Meniscus Repair Surgery in India - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Meniscus Repair Surgery in India

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In the younger population, your knee meniscus is usually torn traumatically, by a twisting on a slightly flexed knee. The traumatic type of meniscal injuries are most often sports-related. The meniscus can be torn anterior to posterior, radially (parrot beak), or can have a bucket handle appearance. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Meniscus Repair Surgery in India


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What is a Meniscus Tear? In the younger
population, your knee meniscus is usually
torn traumatically, by a twisting on a slightly
flexed knee. The traumatic type of meniscal
injuries are most often sports-related. The
meniscus can be torn anterior to posterior,
radially (parrot beak), or can have a bucket
handle appearance.   In the older adult, the tear
may be due to a natural age-related degeneration o
f the meniscus or a rough arthritic femoral bone
surface tearing into the softer meniscus. In this
case, surgery may be required to attend to both
the meniscal repair and to repair the damaged
joint surface.Depending on the type of meniscus
tear, meniscus repair be complicated. A large
meniscus tear that is inadequately treated may
cause premature degenerative bony (arthritis)
changes.
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  • Signs and symptoms of Meniscus Tear
  • You might experience a "popping" sensation when
    you tear the meniscus. Most people can still walk
    on the injured knee and many athletes keep
    playing. When symptoms of inflammation set in,
    your knee feels painful and tight. For several
    days you have
  • Stiffness and swelling.
  • Tenderness in the joint line.
  • Collection of fluid ("water on the knee").
  • Without treatment, a fragment of the meniscus
    may loosen and drift into the joint, causing it
    to slip, pop or lockyour knee gets stuck, often
    at a 45-degree angle, until you manually move or
    otherwise manipulate it. If you think you have a
    meniscal tear, see your doctor right away for
    diagnosis and individualized treatment.
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Diagnosis of Meniscus Tear The doctor will
initiate diagnosis by enquiring about your
symptoms and medical history. Diagnosis is
confirmed with the help of imaging tests such
as X-ray and MRI.  The doctor will initiate
diagnosis by enquiring about your symptoms and
discussing your medical history. He will then
physically examine your knee and will check
for tenderness, along the joint line where the
meniscus is situated, as it is indicative of a
tear. The McMurray test is the most significant
test for meniscal tears. To carry out this test,
the doctor will bend your knee, then straighten
it after which it will be rotated to exert
tension on the meniscus. In case of a tear, a
clicking sound will be heard during this
movement. You may also be asked to squat
down. Pain, or an inability to squat will allow
your doctor to localize the injury. To confirm
the diagnosis, imaging tests such as X-ray and
MRI are recommended. X-rays do not reveal
meniscal tears clearly but are capable of showing
other problems affecting the knee like
osteoarthritis. Magnetic resonance imaging
(MRI), on the other hand, is capable of creating
better images of the soft tissues and hence is
capable of revealing most meniscal tears.
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Meniscus Tear Treatment in India    Non-surgical
Treatment A tear on the outer edge of the
meniscus can be treated with non-surgical methods
such as RICE, which stands for Rest, Ice,
Compression, and Elevation. Rest. Take rest.
You may have to take a break from all activities
that put pressure on your knee. Your doctor may
advise that you use crutches while moving around,
to avoid putting weight on your injured
leg.  Ice. Use ice packs for 20 minutes at a
time, several times through the day. Use a towel
when applying ice. Avoid applying ice directly on
the skin.  Compression. Wear an elastic
compression bandage around the knee to prevent
additional swelling.  Elevation. Recline with
your leg placed on a higher level than
your heart, to reduce swelling. 
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Surgical Treatment If your symptoms continue to
persist despite nonsurgical treatment, your may
have to undergo surgery. Knee arthroscopy is a
commonly performed surgical procedure. Here, a
small camera is inserted through a tiny incision
to generate a clear view of the inside of the
knee. A miniature surgical instrument is inserted
through the incision to trim away a tear
(meniscectomy) or to repair it by suturing the
torn pieces.  After surgery, your knee will be
put in a cast or brace to restrict movement.
Using crutches, while moving around, will help to
take the pressure off your leg. After healing is
initiated you may have to do strengthening
exercises and exercises to improve your motility
and range of motion. With proper treatment,
and rehabilitation patients often return to their
normal lives.
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 FAQ Orthopedic (Bone Joints) Surgery in
India How do I make an appointment with Best
Orthopedic Surgeon in India? Send us your medical
reports and after consulting our experts, we
shall inform you the about the scheduled visit
and date on which you can travel for your
Orthopedic Surgery in India.   What are the
Benefits of getting Orthopedic Surgery in
India? Hospitals in India are equipped with the
most advanced medical treatment. They have the
most extensive -diagnostic and imaging facilities
including Asias most advanced technology.
Personalized care and attention is provided with
value added services besides results of world
class standard at a very low cost affordable to
all sections of society.   Which is the Best
Hospital in India for Orthopedic Treatment? India
has not one but many better than the best
hospitals for orthopedic treatment. Mail us your
medical report and we will find the hospital most
suitable to treat your medical condition.
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Is it safe to get Orthopedic Treatment and
Surgery in India? The medical fraternity in India
is famed for excellence, and leads in Orthopedic
surgeries. Thousands of Orthopedic operations
are performed in India each year with maximum
success rate, making the safety obvious.   Any
special facilities and services that you provide
to international patients? We provide a wide
range of services to our international patients,
like visit to rejuvenation centres, arranging
tour to tourist places, special meals, foreign
exchange facility etc. Send us your query and we
shall do our best to fulfill your need.
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