DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

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The numbers can be higher depending upon the nature of the mental illness. Conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, antisocial personality disorder, anxiety, sleep disorders or depression increase the likelihood of addiction. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT


1
DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT
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Dual diagnosis is the detection of an underlying
condition accompanying another condition. For
example, a patient undergoing initial medical
examination at a drug treatment center may be
diagnosed with depression in addition to the
primary condition of substance use. The
depression may be a result of substance use or
depression may have triggered substance abuse.
Both conditions must be treated simultaneously in
order to achieve the most successful outcome.
When an individual experiences an emotional or
psychiatric condition, there is a higher
likelihood that they may turn to drugs or alcohol
to temporarily alleviate their symptoms.
If one condition is treated without treating the
underlying condition the chance of relapse is
higher.
3
The relationship between drug use and mental
illness
  • People with drug and alcohol addiction are prone
    to developing mental illness and it works both
    ways people with certain mental illnesses tend
    to develop substance use problems. According to
    the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI),
    about a third of all people experiencing mental
    illness and about half of those living with
    severe mental illness also experience substance
    use. In those with substance use, about a third
    of alcoholics and more than half of all drug
    users report experiencing a mental illness.
  • The numbers can be higher depending upon the
    nature of the mental illness. Conditions such as
    post-traumatic stress disorder, antisocial
    personality disorder, anxiety, sleep disorders or
    depression increase the likelihood of addiction.

4
  • Although researchers dont know exactly why such
    people are at an increased risk of addiction, it
    has been observed that
  • Abruptly stopping use of alcohol can lead to
    withdrawal symptoms, including hallucinations
    that can resemble schizophrenia symptoms
  • Alcoholism and drug abuse can cause brain changes
    which can cause personality changes and mental
    disorders
  • Alcoholics of both genders often experience
    depression and anxiety disorders. Men are more
    likely to show antisocial personality disorder
    than non-abusers of alcohol

5
How is a dual diagnosis treated?
  • Treatment will not be the same for everyone but
    the mental illness and substance abuse will be
    treated at the same time.
  • The first step is detox, or ridding the body of
    the substance being used, whether it is drugs or
    alcohol.
  • This is best accomplished as an inpatient with
    medical supervision. Detox as an inpatient means
    the process can be accomplished in a consistent
    manner with no exposure to people and places
    associated with using.

6
Psychotherapy
  • Psychotherapy is an important part of effective
    treatment for patients with a dual diagnosis.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy in particular is
    useful in teaching patients how their beliefs and
    behaviors are influenced by negative thought
    patterns.
  • Learning to identify and change old thought
    patterns and replace them with new ones improves
    the symptoms of both substance use and mental
    illness.

7
Other factors
  • Genetics a person having close blood relatives
    with substance use and a mental disorder
    increases their likelihood of developing the same
    conditions. Studies comparing identical and
    fraternal twins found more instances of having
    two disorders among the identical twins,
    indicating that genetics plays a part
  • Chemical deficiency a reduction in the amount
    of serotonin, a chemical essential to brain
    function, may be responsible for alcoholism and
    mood disorders coinciding so often. There is also
    evidence that addiction and mental health
    disorders are associated with the dysfunction of
    a group of brain chemicals called monoamine
    oxidases
  • Shared environment studies involving twins
    revealed that environment plays a significant
    role in the development of a substance use
    problem and a mental health disorder

8
Contact Us
  • Phone 866-629-0442
  • Website https//www.sovcal.com
  • Email ID info_at_sovhealth.com
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