Title: DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT
1DUAL DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT
2Dual diagnosis is the detection of an underlying
condition accompanying another condition. For
example, a patient undergoing initial medical
examination at a drug treatment center may be
diagnosed with depression in addition to the
primary condition of substance use. The
depression may be a result of substance use or
depression may have triggered substance abuse.
Both conditions must be treated simultaneously in
order to achieve the most successful outcome.
When an individual experiences an emotional or
psychiatric condition, there is a higher
likelihood that they may turn to drugs or alcohol
to temporarily alleviate their symptoms.
If one condition is treated without treating the
underlying condition the chance of relapse is
higher.
3The relationship between drug use and mental
illness
- People with drug and alcohol addiction are prone
to developing mental illness and it works both
ways people with certain mental illnesses tend
to develop substance use problems. According to
the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI),
about a third of all people experiencing mental
illness and about half of those living with
severe mental illness also experience substance
use. In those with substance use, about a third
of alcoholics and more than half of all drug
users report experiencing a mental illness. - The numbers can be higher depending upon the
nature of the mental illness. Conditions such as
post-traumatic stress disorder, antisocial
personality disorder, anxiety, sleep disorders or
depression increase the likelihood of addiction.
4- Although researchers dont know exactly why such
people are at an increased risk of addiction, it
has been observed that
- Abruptly stopping use of alcohol can lead to
withdrawal symptoms, including hallucinations
that can resemble schizophrenia symptoms
- Alcoholism and drug abuse can cause brain changes
which can cause personality changes and mental
disorders
- Alcoholics of both genders often experience
depression and anxiety disorders. Men are more
likely to show antisocial personality disorder
than non-abusers of alcohol
5How is a dual diagnosis treated?
- Treatment will not be the same for everyone but
the mental illness and substance abuse will be
treated at the same time. - The first step is detox, or ridding the body of
the substance being used, whether it is drugs or
alcohol.
- This is best accomplished as an inpatient with
medical supervision. Detox as an inpatient means
the process can be accomplished in a consistent
manner with no exposure to people and places
associated with using.
6Psychotherapy
- Psychotherapy is an important part of effective
treatment for patients with a dual diagnosis.
- Cognitive behavioral therapy in particular is
useful in teaching patients how their beliefs and
behaviors are influenced by negative thought
patterns.
- Learning to identify and change old thought
patterns and replace them with new ones improves
the symptoms of both substance use and mental
illness.
7Other factors
- Genetics a person having close blood relatives
with substance use and a mental disorder
increases their likelihood of developing the same
conditions. Studies comparing identical and
fraternal twins found more instances of having
two disorders among the identical twins,
indicating that genetics plays a part
- Chemical deficiency a reduction in the amount
of serotonin, a chemical essential to brain
function, may be responsible for alcoholism and
mood disorders coinciding so often. There is also
evidence that addiction and mental health
disorders are associated with the dysfunction of
a group of brain chemicals called monoamine
oxidases
- Shared environment studies involving twins
revealed that environment plays a significant
role in the development of a substance use
problem and a mental health disorder
8Contact Us
- Phone 866-629-0442
- Website https//www.sovcal.com
- Email ID info_at_sovhealth.com