Spine Tumor Removal Surgery in India - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Spine Tumor Removal Surgery in India

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Spinal tumor rarely occurs and is either benign or malignant. Some tumors are known to metastasize (spread) via arteries, veins, the lymphatic system, and directly. A spinal tumor is a cancerous (malignant) or noncancerous (benign) growth that develops within or near your spinal cord or within the bones of your spine. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Spine Tumor Removal Surgery in India


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Spine Tumor Removal Surgery Spinal tumor rarely
occurs and is either benign or malignant. Some
tumors are known to metastasize (spread) via
arteries, veins, the lymphatic system, and
directly. A spinal tumor is a cancerous
(malignant) or noncancerous (benign) growth that
develops within or near your spinal cord or
within the bones of your spine. Although back
pain is the most common indication of a spinal
tumor, most back pain is associated with stress,
strain and aging not with a tumor. In most
areas of your body, noncancerous tumors aren't
particularly worrisome. That's not necessarily
the case with your spinal cord, where a spinal
tumor or a growth of any kind can impinge on your
nerves, leading to pain, neurological problems
and sometimes paralysis. A spinal tumor, whether
cancerous or not, can threaten life and cause
permanent disability. Yet advances in spinal
tumor treatment offer more options than ever
before.
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  • Following are different types of Spinal tumors
    based on their cancerous or non-cancerous
    behavior.
  • Benign bone tumors are of following types
  • Giant Cell Tumor Usually found in the sacrum
  • Hemangioma Usually found in the thoracic
    spine
  • Osteoid Osteoma Usually found to affect the
    lumbar spine's posterior
  • spinal column
  • Osteoblastoma Usually found to affect the
    spine's posterior spinal column
  • Malignant bone tumors are classified as follows
  • Chordoma Affects the sacrum and coccyx in
    the midline
  • Osteosarcoma affect the anterior vertebral
    body and it may also invade the
  • Posterior spinal elements.
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  • Malignant cartilage tumor
  • Chondrosarcoma Found primarily in the
    thoracic, lumbar, and sacral
  • spine
  • Malignant plasma cell tumors
  • Plasmacytoma is cancer of the white blood
    cells (plasma cells) which
  • effects the thoracic spine and may also
    involve the spinal cord ot the nerve
  • roots.
  • Lymphomas are cancer of the body's lymphatic
    system that may spread to
  • the spine .Usually the anterior part (front)
    of the spinal column is affected
  • Ewing's Sarcoma It affects the Sacrum or the
    nerves.
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  • What are the Symptoms of Spinal Tumor?
  •  
  • Tumor may cause generalized symptoms in the body
    (like persistent low energy levels, unexplainable
    weight loss, lump formation, enlargement of lymph
    nodes, malaise, irregularities of menstruation in
    females etc) as well as symptoms pertaining to
    the affected organ in the body. In case of spinal
    tumor the patient may present with any of the
    following
  •  
  • Back pain, often radiating to other parts of
    the body and worse at night
  • Loss of sensation or muscle weakness,
    especially in the legs
  • Difficulty walking, sometimes leading to falls
  • Paralysis may occur in varying degrees and in
    different parts of the body,
  • depending on which nerves are compressed.
  • Scoliosis or other spinal deformity resulting
    from a large, but non cancerous
  • tumor
  • Erosion and Destruction of vertebral body
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Objective of Spinal Tumor Surgery   The primary
objective of the surgery is to reduce the pain
caused by the spinal tumor, to restore and
preserve neurological function and provide spinal
stability. Spinal Tumor surgery is generally
indicated in case there is a localized tumor
which can be removed with minimum damage to nerve
and spinal cord, or there is persistent
neurological deficit and pain which is
unresponsive to non operative treatment, or there
is vertebral bone destruction affecting spinal
stability. Surgery may include resection (partial
removal) or excision (complete removal) of tumor.
When the tumor is removed (partially or
completely) pain and neurologic problems may
clear up.
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Depending on the type of spinal tumor and its
location, surgery may include one or more of the
following procedures - Decompression  - Remove
the tumor, bone, and other tissues compressing
the spinal cord and or spinal nerve
roots. Spinal Stabilization  - Your spine can
become unstable after part of the bone or other
tissues (e.g., intervertebral discs) are taken
out. An unstable spine can move in abnormal ways,
putting you more at risk for serious neurological
injury. In this case, the surgeon will want to
stabilize your spine by using instrumentation and
fusion.  In spine stabilization by fusion, the
surgeon creates an environment where the bones in
your spine will fuse together over time (usually
over several months or longer). The surgeon uses
a bone graft (usually using bone from your own
body, but it's possible to use donor bone as
well) or a biological substance (which will
stimulate bone growth). Your surgeon may use
spinal instrumentation-wires, cables, screws,
rods, and plates-to increase stability as the
bones fuse. The fusion will stop movement between
the vertebrae, providing long-term
stability. Combination  - You may need to have
both a decompression and spinal stabilization.
Decompression and stabilization spine surgeries
may be performed as a minimally invasive
procedure or by using a more traditional open
approach (longer incision, longer recovery time).
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Kyphoplasty or Vertebroplasty  - These are
similar minimally invasive surgical procedures
performed to stabilize a fractured vertebra.
Spinal tumors that invade vertebrae may cause it
to break and can cause severe pain.  Kyphoplasty
uses a special orthopaedic balloon. It's inserted
into the fractured vertebra. Then, the balloon is
inflated in an effort to return the vertebra to
the correct height and position. The balloon
creates a void-a hole-in your vertebra, and it's
then removed. The void is filled in with a
surgical cement that should support the vertebra
and keep it from fracturing again. 
Vertebroplasty does not use a balloon, but it
does involve injecting surgical cement into the
vertebral body. Both procedures provide immediate
fracture stabilization.
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  • Why surgery for Spine Tumor Removal?
  • When the tumor is removed (partially or
    completely) pain and neurologic
  • problems may clear up.
  • To restore and preserve neurological function
    and provide spinal stability.
  • Spinal Tumor surgery is generally indicated in
    case there is a localized tumor
  • which can be removed with minimum damage to
    nerve and spinal cord,
  • There is persistent neurological deficit and
    pain which is unresponsive to non
  • operative treatment
  • Surgery may include resection (partial removal)
    or excision (complete removal)
  • of tumor.
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Recovery post Spinal Tumor Surgery   Recovery
post Spinal Tumor surgery depends on patients
health before surgery. The patients care is
monitored by periodical office visits and
re-evaluation by the treating physician. This is
important because some tumors, benign or
malignant, may reoccur. Usually when the
treatment period has ended, the symptoms clear
up. Analgesics are given to control
post-operative pain and cancer pain. Cancer pain
may be difficult to control (e.g. break through
pain). A pain management specialist may provide
assistance if conventional drugs (e.g. pill, skin
patch) do not provide relief. Any surgery,
radiation treatment or chemotherapy can drain the
patient nutritionally. Therefore, a proper diet
is important to regain strength, lost weight, and
a measure of health. A professional nutritionist
can provide guidance. Depending on the extent of
the surgery and the patients medical status, a
course of physical therapy may be prescribed.
Through exercise and modalities the patient can
build strength, endurance and flexibility.
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FAQ - Spine Surgery and Treatment in India   Is
minimally invasive spine surgery
experimental?No. MISS has been used sucessfully
for many years. However, the scope, complexity
and procedures available continue to evolve at a
rapid rate. When is surgery necessary for
patients with spine problems? Surgery for
conditions associated with disc disease is
necessary when patients continue to be
symptomatic despite all conservative treatments.
Generally, patients try conservative treatments
for between 2 and 6 months. If after this trial
of conservative treatment patients continue to
have severe pain, surgery is an excellent option.
Surgery becomes "necessary" when patients develop
signs and symptoms of progressive nerve damage
ie, increasing muscle weakness or worsening nerve
damage. Which is the Best Hospital in India for
treatment of Spine? India has not one but many
better than the best hospitals for Spine r
treatment. Mail us your medical report and we
will find the hospital most suitable to treat
your medical condition.
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What are the benefits of getting Spine Surgery in
India? Spine Hospitals in India are equipped with
the most advanced medical treatment. They have
the most extensive Spine -diagnostic and imaging
facilities including Asias most advanced MRI and
X-rays technology. Personalized care and
attention is provided with value added services
besides results of world class standard at a very
low cost affordable to all sections of society.
Is it safe to get Spine Treatment and Surgery in
India? The medical fraternity in India is famed
for excellence, and leads in Spine surgeries.
Thousands of Spine operations are performed in
India each year with maximum success rate, making
the safety obvious.
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