Leukemia Cancer Treatment in India

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Leukemia Treatment Leukemia is a cancer of blood
cells.  It begins in the bone marrow, the soft
tissues inside most bones. Most often, it is a
cancer of white blood cells, but some types of
leukemia also starts in other blood cells types.
It produces abnormal white blood cells, called
leukemia cells. These abnormal blood cells grow
faster than normal blood cells and do not stop
when they should. There are several types of
Leukemia. In general, Leukemia can be grouped
into two broad categories a) Acute or
Chronic Acute Leukemia gets worse very fast
may make us feel sick right away. Chronic
Leukemia gets worse slowly may not cause
symptoms for years. b) Lymphocytic or
Myelogenous Lymphocytic leukemia affects white
blood cells. Myelogenous leukemia affects
white blood cells called myelocytes.

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• Types of Leukemia include
• Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
• Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
• Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)
•   
• Signs Symptoms of Leukemia
• Common Symptoms of acute or chronic leukemia
  may include
• Swelling and pain on the left side of the
  abdomen
• Swollen lymph nodes that usually don't hurt
• Frequent bleeding from the gums or rectum,
  heavy menstrual bleeding
• Feeling Weak or tired
• Weight Loss or loss of appetite for no known
  reason
• Fever or Night Sweats
• Bone pain

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Diagnosis of Leukemia If a person has symptoms
that suggest leukemia, the doctor may do a
physical exam and ask about the patient's
personal and family medical history. The doctor
also may order laboratory tests, especially blood
tests. The exams and tests may include the
following Physical exam - The doctor checks for
swelling of the lymph nodes, spleen, and
liver. Blood tests - The lab checks the level of
blood cells. Leukemia causes a very high level of
white blood cells. It also causes low levels of
platelets and hemoglobin, which is found inside
red blood cells. The lab also may check the blood
for signs that leukemia has affected the liver
and kidneys. Biopsy - The doctor removes some
bone marrow from the hipbone or another large
bone. A pathologist examines the sample under a
microscope. The removal of tissue to look for
cancer cells is called a biopsy. A biopsy is the
only sure way to know whether leukemia cells are
in the bone marrow.

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• There are two ways the doctor can obtain bone
  marrow. Some patients will have both procedures
• Bone marrow aspiration The doctor uses a needle
  to remove samples of
• bone marrow.
• Bone marrow biopsy The doctor uses a very thick
  needle to remove a small
• piece of bone and bone marrow.
• Cytogenetics - The lab looks at the chromosomes
  of cells from samples of peripheral blood, bone
  marrow, or lymph nodes.
• Spinal tap - The doctor removes some of the
  cerebrospinal fluid (the fluid that fills the
  spaces in and around the brain and spinal cord).
  The doctor uses a long, thin needle to remove
  fluid from the spinal column. The procedure takes
  about 30 minutes and is performed with local
  anesthesia. The patient must lie flat for several
  hours afterward to keep from getting a headache.
  The lab checks the fluid for leukemia cells or
  other signs of problems.
• Chest x-ray - The x-ray can reveal signs of
  disease in the chest.

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• Leukemia Treatment Options Available at Best
  Hospital in India
• Leukemia is not a single disease. Instead, the
  term leukemia refers to a number of related
  cancers that start in the blood-forming cells of
  the bone marrow. There are both acute and chronic
  forms of leukemia, each with many subtypes that
  vary in their response to treatment. In addition,
  children with leukemia have special needs that
  are best met by care in pediatric cancer centers.
• In general, there are five major approaches to
  the treatment of leukemia
• Chemotherapy to kill leukemia cells using strong
  anti-cancer drugs.
• Interferon therapy to slow the reproduction of
  leukemia cells and promote the
• immune system's anti-leukemia activity.
• Radiation therapy to kill cancer cells by
  exposure to high-energy radiation.
• Stem cell transplantation (SCT) to enable
  treatment with high doses of
• chemotherapy and radiation therapy and Surgery
  to remove an enlarged spleen or
• to install a venous access device (large
  plastic tube) to give medications and
• withdraw blood samples.

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Stem cell transplantation Younger patients that
are at high risk for dying from CLL might
consider hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
(HSCT). Autologous stem cell transplantation, a
lower-risk form of treatment using the patient's
own blood cells, is not curative. Myeloablative
(bone marrow killing) forms of allogeneic stem
cell transplantation, a high-risk treatment using
blood cells from a healthy donor, may be curative
for some patients, but most patients cannot
tolerate the treatment. An intermediate level,
called reduced-intensity conditioning allogeneic
stem cell transplantation, may be better
tolerated by older or frail patients.

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Biological Therapy  Biological therapy, also
referred to as immunotherapy, involves the
treatment with those substances that affect the
ability of an immune system to kill cancer cells.
Monoclonal antibodies and interferon are the two
types of biological therapy. The purpose of
monoclonal antibodies is to stick to cancer cells
in order to draw the attention of the immune
system to these cancer cells. On the other hand,
interferon helps in stimulating the immune system
so as to destroy the cancer cells. These two
options are generally used for chronic leukemia
instead of acute leukemia. Radiotherapy
 Radiotherapy, also known as radiation therapy,
makes use of energy rays such as X-rays for
stopping the growth and multiplication of the
cancer cells. This energy is directed at any
particular part of the body such as the spleen or
also to the entire body.

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• FAQ Leukemia Treatment in India
•  
• Should everyone get a second opinion for
  leukemia?
• Many people with cancer get a second opinion from
  another doctor. There are many reasons to do
  this. Here are some
• A person is not comfortable with the treatment
  decision.
• The cancer is a rare type.
• There is more than 1 way to treat the cancer.
• What are the different types of leukemia?
• A Leukemia is labeled as either acute or
  chronic. And it grows in either the myeloid cells
  or the lymphoid cells. 
•  

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Is it safe to get leukemia Treatment in
India? The medical fraternity in India is famed
for excellence, and leads in Cancer surgeries.
Thousands of cancer operations are performed in
India each year with maximum success rate, making
the safety obvious. How to find the Best
leukemia Treatment in India? As there are many
top class surgeons in India, finding the best can
be tricky. Send us your medical report and we
will choose from among the best surgeons most
suitable for your condition.

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