INTERNET OF THING

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The digital revolution is the new industrial
revolution
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INTERNET OF THINGS

•  IOT is the network of physical objects
  embedded with  sensors and enabling objects to
  collect and exchange data.
•  It improved efficiency, accuracy and economic
  benefit.
• After augmented with sensors IOT becomes an
  instance of cyber-physical systems, which
  encompasses technologies such as smart
  grids, smart homes, intelligent
  transportation and smart cities.

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Why We Need Internet of Things???

• IoT wants to connect all potential objects to
  interact each other on the internet to provide
  secure, comfort life for human. Internet of
  Things makes our world as possible as connected
  together. Nowadays we almost have internet
  infrastructure wherever and we can use it
  whenever.
• Become more efficient
• Discover new ways to delight your customers
• Open up new business opportunities
• Get your devices to start talking
• Transform your business

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CONNECTED BODYAPPLICATIONS
Sensors Connectivity
Sensors Connectivity
YOUR BODY
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CONNECTED BODY APPLICATIONS

• CHECK ON THE BABY
• Aimed at helping to prevent SIDS, the Mimo
  monitor is a new kind of infant monitor that
  provides parents with real-time information about
  their baby's breathing, skin temperature, body
  position, and activity level on their
  smartphones. 
• REMEMBER TO TAKE YOUR MEDS
• Glow Caps fit prescription bottles and via a
  wireless chip provide services that help people
  stick with their prescription regimen from
  reminder messages, all the way to refill and
  doctor coordination.
• TRACK YOUR ACTIVITY LEVELS
• Using your smartphone's range of sensors
  (Accelerometer, Gyro, Video, Proximity, Compass,
  GPS, etc.) and connectivity options (Cell, Wi-Fi,
  Bluetooth, NFC, etc.) you have a well equipped
  Internet of Things device in your pocket that can
  automatically monitor your movements, location,
  and workouts throughout the day.
• MONITOR AN AGING FAMILY MEMBER
• Using a wearable alarm button and other discrete
  wireless sensors placed around the home, the Be
  Close system can track your loved one's daily
  routine and give you peace of mind for their
  safety by alerting you to any serious disruptions
  detected in their normal schedule

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YOUR HOME
CONNECTED HOMEAPPLICATIONS
Remotely monitor and manage your home and cut
down on your monthly bills and resource usage
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CONNECTED HOME APPLICATIONS

• HEAT YOUR HOME EFFICIENTLY
• Smart thermostats like the Nest use sensors,
  real-time weather forecasts, and the actual
  activity in your home during the day to reduce
  your monthly energy usage by up to 30, keeping
  you more comfortable, and offering to save you
  money on your utility bill
• LIGHT YOUR HOME IN NEW WAYS
• Web enabled lights like the Phillip's Hue can be
  used as an ambient data displays (Glow red when
  my bus is 5 minutes away). These multi-functional
  lights can also help you to reduce electricity
  use (automatically turn off the lights when no
  one is in a room) or help to secure your home
  while you are away by turning your lights on and
  off.
• AVOID DISASTERS
• Using a device like the Ninja Block and its range
  of add-on sensors you can track if a water pipe
  has burst in your basement, if there is motion
  inside your home while you are away, and have it
  automatically send you a notification by email or
  text message when it happens

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CONNECTED CITYAPPLICATIONS
YOUR CITY
Engage with the data exhaust produced from your
city and neighborhood
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CONNECTED CITY APPLICATIONS

• KEEP STREETS CLEAN
• Products like the cellular communication enabled
  Smart Belly trash use real-time data collection
  and alerts to let municipal services know when a
  bin needs to be emptied. This information can
  drastically reduce the number of pick-ups
  required, and translates into fuel and financial
  savings for communities service departments. 
• STOP DRIVING IN CIRCLES
• With the use of installed sensors, mobile apps,
  and real-time web applications like those
  provided in Street line's Park Sight service,
  cities can optimize revenue, parking space
  availability and enable citizens to reduce their
  environmental impact by helping them quickly find
  an open spot for their cars
• RECEIVE POLLUTION WARNINGS
• The DontFlushMe project by Leif Pacified is an
  example that combines sensors installed in
  Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs) with alerts to
  local residents so they can avoid polluting local
  waterways with raw sewage by not flushing their
  toilets during overflow events.

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• LIGHT STREETS MORE EFFECTIVELY
• This smart lighting system from Echelon allows a
  city to intelligently provide the right level of
  lighting needed by time of day, season, and
  weather conditions. Cities have shown a reduction
  in street lighting energy use by up to 30 using
  solutions like this.
• SHARE YOUR FINDINGS
• Air Casting is a platform for recording, mapping,
  and sharing health and environmental data using
  your smartphone. Each Air Casting session lets
  you capture real-world measurements (Sound levels
  recorded by their phone microphone Temperature,
  humidity, carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen
  dioxide (NO2) gas concentrations), and share it
  via the Crowd Map with your community.

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CONNECTED INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS

• MAINTAIN REPAIR
• Sensors installed inside equipment will monitor
  if any parts have exceeded their designed
  thresholds, and will automatically send reports
  to owners and manufacturers if they have. Early
  predictions on equipment malfunctions can be made
  with parts and service maintenance can be
  automatically scheduled ahead of a an actual part
  failure.
• MONITOR
• Smart Structures Smart Pile technology is an
  example in action that uses wireless sensors
  embedded within concrete foundation piles to
  ensure the quality and integrity of a structure.
  These sensors can provide load and event
  monitoring for the projects construction both
  during and after its completion.
• SAFETY FIRST
• Engage offers an electronic system that notifies
  authorities when a fire extinguisher is blocked,
  missing from its designated location or when its
  pressure falls below safe operating levels.
  Alerts can be sent directly through an instant
  email, phone call or pager notification to proper
  agencies and supervisors.

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CONNECTED ENVIRONMENTAL APPLICATIONS

• TRACK WATER
• The University of Berkeley's Floating Sensor
  Network project uses motorized drifters
  (Outfitted with cell communication, GPS,
  temperature, and salinity sensors) that can be
  quickly deployed in response to unanticipated
  events such as floods to track the movement of
  water, contaminants, and other conditions in
  waterways.
• GET AN ADVANCED WARNING
• The University of Southborough's Acoustic
  Landslide Detector system called ALARMS
  (Assessment of Landslides using Acoustic
  Real-time Monitoring Systems), detects
  high-frequency stress waves produced by soil
  movement. They can be used to calculate soil
  movement in real time and send out alerts to
  communities before an event occurs
• MONITOR POLLUTION LEVELS
• The Air Quality Egg is a community-led air
  quality sensing system designed to allow anyone
  to collect high resolution readings of NO2 and CO
  concentrations outside of their home using an RF
  transmitter and Ethernet driven base station. The
  data can then be shared to create a network of
  readings to be used by the community and general
  public.
• KEEP TRACK OF YOUR ASSETS
• The On Farm solution combines real-time sensor
  data from soil moisture levels, weather
  forecasts, and pesticide usage from farming sites
  into a consolidated web dashboard. Farmers can
  use this data with advanced imaging and mapping
  information to spot crop issues and remotely
  monitor all of the farms assets and resource
  usage levels
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On our Campus!!!
Where is IoT???
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Information Security Office of Budget and Finance
Education Partnership Solutions
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IFTTT
If, This, Then, That

• IFTTT stands for If, This, Then, That is a
  wonderful platform based on IoT that helps
  various apps and devices to work together to
  produce better results.
• This initiative was mainly derived from the idea
  of prompting the activity of a mobile app in a
  mobile with another mobile app
• This can include an example of automatically
  tweeting pictures that are first posted in
  separate photo app
• It has various free features and services that
  include turning on and off the mobile alarm while
  the mobile torch is working and much more.

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GRAPH REPRESENTING LIGTH OFF TIME
If someone sleep at 10 oclock and switch off
lights at that time for consecutive two days then
automatically from third day light will be closed
at that time
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• Big data and IoT together are expected to
  generate 322 billion revenue for the UK economy
  from 2015-2020.

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References

• http//www.utsystem.edu/offices/board-regents/uts1
  65-standards
• https//securityintelligence.com/the-importance-of
  -ipv6-and-the-internet-of-things/
• http//www.isaca.org/Knowledge-Center/Research/Res
  earchDeliverables/Pages/internet-of-things-risk-an
  d-value-considerations.aspx
• https//www.owasp.org/images/7/71/Internet_of_Thin
  gs_Top_Ten_2014-OWASP.pdf
• https//www.owasp.org/images/3/36/IoTTestingMethod
  ology.pdf
• http//blog.sec-consult.com/2015/11/house-of-keys-
  industry-wide-https.html
• http//blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-inte
  lligence/high-profile-mobile-apps-at-risk-due-to-t
  hree-year-old-vulnerability/
• http//www.rs-online.com/designspark/electronics/k
  nowledge-item/eleven-internet-of-things-iot-protoc
  ols-you-need-to-know-about
• https//thenewstack.io/tutorial-prototyping-a-sens
  or-node-and-iot-gateway-with-arduino-and-raspberry
  -pi-part-1
• http//www.business.att.com/content/article/IoT-wo
  rldwide_regional_2014-2020-forecast.pdf
• http//blog.talosintel.com/2016/02/trane-iot.html
• http//krebsonsecurity.com/2016/02/iot-reality-sma
  rt-devices-dumb-defaults/
• http//www.gsma.com/connectedliving/gsma-iot-secur
  ity-guidelines-complete-document-set/

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