Fibre Optic distribution cables

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Smart World Trend beginning to lace itself with
Optic Cables
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Fibre optic cables are ruling the
telecommunication mediums across the world. Metal
wires have turned obsolete due to their
restricted application and heavy losses incurred
in laying them. As the world moves towards
loss-free power and signal transmission, the
fibre optic cable generation will be the handy
technology for the rest of the 21st century. The
optic cables are no longer part of limited
chip-to-chip applications to the lab-related
technologies. They have made their way into every
single innovation that has made their cut in the
new millennia.
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Owing to the ease of layout and multiple
advantages, the fibre optic cables are used in
the following industries. o Nuclear reactors o
High-voltage equipment o Aircrafts and
space shuttles o Satellites and Orbit rovers o
Mines and furnaces where there is a risk of
explosion o Transmission blocks installed in
Corrosive mediums o Marine equipments
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Advantages of using the Fibre optic
cables Before installing fibre optic cables, it
is important to assess the advantages of the
novel technology. Heres a list of some
extraordinary benefits of using the optic
cables. They can be bundled into small
packets and hence reduce the size of the overall
equipment. From smart cars to smart cities, every
new innovation or idea is conceived around the
application of Fibre optic cables. They are
resistant to electromagnetic radiations and
impulses. Hence used in transmitting signals
through magnetic fields.
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There is absolutely no risk of fire or spark
arising out of short-circuit. It makes them a
great connection medium in explosive environment
like mines, bio-gas plants and ammunition
factories. Signals are sent with encryption
through the fibre optic cables. This makes them
highly secured mode of communication. They
suffer from absolutely no effect of corrosion or
wear and tear. Any breakage can be immediately
addressed using Fusion splicing technique
designed exclusively for the fibre optic
cables. They can be laid in smaller ducts,
conduit and channels. No need to drill bigger
holes or push through larger pits. Existing
infrastructure can accommodate 100 times more
fibre optic cables compared to copper wires and
cables.
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Ideal for use in Nuclear reactors owing to
minimized interaction with the Atomic radiations.
Superior quality insulation makes them immune
against Alpha and Beta-radiations. They have
high-electrical resistance which makes them ideal
for use in High-voltage equipments or in places
that face sporadic fluctuations in the voltage.
They are constructed with minimum resources
and guarantee light weight designs. They can be
tapped into modern day Internet connectors as
well as Routers used in Smart Cities.
Light-weight design makes them apt for
installations over an aircraft or E-vehicle.
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What are the governing Standards for the Fibre
Optic cables and auxiliary components?
Manufacturers involved with the development of
fibre optic cables and the components have few
standard regulations to follow. They have been
laid down by the Internal Telecommunications
Union. The most widely practised standards
include ITU-T G.651 ITU- T G.652 Both
of these standards define the characteristics of
the multi-mode and single mode graded index in
optical fibre cable respectively.
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