Economic botany

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MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR HUMANS ANIMALS

• GROUP 3
• Roll no Name
• M.RIZWAN8 ZAGHAM ABBAS
• NOOR UD DIN
• M.IQBAL
• 19 ALTAF HUSSAIN

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Medicinal Flora
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
1 Zizyphus jujuba beri Rhamnaceae Fruit, leaves and roots Jaundice,Skin disease, Carminative, Sedative
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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
2 Acacia arabica Kikar Mimosaceae Leaves and fruits Cough, Dysentery

4
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
3 Acacia modesta Phulai Mimosaceae Bark, wood and Gum Tonic for back and joints pain, , Dental cavities, rheumatism, snake bite, diuretic

5
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
4 Abutilon indicum Peeli booti Malvaceae Leaves and stem To treat boils, Expectorant, diuretic, oral contraceptive, abortifacient, antiasthmatic.

6
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
5 Aloe barbadensis Kunvar Gandal Liliaceae Whole plant Boils, Piles and fever

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
6 Morus nigra Kala shahtoot Moraceae Fruits General tonic for body and cough, Throat and chest infection

8
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
7 Ricinus commumis Harnoli Euphorbiaceae Seeds, leaves, and Bark Boils, Swelling, digestive, blood purifier, tonic, cough and colds.

9
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
8 Azadirachta indica Neem Meliaceae Leaves Skin diseases and blood purification

10
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
9 Aerva javanica Booh Amaranthaceae Whole plant Skin infection, inflammation and abdominal worms

11
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
10 Brassica nigra Kali sarson Brassicaceae Whole plant Laxative, headache, toothache, cold and rheumatic

12
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
11 Bryophyllum pinnatum Zakham-ehayat Crassulaceae Leaves and juice Hypertension renal calculus and skin diseases

13
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
12 Calotropis procera Aak Asclepiadaceae Whole plant Malaria and Cholera, purgative and anthelmethic, headache, jaundice, poultice for swelling

14
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
13 Capparis decidua Kirrer Capparidaceae Whole plant Ulcers, asthma and rheumatic Pain, skin diseases

15
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
14 Capparis aphylla Kareen Capparidaceae Whole plant Brain tonic, joints and back pain

16
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
15 Carum copticum Ajwain desi Apiaceae Whole plant Appetizers, kidney stone, digestion and whooping cough

17
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
16 Cassia augustifolia Sena Caesalpiniaceae Leaves, branches and fruit Headache, brain tonic and intestinal diseases

18
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
17 Chenopodium album Bathu Chenopodiaceae Whole plant Laxative and Anthelmintic

19
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
18 Cleome brachycarpa Dhanar khathoori Capparidaceae Whole plant Joints pain and inflammation

20
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
19 Cucumis melo Chibber Cucurbitaceae Fruit Digestive and stomach problems

21
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
20 Citrullus colocynthus Tumba Cucurbitaceae Root and fruit Antidiabetic and stomach problems

22
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
21 Withania somnifera Asgand Solanaceae Whole plant Leucoderma, Diuretic and Analgestic

23
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
22 Solanum surretense Mohakri Solanaceae Fruit Cough, Asthma and Rheumatic pain

24
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
23 Albizia lebbeck Sharen,siris Fabaceae Bark, leaves treat boils, cough, to treat the eye, flu,, lung problems, abdominal tumors.

25
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
24 Dalbergia sissoo Tali Fabaceae Leaves, roots and wood Leprosy, boils, eruptions and stop vomiting

26
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
25 Datura innoxia Datura Solanaceae Leaves and seeds Hydrophobia and earache

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
26 Eruca sativa Tara mera, Jamaon Brassicaceae Leaves and seeds Skin diseases and joint's pain

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
27 Eucalyptus globules Safaida Myrtaceae Seeds and leaves Malaria, Antibacterial and Antiseptic

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
28 Euphorbia thymifolia Dodak Euphorbiaceae Whole plant Bronchial infection, cough and asthma

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
29 Fagonia indica Dhumia Zygophyllaceae Whole plant Antibetic, pimples and ear infection

31
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
30 Ficus religiosa Pipal Moraceae Seeds and fruits Laxative

32
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
31 Fumaria parviflora Shahtra Fumariaceae Whole plant Diuretic, Anthelmintic and expectorant

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
32 Lathyrus aphaca Jangli phalli Papillonaceae Seeds and flowers Seeds used as Narcotic and flowers as resolvent

34
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
33 Launaea fragilis Bhatter Asteraceae Whole plant Painful urination and gonorrhoea

35
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
34 Melia azedarach Dherak Meliaceae Seed and Leaves Diabetes, blood purification and Skin tonic

36
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
35 Mentha spicata Pahari podina Lamiaceae Whole plant Nausea, sickness, Vomiting and stomach diseases.

37
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
36 Mimordica dioca Jungli karela Cucurbitaceae Fruit, seeds and root Diabetes, sedative, bleeding piles and urinary complaints

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
37 Portulaca oleracea Lunak  Portulaceae Leaves, Fruit Cholera, diarrhoea, relieve sores , insect or snake bites , bleeding of the genito-urinary tract ,dysentery

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
38 Ocimum sanctum Niazboo Lamiaceae Seeds Stomach and vomiting.

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
39 Plantago ovata Ispaghul Plantaginaceae Seeds fruit and leaves Antidiarrhoeal, Constipation and laxative

41
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
40 Peganum harmala Hermal Zygophllaceae Whole plant Brain tonic, insecticidal and viral diseases

42
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
41 Boerhavia diffusa It sit Nyctaginaceae Leaves, Bark Antiamoebic, Antibacterial, pain relief improve and protect eyesight

43
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
42 Rhyncosia minima Bichu Boti Urticaceae Whole plant Anti itch, athritis, Urticaceae

44
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
43 Argyrolobium roseum Makhan booti Papillonaceae Whole plant Aphrodisiac and Tonic

45
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
44 Rhazya stricta Verian Apocynaceae Roots, leaves and branches Tooth diseases, Diabetes, Constipation and Intestional diseases

46
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
45 Spinacea oleracea Palak Chenopodiaceae Leaves and stem Anemia, Bone's Tonic and produce fresh blood

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
46 Solanum nigrum Makoo Solanaceae Whole plant Antiseptic, tonic in fever, dyspepsia, scabies, skin infection, dental problem

48
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
47 Salvadora oleides Pilu Salvadoraceae Whole plant Purgative, Cough and Regulate the menstruation periods

49
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
48 Tagetes patala Sudburga Asteraceae Fruits To cure piles

50
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
49 Tribulus terrestris Bhakra Zygophyllaceae Whole plant Painful urination

51
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
50 Achyranthes aspera Puthkanda Amaranthaceae Whole plant Diuretic, Piles, Skin eruptions

52
S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
51 Trianthema portulacastrum Woho Aizoaceae Whole plant Jaundice, Asthma, Cough and for Fever

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
52 Cynodon dactylon Khuble ghas Poaceae Roots Diuretic and laxative

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S.No Botanical Name Vernacular Name Family Part Used Ethnomedicinal Uses
53 Cyperus rotundus Dellia ghas Cyperaceae Tuber Anthelmintic, stimulant, diuretic

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BEST OF LUCK FOR FINALS

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