the leather industry

1
THE LEATHER INDUSTRY

• 1-The leather is a byproduct and the main sources
  is provided the leather industry word wise are
  cattle, sheep and goats are provide by the
  leather and the value of cattle and goat etc are
  5 to 20 in the market in the animals. 2- the
  leather are used in the market childrens shoes
  and most are use Leather makes a contribution to
  the quality of everyday life in the market are
  uses.
• 3-theleather industry occupies in place of
  Indian the predominant decentralized nature and
  small size makes it difficult to change this
  industry. As small scale, cottage and artisan
  sector account for over 75 of the total.

2
THE LEATHER INDUSTRY

• 4-leather are provide by a all country but The
  major markets for Indian Leather Leather
  Products are Germany with a share of 12.92, USA
  11.32, U.K. 11.20, Italy 8.73, France 5.99,
  Hong Kong 7.98, Spain 5.21, Netherlands 3.66,
  China 2.60, Denmark 1.51, UAE 3.05, Belgium
  1.62,in 2012-13 leather are provide in the
  market.

3
THE LEATHER INDUSTRY

• 5-These 12 countries together accounts for nearly
  76 of Indias total leather leather products in
  2012-2013
• 6-While focusing on the above mentioned project,
  this evaluation takes also into account previous
  UNIDO projects in the Ethiopian leather sector.
  The majority of these interventions, including
  the one at stake, were funded by the Italian
  Cooperation, one of UNIDOs main donors.

4
Leather Manufacturing Process

• The processing of hides and skins into leather
  is a complex procedure that requires a precise
  combination of many chemical and mechanical
  operations. Aster-by-step diagram of these
  processing operations is shown in Figure 2.1

5
Leather Manufacturing Process
6
Leather Methodology

• The evaluation adopts the broad based conceptual
  framework of the thematic evaluation, which is
  well adapted to the multi-facetted interventions
  of the project under evaluation.
• The evaluation has been conducted in parallel
  with a broader thematic evaluation ofUNIDOs
  activities in the area of Industrial Upgrading.
  This thematic evaluation covers the different
  UNIDO approaches to Industrial Upgrading as
  shown in Figure

7
Leather Methodology
8
LEATHER IMPLEMENTATION

• The Leather Industry holds a prominent place in
  the Indian economy. This sector is known for its
  consistency in high export earnings and is among
  the top ten foreign exchange earners for the
  country. It is an employment intensive industry,
  providing jobs to about 2.5 million people,
  mostly from the weaker sections of the society.
  The Indian leather industry is bestowed with an
  affluence of raw materials as India is endowed
  with 21 of the worlds cattle buffalo and 11
  of the worlds goat sheep population

9
LEATHER IMPLEMENTATION
10
World Leather Exports Growth

• The volume of world trade in leather and leather
  products has been steadily increasing. The growth
  rate during the 2004-06 was 55.48 compared to
  5.99 growth in the pre 2000-04 time period
  (Table 4.10). This shows that there was
  impressive growth in world trade of leather and
  leather manufactures in the post 2000 period.

11
World Leather Exports Growth

• Indian exports growth rate has shown a marginal
  increase in the post 2004 period and its growth
  rate lags behind that of China, which registers
  an impressive growth rate of 11.79 in the pre
  2004 period and 28.02 in the post LII 2004
  period. Romania is another country, which
  registers an impressive growth rate of 18.78 and
  21.63 during the time period 2000-04 and 2004-06
  respectively..

12
World Leather Exports Growth

• Italy is another nation which has shown
  unimpressive growth rate of 16.80 during 2004-06
  as compared to5.86 during 2000-04. But India is
  better off than some nations like Brazil and
  Taiwan, which have been suffering from negative
  growth rates for both the post 2004 period

13
World Leather Exports Growth
14
Leather Manufacturing

• National Productivity Council has carried out a
  nationwide survey across various Leather
  Manufacturing units to major constraints that are
  hindering the growth of leather manufacturing
  units in India in terms of productivity and
  export competitiveness. The field survey has been
  carried out across ten states in India with a
  view to provide sector specific policy
  recommendations for enhancing productivity and
  export competitiveness of the leather and leather
  products sector in the country

15
Leather Manufacturing