Title: Atrial Septal Defect Surgery in India
1Atrial Septal Defect
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2What is Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
- An atrial septal defect is a type of congenital
heart defect- which means a person is born with
it. - It is a hole in the wall between the two upper
chambers of the heart (atria) the left right
Atrium. - A hole can vary in size
- It may close on its own or may require surgery.
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4Clinical Symptoms of ASD
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath, especially when exercising
- Swelling of legs, feet or abdomen
- Heart palpitations or skipped beats(arrhythmia)
- Frequent lung infections
- Stroke
- Heart murmur, a whooshing sound that can be heard
through a stethoscope. - These could be indications of heart failure or
another complication of an atrialseptal defect.
54 Types of ASD
- Ostium primum occurs in the lower part of the
atrial septum, and may occur with other
congenital heart problems. - Ostium secundum occurs in the middle of the wall
between the atria (atrial septum). - Sinus venosus occurs in the upper part of the
atrial septum. - Coronary sinus defects part of the wall between
the coronary sinus which is part of the vein
system of the heart and the left atrium is
missing.
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6Treatment
- Treatment will depend on the childs age and the
size, location, and severity of the defect. - Treatment options
- Open-Heart Surgery
- This type of surgery is done through an incision
in the chest, surgeons use patches to close the
hole. This procedure is the preferred treatment
for certain types of atrial septal defects
(primum, sinus venosus and coronary sinus), and
these types of atrial defects can only be
repaired through open-heart surgery.
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7Continue
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Under this procedure a catheter which is a thin
flexible tube is guided to the heart through a
blood vessel in the groin, using imaging
techniques. - A mesh patch or plug is placed to close the hole
with the help of the catheter. Once in place, the
mesh gets covered by heart tissue around it
permanently sealing the hole.
8Follow-up
- Follow-up care depends on the type of defect and
whether other defects are present. - For simple atrial septal defects closed during
childhood, only occasional follow-up care is
needed. - Adults who've had atrial septal defect repair
need to have regular follow-up appointments to
check for complications, such as pulmonary
hypertension, arrhythmias, heart failure or valve
problems.
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Company
We provide you affordable options for
Heart/Cardiac Treatment in India
Get a free opinion from Expert Doctors in India
Send a Query Visit us www.deepammeditours.com Ca
ll us 91-9810085065