phonetics

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PHONETICS

• BY
• R.ABITHA

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• 1From which word phonetics is derived ?
• a) phone b) phono
• c) phene d) pone

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JUST TRY AGAIN
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FANTASTIC

• ARTICULATORY PHONETICS-the study of production of
  speech by organs of speech
• ACOUSTIC PHONETICS -it deals with acoustic
  aspect of speech sounds
• AUDITORY PHONETICS - it is concerned with the
  hearing of speech sounds
• 2How is the study of production of speech by
  organs of speech called as?
• a)Articulatory phonetics b)Acoustic phonetics
• c)Auditory phonetics d) absolute phonetics

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3How many branches of phonetics are there in
English?A)5 b)2 c)3 d)6
LET US MOVE ON !
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AMAZING

• Speech organs produce the many sounds
  needed for language.
• Soft palate is also
• known as velum
• 4 What is the other name of soft palate?
• a)uvula b)velum
• c)glottis d)alveoli

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LIPS
REALLY GENIUS!!

• Lips form different
• shapes, such as an oval,
• Spread and movements
• in order to make
• different sounds
• ex /u/ - rounded /i/-unrounded or spread
• 5Find out whether/e/ is rounded or unrounded?
• Rounded b) unrounded

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TEETH

• Sounds can be formed by
• using the teeth to shape
• the lips, in combination
• with the tongue, or
• to block air from lungs
• escape through the mouth.
• 6Teeth block the air from_____________
• a) Stomach b) brain
• c) Liver d) lungs

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ALVEOLAR RIDGE

• It is hard ridge behind
• upper front teeth.
• It is between the roof of
• the mouth and
• the upper teeth
• 7How is hard ridge behind upper front teeth is
  called?
• a) Alveelar ridge b) alveolar
  ridge
• c) Alveolar ripge d)allveolar ridge

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SOFT PALATE

• When the velum is moved
• up it closes the nasal
• cavity, then we get oral
• sounds. When the
• soft palate is moved down
• the air stream passes through the nose, and then
  we get nasal sounds.
• 8What is the other name of soft palate?
• a) Alveolum b) veelum
• c)Velum d)veluum

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Larynx

• Found at the very top
• of the trachea
• Contains the two
• vocal folds, one on
• the left one on the
• right.
• 9Where do the larynx situated at?
• a) top of the trachea b) behind the trachea
• c) Below the trachea d)beside the trachea

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TONGUE

• There are four parts
• the tip, the front,
• the centre, and the back.
• The position of each part of
• the tongue in relation to the
• roof of the mouth is important in the production
  of vowel sounds.
• 10 How many parts of the tongue are listed
  above?
• a) 5 b) 4
• c) 6 d)8

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HARD PALATE

• Hard palate, like the
• alveolar ridge, is the organ
• of speech where the
• tongue touches and taps
• the palate when articulating speech.
• 11 Where do the hard palate located?
• a) After the alveolar ridge b) after glottis
• c) After vocal cords d) after teeth

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UVULA

• The uvula is used to
• make guttural sounds.
• It helps to make nasal
• consonants by stopping
• air from moving through
• the nose
• 12 How are the sounds produced by the uvula
  called?
• a) Nasal consonants b) nasal
  plosives
• c)Nassal sounds e)consonants

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GLOTTIS

• The air stream passes
• through the glottis
• if it is open .then we
• get voiceless sounds. When the cords are brought
  close together the air stream causes the cords to
  vibrate. Then we get voiced sounds.
• 13 When do we get voiceless sounds?
• a) glottis- closed b)glottis -open
• c)Glottis narrow d)glottis shut

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• There are 26 letters of the alphabet for reading
  and writing whereas there are 44 sounds for
  listening and speaking.
• 14) How many sounds are there in English?
• a) 45 b) 47
• c) 44 d) 43

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Superb!!!!!!

• Those 44 sounds are classified into Vowels
  Consonants . Consonants are classified into
  Monophthongs Diphthongs .
• There are 12 pure vowels and 8 diphthongs and 24
  consonants.
• 15)How Monophthongs are also called as?
• a) diphthongs b) pure vowels
• c) impure vowels d) consonants

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AWESOME CHILD !!!!!

• Consonants are classified into voiced and
  voiceless sounds . Voiceless consonants are
• /p/-Pen,/t/-Town,/ k/-Cat,/f/-Fish , /?/-Think
  ,
• /s/-Say , /?/-She, / t?/ -Cheese
• 16) How many voiceless sounds are there in
  English?
• a) three b) five
• c) eight d) seven

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UHHH!!!! YOU ARE RIGHT

• VOICED CONSONANTS ARE AS FOLLOWS
• /b/-book , /d/-Day, /g/-Give , /v/-Very ,
  /ð/-The ,
• /z/-Zoo , /?/-Vision,/d?/-Jump, /l/-Look ,
  /r/-Run,
• /j/-Yes , /w/-we , /m/-Moon, /n/-Name ,
  /?/-Sing
• 17) How many voiced consonants are there in
  English?
• a) 16 b)15
• c) 13 d) 17

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VOWELS

• According to O. Connor vowels are made by the
  voiced air passing through different mouth shapes
  ,the difference in shapes of the mouth depends on
  the different position of lips and tongue.
• 18 How do the vowels are produced?
• a)Restriction of voiced air
• b)restriction of voiceless air

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• There are 12 pure vowels and 8 diphthongs in
  English.
• VOWELS
• FRONT CENTER
  BACK
• 19 How many pure vowels are there in English?
• a) 24 b)13 c)12 d)15

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• Based on the position of tongue in relation to
  roof of the mouth and position of mouth the
  vowels are
• represented on the
• cardinal vowel diagram
• 20 Where can be the vowels represented?
• a)Cardinal vowel diagram b)cardinal consonant
• c) Territorial vowel diagram d) cardionel vowel

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Front vowels are

• /i/- /sit /sit,
• /i/-/sit/seat,
• /e/ -/men/men
• /æ / -/bæt / bat
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• 21 Identify whether it is /i/ or /i/ in
  peal
• a) /i/ b)/i/

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Back vowels

• /a/ as in part /pat/
• / ? / as in pot/pot/
• / ??/ as in all / ??l/
• /u/ as in food /fud/
• /u/ as in put./put/
• 22 Identify the back vowel used in pool
• a) /a/ b) /u/
• c) /u/ d)/a/

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CENTRAL VOWELS

• /3/ as in bird /b3d/
• / ? / as in china
• / ? / as in cup
• 23 Identify the central vowel used in tub
• a) /3/ b)
• c) / ? / d) /? /

/ ? /
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DIPHTHONGSThey are also called as
glides.Combination of two vowels

• 24 How many diphthongs are there in English?
• a)7 b) 8 c)6 d)9

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PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION

• It is the visual representation of speech sounds.
  The most common type of phonetic transcription
  uses a phonetic alphabet which is called as
  International alphabet
• 25 How is phonetic alphabet is otherwise called?
• National alphabet b)international alphabet
• c)Intranational alphabet d) nationale alphabet

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• ?æ?k ju !!!