Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India (1) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India (1)

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Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries - each about the size of an almond - produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen, progesterone. Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen. Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the uterus. The ovaries — each about the size of an almond — produce eggs (ova) as well as the hormones estrogen, progesterone and testosterone. Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen. At this late stage, ovarian cancer is difficult to treat and is often fatal. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Ovarian Cancer Treatment in India (1)


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Ovarian Cancer Treatment In India 
Ovarian cancer is a type of cancer that begins in
the ovaries. Women have two ovaries, one on each
side of the uterus. The ovaries - each about the
size of an almond - produce eggs (ova) as well as
the hormones estrogen, progesterone. Ovarian
cancer often goes undetected until it has spread
within the pelvis and abdomen. Ovarian cancer is
a type of cancer that begins in the ovaries.
Women have two ovaries, one on each side of the
uterus. The ovaries each about the size of an
almond produce eggs (ova) as well as the
hormones estrogen, progesterone and testosterone.
Ovarian cancer often goes undetected until it has
spread within the pelvis and abdomen. At this
late stage, ovarian cancer is difficult to treat
and is often fatal. Symptoms of ovarian cancer
are not specific to the disease, and they often
mimic those of many other more-common conditions,
including digestive and bladder problems. When
ovarian cancer symptoms are present, they tend to
be persistent and worsen with time.
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Stages Of Ovarian Cancer
Stage I The cancer is completely contained within
the ovary or ovaries  Stage IA- One ovary
involved   Stage IB- Both ovaries involved  
Stage IC- One or both ovaries involved, but with
cancer on the surface of an ovary, rupture of an
ovarian cyst malignant ascites or positive
abdominal washings.Stage II Stage IIA - Spread
to uterus or fallopian tubes  Stage IIB - Spread
to pelvic peritoneum  Stage IIC - Confined to
the pelvis, but with malignant ascites or
positive abdominal washingsStage III  Stage
IIIA - Microscopic spread to the upper
abdomen  Stage IIIB - Cancer nodules less than 2
cm in the abdomen  Stage IIIC - Nodules more
than 2 cm, or positive pelvic or aortic lymph
nodesStage IV The most advanced stage of cancer.
The cancer has spread from one or both ovaries to
additional organs such as the liver or lungs, or
there may be cancer cells in the fluid
surrounding the lungs.
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Diagnosis Of Ovarian Cancer
 Exploratory Surgery This surgery is
performed for confirming the diagnosis of ovarian
cancer.  Ultrasound High-frequency sound waves
are produced in order to get precise images of
the structures inside the body.  Blood Tests CA
125 blood test is performed for those women who
are suspected of having ovarian cancer or
previously had ovarian cancer. This blood test
helps in detecting a protein antigen that can be
found at abnormally high levels in the blood
serum of those women who have ovarian
cancer.  Positron Emission Tomographic Scan
(PET) This test helps in defining those areas
that altered blood supply and also helps in
identifying cancer.  Upper G.I. and Lower G.I.
Scopy It helps in ruling out the primary cancer
present in G.I. tract.  CT scan This helps in
generating two dimensional images of the body
that may show whether the cancer has
spread.  Mammography Metastatic tumors can be
ruled out with this test.  Magnetic Resonance
Imaging (MRI) Magnetic energy is used for
generating highly detailed images of the anatomy
such as tumors.
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Ovarian Cancer Treatment In
India Surgery Laparoscopy Gynaeoncologist
perform laparotomy through a large abdominal
incision, most often removing your ovaries,
uterus, fallopian tubes, nearby lymph glands, a
fold of fatty tissue called the omentum and as
much of the tumor as possible.  Laparotomy
This procedure is used by making a large
abdominal incision. This incision is done for
removing uterus, ovaries, Fallopian tubes
surrounding lymph glands, omentum (a fold of
fatty tissue) and tumor. Cytoreductive or
debulking surgery is another name for this
surgery.Chemotherapy After surgery, you'll most
likely be treated with chemotherapy - drugs
designed to kill any remaining cancer cells.
Chemotherapy may also be used as the initial
treatment in some women with advanced ovarian
cancer. Radiation therapy Radiation therapy uses
high-energy beams to kill cancer cells. The use
of radiation therapy to treat ovarian cancer has
declined in recent years, but Gyneconcologist use
it in certain cases, such as when patient have a
recurrence of cancer at the original site or if
she can't tolerate chemotherapy..
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