Distance Between Two Points - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Distance Between Two Points

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Learn how to find distance between two points when the co-ordinate points are given. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Distance Between Two Points


1
Distance Between Two Points
2
Distance Between Two Points
  • The distance between two points in a plane.
  • A and B are two points, the distance between A
    and B is the distance between two points.

3
How to Find the Distance Between 2 Points?
  • P and Q are two points with co-ordinates (x1, y1)
    and (x2, y2).
  • To find the distance, draw a triangle joining the
    two points.
  • From the right triangle, the distance can be
    caluclated.

4
Rise and Run
  • The vertical distance of the triangle is the rise
    (b in diagram)
  • The horizontal distance is the run ( a in
    diagram)
  • The distance between the two points A and B is C
    (hypotenuse of triangle)

5
Formula
  • From the pythagorean theorem, c square root of
    (a2 b2).
  • From the co-ordinate points, the vertical and
    horizontal distances can be caluclated.

6
Formula
  • The horizontal distance is x2 x1.
  • The vertical distance is y2 y1.
  • Substituting in pythogorean theorem formula, the
    distance between two points can be calculated.

7
Formula
  • Distance Square root of (a2 b2).
  • a(x2-x1)2
  • b(y2-y1)2
  • Hence distance Square root (x2-x1)2 (y2
    -y1)2.

8
Distance Between Two Points Calculation
  • Consider two points A and B with co-ordinates
    (2,2) and (6,5).
  • To find distance between A and B, join the two
    points forming a traingle.
  • Find the rise and run.
  • Substitute the values.

9
Distance Between Two Points Calculation
  • Run 6 2 4
  • Rise 5 -2 3
  • Distance Square root ( 42 32)
  • Square root (169)
  • Square root (25)
  • 5 is the distance between A and B.

10
  • THANK YOU !!!
  • Find distance between two points online at
  • https//www.easycalculation.com/analytical/distanc
    e.php
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