The Difference between LPG and Natural gas. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The Difference between LPG and Natural gas.

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Title: The Difference between LPG and Natural gas.


1
Difference Between LPG and Natural Gas
2
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Natural Gas are
    used widely in several appliances for domestic
    and industrial purposes.
  • In UAE, we rely on both the types of gases to
    meet our energy needs. But the fact is that LPG
    is the prominent Dubai gas, used by millions of
    people as cooking gas, fuel gasAutogas,
    refrigerant gas and so forth.

3
  • What is LPG?
  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (also referred as Liquid
    Petroleum Gas or LP Gas) is a mixture of
    hydrocarbon consisting mainly of Propane (C3H8)
    and Butane (C4H10) stored in a liquid state. LPG
    is a by-product of the natural gas processing and
    oil/petroleum refining, made entirely from fossil
    fuel sources.

  • The gas is the most commonly used fuel for
    cooking, heating and fueling vehicles. It is also
    used as a refrigerant gas and aerosol propellant
    gas for perfumes. The fact that LPG is safe,
    cost-efficient and portable makes it the most
    preferred gas for offering Industrial Gas
    solutions.

4
What is Natural Gas?
  • Natural Gas is also a mixture of hydrocarbon
    consisting mainly of Methane (CH4) and a
    combination of higher alkanes and carbon dioxide,
    nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, or helium in small
    concentration. Alike LPG, natural gas is derived
    from the fossil sources.
  • Natural gas is used for cooking, heating,
    generating electricity and running applications
    like water heaters. Natural Gas Liquid (NGL) is a
    component of natural gas, catered for Liquid Gas
    Services. Natural gas is a highly valued gas due
    to its high combustibility backed by the ease of
    utilization.

5
What are the Differences Between LPG and Natural
Gas?
6
LPG
Natural gas
  • The Propane in LPG and Methane in Natural Gas are
    two different chemical compound Propane -C3H8.
    Methane - CH4
  • LPG has higher calorific value than natural gas.
    LPG has a typical calorific value of 93.2MJ/m3
    while natural gas has a lower calorific value of
    38.7MJ/m3.
  • LPG can be compressed and stored/ transported in
    cylinders or canister. For the same, it has
    become the number one choice of industrial gas
    distributors for transporting bulk industrial
    gases.
  • Natural gas (Methane) is lighter than air while
    LPG is heavier than air.
  • For a proper combustion to take place, LPG needs
    a gas ratio of 251 while natural gas requires a
    ratio of 101
  • Though natural gas and LPG are used for
    combustion, their appliances work at different
    pressures.

7
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