Expensive It cannot detect pedestrians or Object from vehicles Of interest. Easy installation maintenance.
Image Sensors Accurate Complex More Expensive 1.More Expensive 2.complex circuit More accurate to detect the object.
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Overall System Architecture
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METHODOLOGY
How our system works??
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How wireless sensors interact with system???
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Behavior of the System UI
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GANTT CHART
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Research Implementation

• Transport Layer Protocol
• Performance evaluation and improvement of
• one of the Transport Layer Protocol is TCP in
• WIRELESS ENVIRONMENT for Wireless
• network delay evaluation

• DTL Protocol (Dynamic Transport Layer)

Performance evaluation and improvement of DTL
protocol (Dynamic Transport Layer) in the
WIRELESS ENVIRONMENT
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Why We use the Network Simulator (NS-2) ?

• NS-2 (Network Simulator)provides substantial
  support for simulation of TCP of Transport Layer
  Protocol and DTL (Dynamic Transport Layer)
• Using different Nodes and using it has a lot of
  protocols and we are analyzing most important and
  valuable protocols.

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DESCRIPTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES
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DESCRIPTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES

• MEMBER 1
• Nayanajith H.G.S

• 1. Whole WSN system, finalizing and testing.
• Performance evaluation and improvement of TCP
  DTL protocol (Transmission Control Protocol
  Dynamic Transport Layer) In Wireless Environment
• Implement the Data analysis with Transmitter to
  Transceiver and Analyses data send to the
  microcontroller via Desktop PC (Component).

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DESCRIPTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES

• MEMBER 2 A.K.Samaraweera

• Wireless sensor data implement with the database.
• Performance evaluation and improvement of TCP
  DTL protocol (Transmission Control Protocol
  Dynamic Transport Layer) In Wireless Environment
• Implement the system and Data analysis.

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DESCRIPTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES

• MEMBER 3
• N.S.Dharmasiri

• Captured the Automatic detection of car number
  plates via image processing (OCR).
• Analyses the vehicle is authorized
• or unauthorized.
• Performance evaluation, improvement of TCP DTL
  protocol (Transmission Control Protocol Dynamic
  Transport Layer) In Wireless Environment
• Test the two final outcomes,
• End to End Delay
• Packet Delivery Ratio

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DESCRIPTIONS OF PERSONNEL AND FACILITIES

• Database creation, implementation and create the
  desktop application for security
  manager/Managers.
• Performance evaluation, improvement of TCP DTL
  protocol (Transmission Control Protocol Dynamic
  Transport Layer) In Wireless Environment and
  Implement.
• Test the two final outcomes, 
• Average Throughput
• Overhead processing Time

• MEMBER 4
• K.K.B.S.Kamburawala

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