Title: What is Ventricular Septal Defect Closure- Lyfboat
1Ventricular Septal Defect Closure
2What is Ventricular Septal Defect Closure
- Your heart is a wonderful organ. It beats
constantly 24/7 to ensure the supply of oxygen
rich blood to all the parts of your body. It
performs this activity tirelessly throughout your
life. The heart is divided into four chambers
the upper chambers are called atrium and lower
chambers are called ventricles. The wall dividing
the left and right side of the heart is called
septa. At times there is a small opening in the
septa which does not keep the ventricles
completely separated from each other. This is a
serious condition and requires medical attention.
This can also result in mixing of oxygenated and
deoxygenated blood, thus reducing the oxygen
carrying capacity of the blood. This condition
requires a minimally invasive technique to close
the opening.
3Before the Procedure
- You will need to do all types of preliminary
tests to confirm the exact location of the
opening, its size etc. Your doctor will also
carefully run through your reports of ECG and
angiography. These will help him understand any
abnormality in your heart beat or if there are
chances for you to develop any other major
cardiac problem in the near future. You might be
put under special medication to prepare your body
for the procedure and will be asked to stop drugs
which can hinder the surgery. It is always good
to share your complete medical history with the
doctor and arrive for the surgery on an empty
stomach.
4How it is performed
5How It Is Performed
You will be under anaesthesia and will not feel
any pain or discomfort. Your doctor will make an
incision in your chest cavity or groin area, to
try to get into a blood vessel that can lead to
your heart. All this is monitored with the help
of graphs or images which are being taken
regularly and are being viewed on a screen by
your doctor. After the vessel has been identified
your doctor will introduce a guide tube in the
blood vessel and will make it reach the heart. To
close the defect, your doctor will enter the left
ventricle and will make the guide tube travel
through the ventricular opening to the right
ventricle. After it has reached the right
ventricle, your doctor will put a catheter in the
guide tube and will make it reach the right
ventricle.
6How It Is Performed - Continued
After reaching the right ventricle, the first
portion of a medical grade mesh is expanded in
the form of a disc and is then adjusted on the
opening. It is pulled slightly backward (towards
left ventricle) to make sure of a good fit. Now
it is time to expand the mesh in the left
ventricle.
After it has expanded at both the ends, it is
fixed and the catheter and guide tube are
withdrawn. The mesh behaves like the ventricular
wall and in some time gets covered by cardiac
tissue.
7Recovery
- This is a minimally invasive procedure and
doesnt require long hospitalization. You can go
home after your surgeon feels satisfied with your
recovery. You need to make small changes to your
lifestyle initially to set everything as
expected. Normal life can be resumed as early as
possible. It is advised to avoid tasks that
demand your heart to strain.
8Potential Risks
The procedure is percutaneous and does not have
any serious threat associated with it. It is also
a gold standard for the surgery. The only problem
that has been associated in some individuals is
relocation of device or the device has become
loose etc. All these risks can be managed if your
surgeon insures the most accurate fit of the
device and by holding it in place securely and
tightly. You can avoid majority of complications
by following the instructions given by your
doctor.
9Know More About Ventricular Septal Defect
Closure Visit us at https//www.lyfboat.com/proc
edures/ventricular-septal-defect-vsd-closure/
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