Osteoarthritis - Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & self-help - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Osteoarthritis - Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & self-help

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Title: Osteoarthritis - Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & self-help


1
Osteoarthritis - Symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
self-help
Source- http//physical-health-tips.blogspot.com/2
017/04/osteoarthritis-symptoms-diagnosis.html
2
Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis include
  • Your joint may hurt during or after
    movement.
  • Limits your range of movement
  • Tenderness in the affected joint
  • Joint stiffness, when you wake up in the
    morning or after a period of inactivity.
  • Loss of flexibility

3
  • Affected joints are larger than usual
  • Joints are warm
  • Loss of muscle bulk
  • Experiencing a grating or crackling
    sound/sensation in the affected joint.
  • Bone spurs - a hard lumps form around the
    affected joint.

4
Factors that may increase the risk of
osteoarthritis include
  • Ageing
  • Women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis,
    though it isn't clear why.
  • Obesity
  • Joint injuries - playing sports or from an
    accident

5
  • Certain jobs or repetitive stress on a particular
    joint that may eventually develop osteoarthritis.
  • Genetics - 40 to 60 of cases of hand, hip and
    knee arthritis can have a genetic link.
  • Bone deformities - born with malformed joints or
    defective cartilage

6
Osteoarthritis Diagnosed
  • Medical history
  • Physical exam
  • X-rays
  • MRI Scans
  • Blood tests
  • Joint fluid analysis (arthrocentesis)

7
Osteoarthritis treatment
  • The 4 main goals of offering an Osteoarthritis
    treatment include, pain control therapy,
    improving joint functionality, maintaining a
    healthy body weight, and adapting a healthy
    lifestyle for long lasting benefits.

8
An effective Osteoarthritis treatment plan
involves
  • Exercise Yoga
  • Physiotherapy
  • Weight control
  • Rest and joint care
  • Non-drug pain relief techniques to control pain
  • Medicines
  • Complementary and alternative therapies
  • Surgery

9
  • Note- This article is originally appeared on-
  • http//physical-health-tips.blogspot.com/2017/04/o
    steoarthritis-symptoms-diagnosis.html
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