Title: Useful tips for writing a synthesis essay
1Useful tips for writing a synthesis essay
2We are going to show you 4 parts of writing a
Synthesis Essay
- Part 3 Writing Your Essay
- Write your first draft according to your outline
- Write in the third person
- Use transitions between paragraphs to make the
text flow logically - Part 4 Finalizing Your Essay
- Revise your essay
- Proofread your paper
- Part 1 Examining Your Topic
- Understand the concept of a synthesis essay
- Choose a topic suitable for a synthesis essay
- Develop a thesis statement
- Part 2 Outlining Your Essay
- Outline the structure of your thesis
- Use a more creative structure to present your
thesis - Create an outline appropriate for a background or
review synthesis essay
3Part 1 of 4 Examining Your TopicUnderstand the
concept of a synthesis essay
- The purpose of a synthesis essay is to make
insightful connections between parts of a work,
or multiple works, with the goal of ultimately
presenting and supporting a claim about a topic. - The different types of synthesis essays can be
categorized - Argument synthesis
- Review
- Explanatory/background synthesis
4Part 1 of 4 Examining Your TopicChoose a topic
suitable for a synthesis essay
- Your topic should be broad enough for pulling
several related sources together, but not so
broad as to bring widely disparate sources
together. If you have free choice on a topic,
some preliminary reading may help you decide what
to write about in your synthesis essay.
5Part 1 of 4 Examining Your TopicDevelop a
thesis statement
- Once you have read the sources you are provided
with, or have done your own outside research, you
will have to come up with an opinion on your
topic. Your thesis will be the main idea
presented in writing a synthesis essay. It should
encompass the topic and state your point of view
on that topic. It should be stated as a complete
sentence. - Depending on the essay, your thesis statement
can be either the opening sentence of the essay
itself or the last sentence of the first
paragraph.
6Part 2 of 4 Outlining Your EssayOutline the
structure of your thesis
- If you dont know how to write an introduction
for a synthesis essay this structure will help
you. - The structure
- The introductory paragraph 1. An introductory
sentence that acts as a hook, capturing the
readers interest. 2. Identification of the issue
you will be discussing. 3. Your thesis statement. - The body paragraphs 1. Topic sentence that gives
one reason to support your thesis. 2. Your
explanation and opinion of the topic sentence. 3.
Support from your sources that backs up the claim
you just made. 4. Explanation of the significance
of the source(s). - The conclusion paragraph 1. State further
significance of your topic from the evidence and
reasons you discussed in the essay. 2. A profound
thought or thoughtful ending for your paper.
7Part 2 of 4 Outlining Your EssayUse a more
creative structure to present your thesis
- If you are not writing this argumentative
synthesis essay for the AP test, you should plan
to use a more elaborate structure than the one
listed above. Follow these tips for writing a
synthesis essay - Example/illustration. This may be a detailed
recount, summary, or direct quote from your
source material that provides major support for
your point of view. - Straw man. With this technique, you present an
argument opposed to the argument stated in your
thesis, then show the weaknesses and flaws of the
counter-argument. - Concession. Essays with concessions are
structured similar to those using the straw man
technique, but they acknowledge the validity of
the counter-argument while showing that the
original argument is stronger.
8Part 2 of 4 Outlining Your EssayCreate an
outline appropriate for a background or review
synthesis essay
- While most synthesis essays are entirely focused
on stating and supporting a thesis, background
and review essays explore the ideas found in the
sources rather than focusing on the authors
point of view. - There are two basic ways to structure these sort
of synthesis in academic writing - Summary. This structure presents summaries of
each of your relevant sources, making a
progressively stronger argument for your thesis. - List of reasons. This is a series of sub-points
that flow from the main point of your paper as
stated in its thesis.
9Part 3 of 4 Writing Your EssayWrite your first
draft according to your outline
- Dont know how to write a synthesis essay? Begin
from the draft. Be prepared to deviate from your
plan, however, if you find new ideas and
information in your source material that supports
your thesis. - If you are writing the synthesis for the AP
test, you will not have time to write more than
one draft, so pace yourself and make it the best
it can possibly be.
10Part 3 of 4 Writing Your EssayWrite in the
third person
- Writing in the third person means using "he,"
"she," "it", and using complete, unambiguous
sentences. Present enough information to show
your credibility in the subject of your synthesis
essay. - You should write in the active voice as much as
possible, although passive voice is acceptable in
circumstances where you would otherwise use first
("I") or second person ("you").
11Part 3 of 4 Writing Your EssayUse transitions
between paragraphs to make the text flow logically
- Transitions are a great way to show places where
your sources support one another "Hallstrom's
theory on price-fixing is supported by
Pennington's paper 'Cliffhanger Economics,' where
she makes the following points Show the
committee that you are great at writing a
synthesis essay.
12Part 4 of 4 Finalizing Your EssayRevise your
essay
- One of the best tips for writing a synthesis
essay. This is the time to strengthen arguments
and improve transitions between points and
paragraphs. You should try to make your argument
as succinct and easy to follow as possible. - It helps to read your essay out loud because
when you read out loud, you are more likely to
notice awkward sentences or incoherent arguments.
13Part 4 of 4 Finalizing Your EssayProofread your
paper
- Read through your paper and look for any
grammar, punctuation or spelling errors. Are all
of the names and proper nouns spelled correctly?
Are there any run-on sentences or fragments?
Correct them as you go. - Read the synthesis in academic writing aloud to
guarantee that you don't accidentally add in or
take out words when reading in your head.
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