BRAIN TUMOR; SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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BRAIN TUMOR; SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT

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Medically, it is believed that the signs and symptoms of brain tumor of the brain do vary as a result of location, size and the growth rate of the tumor. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: BRAIN TUMOR; SIGNS, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT


1
SIGNS SYMPTOMS TREATMENTS OF BRAIN TUMOR
  • MANIPAL HOSPITAL

2
  • Any abnormal mass or growth of cells or tissue in
    any part of the brain which directly or
    indirectly affects the normal function of the
    brain is referred to as a Brain tumor.
  • This growth of tissues or rather tumors can be
    classified depending on where actually the cell
    growth originates from (primary, secondary or
    metastatic brain tumors), and also on whether the
    cells formed are cancerous (malignant) or
    noncancerous (benign).
  • The location of these tumors as well as how fast
    they increase in the brain determines the extent
    to which it will alter the function of the
    individuals nervous system.
  • The truth, however, is that whichever the tumor
    is (malignant or benign), the brain tumor is one
    disease that requires urgent medical attention
    and adequate treatment. This can only be possible
    if and only if the tumor growth is detected on
    time.
  • So in a bid to assist individuals in noticing the
    early stages of the tumor, the sign, symptom, and
    treatments of the tumor are discussed briefly
    below.

3
Signs and Symptoms of Brain Tumor
  • Medically, it is believed that the signs and
    symptoms of brain tumor of the brain do vary as a
    result of location, size and the growth rate of
    the tumor.
  • There are also times and cases where the
    individual involved noticed or had no symptoms
    and signs when the tumor started developing in
    their brain.
  • Note also should be taken that these symptoms can
    as well either be general (when its caused by
    the pressure of the tumor) or specific (this is
    when not all parts but some parts of the brain
    malfunctions because of the tumor).
  • Some of the general signs and symptoms include
    Drowsiness, frequent and severe headaches,
    problems with sight and visions, fatigue, losing
    sensation in the arm or leg gradually, a slight
    change in personality, vomiting, constant
    seizures, problems sleeping most of the times
    etc.
  • The specific symptoms on the other hand are loss
    of balance speech changes, looking upwards become
    difficult, pressure or a headache near the tumor
    region, difficulty in swallowing, lactation etc.

4
Treatment of Brain Tumor
  • As with the case of the symptoms, the treatment
    of brain tumor also to a very large extent
    depends on the where the tumor is located, the
    size of the tumor and whether it is cancerous or
    not.
  • The general health condition and medical records
    of the individual are also taken into accounts in
    prescribing the most suitable treatment for the
    tumor. Here are the available treatment options
    of brain tumor
  • Surgery is applied as a treatment option when the
    tumor location is easily accessible.
  • It also be used when the tumor size is so small
    that it can be separated from the surrounding
    brain tissues without complication.

5
Radiation therapyChemotherapy
  • In radiation therapy, x-rays are used to kill the
    cells of the tumor. During this treatment, the
    beam can either be focused on the particular
    tumor location or on the whole brain.
  • Drugs are used (either in form of pills or
    injected into the vein) to kill the tumor cells
    in this treatment option.
  • The particular pill used is dependent on the type
    of the tumor involved. Apart from the
    abovementioned, there is also Radio-surgery and
    targeted drug therapy as treatment options.
  • Your doctor will determine which is most suitable
    for you after due medical examinations on you.
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