Ρύπανση του νερού (1)

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? ?????S? ??? ????? 4 1?
G?µ??s?? ????a?

?e??ßa????t??? ?????, 2014-15

??sp???a
????t?? (??19)
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• ??pa?s? ?d?t?? ???µ??eta? ?p??ad?p?te
  µetaß??? t?? f?s????, ??µ???? ?a? ß?????????
  pa?aµ?t??? t?? ?e??? ???? t?? pa???s?a? se a?t?
  ??s??? se p?s?t?ta p?? ?pe?ßa??e? ta f?s????????
  ???a.

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S????, a?epe????asta ast??? ??µata t?? p??e??
(ß??µ??a ?e?? ap? ?at????e? ?a? d??f??e?
??????µ???? d?ast????t?te?) µetaf????ta? µ?s? t??
?p???µ?? ?a? t?? d??t??? ap???te?s?? se ?d?t?????
ap?d??te?, p?? e??a? ep?fa?e?a??? (??µata,
p?t?µ?a, ??µ?e? ?a?  ???assa) ? ?p??e???.
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• ?? ??s?e? a?t?? d?a????ta? st? ?e??, ep?p????? ?
  ?ata?????ta? st?? p??µ??a ?a? p???????ta? ??????
  ap? a????p??e?e?? d?ast????t?te?, ?p?? t?
  pet???a?? ?a? ta ??p?sµata.

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?? ???asse?, e?t?? t?? ?t? ap?te???? ap?d??te?
t?? ?e??? t?? p?taµ?? p?? ????? ??pa??e?,
d????ta? ape??e?a? ast???, a???t??? ?a?
ß??µ??a???? ??µata ap? t?? ????, e?? ??pa????ta?
?a? ap? ?????? pa?????te?, ?p?? e??a?
pet?e?a??????de? ap? at???µata pet?e?a??f???? ?
?p??a??ss??? ?e?t??se?? pet?e?a???, ? ????
ste?e?? ?a? ????? -s???? t??????- ap?ß??t?? ap?
p???a st?? a????t? ???assa ?.?p.
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???e ????? p????? ?????de? t???? s???p?d???
ta??de???? st? ???assa, ?????ta? st? ß??? ?
?eß?????ta? st?? a?t?? p???a???ta? a??p?????st?
pe??ßa????t??? ?atast??f?.
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???? ap? 60 t?? s???p?d??? ap?te?e?ta? ap?
d??f??a e?d? p?ast???? (?????? p?ast???
s?s?e?as?a?).
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• ??t?µ?a ?a? ??µ?e? ?????ta? s???? ap?d??te?
  ast???? ?a? ß??µ??a????? ??µ?t?? ap? pe?????? p??
  ß??s???ta? ???t? st?? ???e? t???. ? ??pa?s? p??
  ?f?sta?ta? ??e? ?atast?ept???? s???pe?e? ??a t?
  ?????da ?a? t?? pa??da t???, e?? ?p?ßa?µ??e? t??
  p???t?ta t?? ?e??? t??? ?ta? a?t? ???s?µ?p??e?ta?
  ??a ?d?e?s? ? ??de?s?.

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??s?t?te? pet?e?a??? p?? ???? at???µat?? ?
a????p???? aµ??e?a? d?a?????? ?a? e?ap?????ta?
st?? ep?f??e?a t?? ???assa?, ap?te???? µ?a ap?
t?? s?ßa??te?e? a?t?e? ??pa?s?? ?a? ?atast??f??
t?? ?????da? ?a? t?? pa??da? st?? ??tas? p??
?ata?aµß?????. 
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S?µf??a µe st???e?a t?? ??????µµat?? t?? ??? ??a
t? ?e??ß????? (UNEP), ???e ????? ta ap????µµata
st? pe??ß????? ?a? ?d?a?te?a t? ???assa
s??t????? - 700.000-1.000.000 p????? (??????
?a?ass?p????a) - 100.000 ?a??ss?a ???ast???
- aµ?t??ta ????a
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St?? ??e?st?? ???asse?, ?p?? ? ?es??e???, a???
?a? se ??µ?e?, ? ap?????? ap?ß??t?? ap?
?e?????t???t??f???? d?ast????t?te? ?a? ast????
??µ?t?? p???a?e? s???? t? fa???µe?? t??
e?t??f?sµ??, p?? ??e? ?? ap?t??esµa t?? ?p??µet??
a??pt??? ?d??ß??? f?t?? ?a? f?t?p?a??t?? ?a?
µa?????? ?a??t??? ?a???? ap? asf???a.
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? ??pa?s? t?? ?s?p?? p?taµ?? ap? ta ß??µ??a????
??µata e??a? ??a ap? ta µe?a??te?a pe??ßa????t???
p??ß??µata t?? ???a? µa?.
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? ???s? ??µ???? ??pasµ?t?? ?a? f?t?fa?µ???? st?
?e????a a?a??????eta? pa???sµ??? ?t? ap?te?e? ??a
s?µa?t??? p?s?st? t?? ?????? ??pa?s?? ?a?
?p?ß??µ?s?? t?? p?t?µ??? ????s?st?µ?t??.
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??st???? s?µe?a t? p?s?µ? ?e?? µe???eta?
s??e??? ?a? ? ?at?stas? ??e? ???e? ?d?a?te?a
d?aµat???, af?? ? µ?s?? p????sµ?? t?? G?? de?
??e? p??sßas? se p?s?µ? ?e??.
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?? p?s?µ? ?e?? e??a? ?a? ?a ?p?epe ?a e??a? t?
?a??te?a e?e???µe?? µ?s? d?at??f??. ? te???????a
p?? d?at??eta? se a??et?? ???e? e??a? se ??s? ?a
a????e?e? st? ?e?? ????st???e?a, p?? ß??s???ta?
se s???e?t??se?? t?? d?se?at?µµ????st?? t??
??aµµa???? a?? ??t??.
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?? a?µ??? ?e?? t?? ?a?ass?? ?a? t?? ??ea???
ap?te?e? t? 97 t?? s???????? p?s?t?ta? t?? ?e???
st? ??. G???? ?e?? ?p???e? st?? ??µ?e? ?a? sta
p?t?µ?a, st? es?te???? t?? ???, sta s???efa ?a?
st?? a??a µe t? µ??f? ?d?atµ??, ?a??? ?a? st???
p????? t?? p???? ?a? t?? ????? ???se????.
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???a? ?µ?? e?t?p?s?a?? ?t? ap? t? ?e?? p??
?p???e? st? ?? µ???? t? 1 µp??e? ?a
???s?µ?p????e? ??a p?s?.
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• ?e? ??e? s?µas?a p???? e?µaste, p?? ???µe, t?
  ?????µe, ???? e?a?t?µaste ap t? ?e??. ??
  ??e?a??µaste ???e µ??a, µe p??a p?????? t??p???.
  ?? ??e?a??µaste ??a ?a e?µaste ???e??, t?
  ??e?a??µaste ??a ?a pa?????µe t?? t??f? µa?, ??a
  t?? µetaf????, t?? ??de?s? ?a? t? ß??µ??a??a. ??
  ??e?a??µaste ??a ta ??a ?a? ta f?t?, ??a ?a
  a??????? ?? ep???? ?a? ta ???µata.
• ..
  

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Ost?s?,
pa?? t? s?µas?a t?? ap??eµ?t?? t?? ?e??? ??a t?
??? ?a? t?? ?pa??? µa?, de?????µe µ?a s??e???
a??a??µe?? ???e??? seßasµ?? ??a ta ap???µata
?e???. ?a spata???µe, ta ?e??at??µe, ta
µ??????µe, ?e????ta? p?s? apa?a?t?ta e??a? ??a
t?? ep?ß??s? µa?.(?p? t?? d?a?????? t?? ??? ??a
t? ?t?? 2003, ?? t? ?a???sµ?? ?t?? ??a t? G????
?e??)