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Garment Industry (1)

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Title: Garment Industry (1)


1
WELCOME
2
Contents
3
1. GARMENT INDUSTRY OF SRI LANKA
4
  • The textile industry or apparel industry is
    primarily concerned with the design and
    production of  yarn , cloth and clothing and
    their distribution.
  • The raw material may be natural or synthetic
    using products of the Chemical Industry.
  • The design, manufacture and export of textiles
    and apparel products is one of the biggest
    industries in Sri Lanka.
  • It plays a key role in advancing the country's
    economy. Sri Lankas apparel export industry is
    the most significant and dynamic contributor for
    Sri Lankas economy. 
  • The apparel industry of Sri Lanka employs about
    15 of the country's workforce,
  • Further this sector accounting for about half of
    the country's total exports,

5
Sri Lanka is among the top apparel-producing
countries in the world
6
Special Features of Sri Lankan Apparels
  • Sri Lankan Apparel categories spans, Sports wear,
    Lingerie, Loungewear, Bridal wear, Work
    wear, swim wear and childrens wear.
  • These products are manufactured and exported with
    the flexibility of catering to specific seasons
    of many countries around the world.
  • USA and the United Kingdom have historically been
    the largest buyers of Sri Lankan apparel
    throughout the decades.
  • Sri Lankan apparel has evolved from traditional
    exports and tailoring designs to providing
    sophisticated solutions, creativity and
    experience in BPO services, Fashion, RD and
    Innovation Centers bridging the countrys gap
    between developing and developed.
  • The country has the highest apparel exports per
    capita of any exporting nation in the region.
  • Sri Lankan Apparel Manufacturers
    Suppliers' long term relationships with reputed
    multinational retailers who have identified
    standards of manufacture and compliance have led
    to economic sustainability.

7
Development
8
  • Sri Lanka's apparel industry began to grow in the
    1980s ,
  •  
  • Under the Multi Fiber Agreement, quota regime Sri
    Lanka became an attractive new venue for
    businesses.
  • In 1985, Martin Trust, one of the pioneers in the
    development of "speed sourcing for the American
    fashion retail sector, began working with Sri
    Lankan textile and apparel companies.
  •  
  • In 1986 and 1987 he established joint venture
    partnerships with The Omar Group (formerly known
    as LM Apparels and part of the Brandix group) and
    The Amalean Group which helped make the country
    more competitive through knowledge transfers and
    technology, attracting further foreign investors.
  •  
  •  These were the first of nearly two dozen joint
    venture companies in Sri Lanka which made the
    country competitive in the garment sector.
    Including Trust's partnership with
    German brassiere maker, Triumph International,
    and Sri Lankan company, MAS Holdings, to create a
    new venture called Bodyline.
  •  

9

Economic growth
  • 9.
  • Over the next few decades, the apparel industry
    grew to represent Sri Lanka's number one export.
    Following a 38 increase in textile-based revenue
    from 1996 to 1997, in which the industry
    generated 2.18 billion in earnings,
  • 50 new textile factories opened in Sri Lanka in
    1998. As of 1998, the Sri Lanka apparel industry
    employed about 300,000 people in 800 factories.
  • Sri Lanka nationals are primary owners of 85 of
    the small-to-mid-sized factories, while larger
    operations are typically joint ventures or
    foreign-owned.
  • The end of Sri Lanka's civil war in 2009 relieved
    pressure on the country's garment industry.
  • After fighting ceased, Brandix, a garment
    manufacturer with 25,000 employees, announced
    that its factory in Punani would double its
    exports Later that year, Sri Lanka held its
    largest ever Design Festival, highlighting the
    country's high-fashion merchandise,
  • upcoming designers and advancing the industry's
    desire to become known as a hub for design, as
    well as manufacturing. More exhibits followed
    once the Conference and Exhibition Management
    Services began operating out of Sri Lanka in
    2010.
  • As of the late 2000s (decade), the Sri Lankan
    textile industry contributes 39 to the
    industrial production of the country and
    represents 43 of the country's total exports.
    Since the 1970s, the industry has grown to become
    the country's largest single source of export
    revenue

10
 Trade partnerships
  • The United States is the main importer of textile
    goods from Sri Lanka, accounting for 76 of total
    exports from Sri Lanka. As of 2009, Sri Lanka
    ranked 12th among apparel exporters to the United
    States in terms of value
  • Sri Lanka partnership was advanced in 2000 in
    part by setting up logistics centers at key US
    ports to smooth the importation of Sri Lankan
    goods.15 Beginning in 2004, Sri Lankan
    officials have sought to increase textile deals
    in North Carolina, the American state with the
    largest concentration of textile industries

11
Social responsibility
12
  • Women working in Sri Lanka apparel industry.
  • Sri Lanka's apparel industry has invested much in
    achieving recognition for "conscientious
    standpoint in apparel production".
  • Through the long-running Garments without Guilt
    campaign, the industry's trade association, Sri
    Lanka Apparel has called attention to its
    adherence to ethical considerations, including
    its opposition to child labour.
  • Sri Lanka Apparel is a signatory to 39
    conventions of the International Labour
    Organization, the only country with a significant
    manufacturing industry to do so.
  •  Child labour is outlawed in the country, and the
    minimum statutory age for employment is 18,
    though some conditional exemptions exist for
    those over 16. Sri Lankan law also mandates that
    employers contribute 3 of an employee's salary
    to a trust fund, which the employee receives
    after he or she leaves the company.
  • Among the largest firms in the Sri Lanka apparel
    industry, employing about 16,000 people is MAS
    Intimates, which is a supplier to Gap, Marks and
    Spencer, Nike and Victoria's Secret, among
    others. In recent years, MAS has placed a strong
    emphasis on corporate social responsibility, for
    which it has been recognized with
    a CIMA Financial Management Award in 2007.
  •  
  •  
  •  

13
Top Apparel Giants in Sri Lanka
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