Presentation on MP

1
STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING CHICKPEA AND LENTIL
PRODUCTION DURING RABI 2013-14 19th September
2013 Dr. D.N. SharmaDirectorFarmer Welfare
and Agriculture Development Bhopal Madhya
Pradesh
2
State Scenario of Total Pulses
Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. , Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha
Year Area Production Productivity
2007-08 43.98 26.74 608
2008-09 46.37 37.10 800
2009-10 47.95 41.34 862
2010-11 52.09 30.29 581
2011-12 47.59 37.18 781
2012-13(FFC) 53.23 50.41 947
2013-14 (Target) 54.95 61.76 1124
Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts
3
State Scenario of Rabi Pulses
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha
Year Area Production Productivity
2007-08 34.16 22.47 658
2008-09 36.72 32.21 877
2009-10 37.94 36.29 957
2010-11 39.01 25.70 659
2011-12 35.17 31.90 907
2012-13(FFC) 40.39 43.80 1084
2013-14 (Target) 42.05 50.26 1195
Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts
4
State Scenario of Chickpea
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha
Year Area Production Productivity
2007-08 26.62 19.26 724
2008-09 28.75 28.15 980
2009-10 30.14 32.21 1070
2010-11 28.88 22.66 785
2011-12 26.30 28.45 1083
2012-13 (FFC) 31.29 38.12 1220
2013-14 (Target) 32.50 43.88 1350
Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts
5
State Scenario of Lentil
Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha Area Lakh ha. ,Production Lakh MT, Yield Kg/ha
Year Area Production Productivity
2007-08 5.22 2.21 423
2008-09 5.31 2.64 498
2009-10 5.20 2.73 524
2010-11 6.99 2.02 289
2011-12 5.87 2.16 367
2012-13 (FFC) 5.72 3.34 584
2013-14 (Target) 6.00 3.75 625
Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts Drought affected 41 districts. Drought affected 38 districts Drought affected 37 districts frost affected 46 districts. Hail storm affected 37 districts frost affected 20 districts
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Reason of Low Productivity

• Erratic and uncertain rains , Cold wave/ frost
  hail storm.
• Lack of water availability for irrigation.
• Lack of power supply during critical stages of
  crops.
• Low Seed replacement imbalanced use of
  fertilizers.
• Deficiency of Micro nutrients, specially Zn.
• Difficulty in operation of vertisol.
• Problems of Wilt root rots disease in
  chickpea Lentil.
• Delayed sowing in Rice-Chickpea/Lentil, cropping
  System
• Rising temperature during grain formation period.
• Non availability of agricultural labour.
• Poor Farm Mechanization Power consumption.
• High percentage of Small and Marginal farmers.
• Less purchasing capacity of farmers due to
  increasing cost of input.
• Non Availability of liquid bio fertilizer

7
Favourable conditions for Quality Pulse Production

• Bold seeded export quality Lentil are being grown
  to get the good yield as well as quality, heavy
  demand in Arab countries.
• As per agro climatic condition of the state Gram
  and Lentil, are more suitable crop for rainfed.
• Mostly varieties released in the state proved
  resistant to wilt.
• KAK-2, JGK-3, Subhra are giving good return in
  comparison to bold seeded chickpea (dollar, local
  cultivar)

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• Policy initiatives by the State
• Formation of Agriculture Cabinet.
• Credit facility at 0 interest to the farmer
  through cooperatives.
• Transfer of subsidy into the farmers' account.
• Advance lifting scheme of fertilizer from 1st
  Aug. to 15th Sep. to ensure adequate availability
  of fertilizers without any interest.
• 30 Top up subsidy for promoting irrigation by
  sprinklers.
• Promoting Bullock drawn and selected power drawn
  implements, providing 75 including 25 top up
  subsidy.
• Distribution of 12.30 lakh Soil health cards .
• Established of 9 Seed and 6 Fertilizer Testing
  Laboratories.
• Feeder separation to ensure 8 hours quality
  energy for agriculture.
• Fast completion of irrigation projects to harness
  maximum potential .
• RBC 6.4 Amended to help the farmers facing impact
  of natural calamities.
• Convergence with MGNREGA to energize in
  Kapildhara wells irrigation by providing
  Diesel/Electric pumps
• Creation of new storage facilities.
• Launching the revised food processing policy
  where the activities like collection, grading ,
  packaging, waxing, storing marketing brought
  under the definition of industry.

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• Strategies for enhancing Pulse Production
• Agronomic Practices
• Emphasis on 100 seed treatment with fungicide
  Ammonium Molybdate (1g/kg).
• Production distribution of quality seeds to
  increase SRR VRR.
• Promoting the Resources Conservation Technologies
  (RCT) such as use of Zero Tillage Seed Cum
  Fertilizer Drill, Rotavator, Laser Land Leveler
  and furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) planting.
• Developing irrigation facilities to cover more
  area.
• Promoting use of Sprinklers.
• Use of post emergence weedicides as per
  recommendation.
• Emphasis given on control measures for diseases,
  termites and rats.
• Encouraging line sowing in place of Broadcasting.
• Use of short duration varieties under Late sown
  condition
• Emphasis on water conservation, watershed
  management sprinkler irrigation.
• Survey and surveillance for disease and insect
  pest. Diagnostic Team- Comprised of officials of
  State Department of Agriculture and Scientists.

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Best Practices adopted by the State

• Timely sowing with Seed Treatment.
• Increasing Seed Replacement Rate .
• Use of New varieties.
• Balanced integrated use of fertilizer.
• Use of Zinc Sulphate in Zinc deficient soils.
• Application of Gypsum to meet out Sulphur
  deficiency.
• Promoting INM and IPM technology.
• Promoting application of FYM / Green manuring for
  improving soil health.
• Distribution of Soil Health Card to track soil
  health.
• Campaign for IIIrd crop (Moong) in command area.

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Best Practices adopted by the State

• Water management and augmentation of Ground
  Water.
• Promoting judicious use of irrigation through
  sprinkler .
• Balram Talab for life Saving irrigation.
• Frequent irrigation in case of abrupt rise in
  temperature.
• Establishment Farm Field School on large Scale.
• Conducting cluster demonstration on Production
  Technology.
• Emphasis on use of improved farm machinery.
• Resource conservation Technologies (RCT).
• Transfer of technology through Kisan Mitra
  Didies.
• Cont..

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Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate () Seed Replacement Rate ()
CROPS 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Tentative
GRAM 2.90 4.51 6.83 10.39 12.22 12.86 17.05
LENTIL 0.77 0.73 1.10 3.35 3.77 4.05 5.79
PEAS 4.50 4.01 5.38 5.89 7.22 10.95 15.57
URD 4.56 7.42 6.92 8.51 10.35 14.69 17.48
MOONG 15.98 21.27 11.44 16.17 21.26 30.88 44.44
ARHAR 3.72 7.83 7.58 11.17 17.21 22.27 38.71
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Old varieties and new alternative varieties Old varieties and new alternative varieties Old varieties and new alternative varieties
Crop Old varieties Alternative varieties to be promoted/Recommended Varieties
Lentil K-75 (1986), JL-1(1991), L-4076(1993), JL-3(2000), IPL-81(2001), RVL-31(2010), IPL-316(2013)
Chickpea (Medium) JG-315 (1984), JG-218(1996), ICCV-10(1992), VIJAY-(1994) JG-322(1999), JG-16(2001), JG-63(2006), JG-226(2007), JG-14(2009),
Chickpea (Bold) JG-74(1991), VISHAL (1997), VIRAT(2002), JG-130(2002), JAKI-9218(2007), RVG-202(2012)
Chickpea (Gulabi) GG-1(1999), JGG-1(1999)
Chickpea (KABULI) ICCV-2(1993), ICCV-37 (2001), JGK-1(2002), KAK-2(2001), JGK-2(2007), JGK-3(2007), IPCK-2002-29(2009), IPCK 2004-29(2010), JSC-42(2012), JSC-40(2012), RVG-203(2013),
Chickpea (LATE SOWING) JAKI-9218(2007), JG-14(2009), RVG-202(2012), RVG-203(2013),
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Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls Seed Distribution Qty in Qtls
CROPS 07-08 08-09 09-10 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 (Target)
GRAM 62564 98989 144111 240095 257062 321830 356625
LENTIL 1318 1161 2695 7030 6634 6943 7501
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• Strategies for Seed Production
• Strengthening of established 2313 Cooperative
  seed production societies to facilitate Beej
  Sangh.
• Seed production programme of Pulses will increase
  by 20.
• Promoting farmers into the seed production
  channel by providing the breeder, foundation
  certified seed at subsidized rate.
• Capacity building of the farmers by providing
  training.
• Strengthening of seed certification agency by
  developing infrastructure, recruitment of
  additional staff and 4 Seed Testing Laboratories.
• Developing storage, Transportation and Post
  harvest facilities.
• Agriculture Credit (Cooperative Bank)
• Year 2010-11 - 1903 crores
• Year 2011-12 - 2817 crores
• Year 2012-13 - 3659 crores
• Year 2013-14T - 4200 crores

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N P K consumption in Rabi N P K consumption in Rabi N P K consumption in Rabi N P K consumption in Rabi N P K consumption in Rabi
(Unit Kg./Ha.) (Unit Kg./Ha.) (Unit Kg./Ha.) (Unit Kg./Ha.) (Unit Kg./Ha.)
Year N P K TOTAL
2007-08 52.32 22.92 3.28 78.52
2008-09 47.26 24.13 2.74 74.13
2009-10 57.23 25.13 6.60 88.96
2010-11 62.77 33.08 5.65 101.51
2011-12 60.91 36.86 4.05 101.82
2012-13 59.16 28.30 2.05 89.50
2013-14 T 64.23 37.23 4.47 105.99
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Consumption of Zinc Sulphate Gypsum Consumption of Zinc Sulphate Gypsum Consumption of Zinc Sulphate Gypsum
(Unit - M.T.) (Unit - M.T.) (Unit - M.T.)
Year Zinc Sulphate Gypsum
2007-08 1104 8044
2008-09 392 12499
2009-10 1310 22406
2010-11 3469 32941
2011-12 4038 12391
2012-13 6470 2044
2013-14 T 10000 5000
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• Irrigation
• A- Irrigation Department
• Actual irrigated Area under different irrigation
  project -
• 2009-10 - 08.03 lakh ha
• 2010-11 - 08.90 lakh ha
• 2011-12 - 16.34 lakh ha
• 2012-13 - 20.20 lakh ha
• 2013-14 T - 22.00 lakh ha
• Minor irrigation project completed in year
  2011-12 - 309 Nos.
• Minor irrigation project completed in year
  2012-13 - 201 Nos.
• Potential created during 2012-13
  - 1.26 Lakh ha.
• B- Narmada Valley Development Authority
• Total irrigation capacity (Till March 2013)
  -3.88 lakh ha
• Irrigation project (Under Construction)
  - 10 Nos.
• C- Agriculture Other Departmental Sources
  - 8.72 lakh ha

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Drip Irrigation in Gram
District - Burhanpur
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• Transfer of Technology (TOT)
• Innovative system for transfer of technology to
  2.5 lakh farmers every year by covering 5000
  farmers in each district in cluster approach
  through joint mobilization of scientists of KVK
  ATMA.
• Formation of Farmer's interest group to develop
  Farmers producer's organization for dissemination
  of technology, Seed production, Input arrangement
  and Marketing to increase production and
  productivity.
• To promote Pulses through Public Private
  Partnership in selected districts to achieve the
  production as well as value addition.
• Reform of Extension technologies through farm
  field school, training, demonstration, exchange
  programme through study tour, transfer of
  technology through Mobile SMS
• Developing every block office as Kisan Gyan
  Kendras to disseminate information to farmers
  free of cost through internet.
• Other activities Field day, Kisan Sangosthi,
  Farmer's Scientist ineraction, Kisan Mela.
  Comunity Radio Station.

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Extension Reforms (ATMA) Extension Reforms (ATMA) Extension Reforms (ATMA) Extension Reforms (ATMA) Extension Reforms (ATMA)
Year FAIR FARM SCHOOL KISAN SANGOSTHI PP PARTNER
2007-08 35 178 127 2
2008-09 47 1083 301 8
2009-10 47 1055 600 19
2010-11 50 1000 313 18
2011-12 50 1350 626 24
2012-13 50 1565 626 20
Total 279 6231 2593 20
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FARM FIELD SCHOOL
Village - Shahgarh, District - Sagar
23
24
FFS CLASS ROOM SESSION 2011-12
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FARMER TRAINING DISTRICT - SAGAR
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Gram Cluster Demonstration
District - Burhanpur
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Strategy for increasing area under Pulses

• Use of Pigeon pea as an intercrop with
  soybean/sorghum/maize/sesame
• Similarly pigeon pea on rice bunds in specific
  agro climatic regimes
• Introduction of moong and urd bean before and
  after mustard in irrigated area
• Identification of additional area having
  potential for pulse crops by utilization of
  potential area of rice fallow lands
• Area of upland rice, millets, barley, mutsard and
  wheat, currently giving low yields can be brought
  under kharif/rabi pulses.

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• Strategies for enhancing Pulse Production
• Farm Mechnaization
• 139 villages have been developed as Yantradoot
  Villages where farmers are encouraged to adopt
  mechanized farming.
• 917 custom hiring centers have been established
  to facilitate farmers with power drawn
  implements. Private entrepreneurs are being
  encouraged by providing subsidy up to Rs. 10 lakh
  for each center. 67 such centers have been
  established so far.
• Unique program of deep ploughing has been started
  and subsidy of Rs. 1500/- per ha is provided to
  farmers. So far 3 lakh ha has been deep
  ploughed.
• To facilitate timely land preparation in rabi
  after paddy, to save cost of land preparation and
  achieve batter pulverization, the rotavators are
  promoted. Every year about 5000 rotavators are
  being purchased by farmers and are saving about
  30 to 50 of cost of land preparation .
• In rice-Chickpea cropping pattern zero tillage
  seed cum fertilizer drill are promoted, through
  top-up subsidy of 25, for timely sowing.
• Spiral graders and seed treating drums will be
  provided in 20,000 villages.

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Farm Mechanization in Yantradoot village
Deep Ploughing
Sangoshthi Raised-Bed
Planter
Spiral Grader
Rotavator Raised-Bed
Planting
30
Constraint And Strategies

• 1) WILT
• - C.O.-Fusarium oxysporium f. sp.ciceri.
• At stage- Seedling to flowering
• Symptom- sudden drooping of leaflets branches
• Seed Soil Borne
• Resistant Varieties JG 315, JG 322, JG 74, JG
  226, JG 130, JG 16, JG 11, JG 12, JG 14, JSC 37,
  JSC 55, JAKI 9218, Vijay, Vishal, Digvijay (Desi)
  JK 1, JGK 2, JGK 3 (Kabuli), JGG 1 (Gulabi.

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• ROOT ROTS
• Dry root
• C.O. Rhizoctonia bataticola
• At stage- Pod (temp. lt30 degree C)
• Symptom- plants straw colour appearance
• - root becomes brittle and broken
  easily
• Collar root
• C.O. Sclerotium rolfsii
• At stage- Seedling (upto 45 days)
• Symptom- plants pulled very easily
• - mortality high in early sown crop
• - favoured by high moisture and
  temperature

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• Management Strategies
• Deep ploughing in summer (May, June)
• Crop rotation for minimum 3 years
• Mild irrigation at the disease incidence
• Incorporation of Trichoderma viride _at_ 5kg/ ha
  multiplied on decomposed FYM.
• Seed treatment with Trichoderma viride Carboxin
  _at_41g/kg seed or CarbendazimThiram (12) _at_ 3g /
  kg seed
• Intercropping-minimize wilt incidence (Chickpea
  Linseed)

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• Helicoverpa
• - a menace in chickpea cultivation
• Pest monitoring- Installation of pheromone trap
• Trap Crop- Marigold (At borders)
• Bird percher- 30-40/ ha
• Intercropping Coriander (101)
• Spray of NSKE 5 NPV 250 LE/Indoxacarb 14.5 SC
  500 ml/Emmamectin Benzoate 5 G 200 g/ha
• (Starting spray from flower initiation to pod
  development when 1-2 larvae/m length)

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• Lentil (Foliar disease)
• Rust
• Spray- Dithane M 45_at_ 2.5/lt water at 15 days
  interval
• Powery Mildew
• Spray wettable sulphur _at_ 3g/ lt at 15 days
  interval
• Resistant Varieties for the state
• K 75 (Malika), Lens 4076, IPL 81, (Noori) IPL
  406

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Horizontal expansion in area of Chickpea and
Lentil

• Rice Fallow area(Rabi) - 2.5 to 3.0 lakh ha
  (approx.)
• This area can be utilized for chickpea and lentil
  cultivation by following strategies
• Varieties for Rice chickpea/lentil cropping
  system
• - thermosensitive JG 14, JG 16
• - Early/Hybrid Danteswari, JR 201, JRH 5, JRH 8
  
• Use of quality seed (replacement after every 3
  yrs)
• Use of Zero tillage machine after rice harvesting
• - residue mixture utilization
• - residual moisture utilization
• Use of Rhizobium _at_ 8 g/ kg seed

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Problem of high and low temperature at seedling
and maturity stage

• Kymore plateau and Satpura Hill zone
• January 1st Fortnight February 2nd
  Fortnight
• 0c to 5c High temperature
• Seedling Stage Flowering stage Flowering Stage
• Cells disruption Flower drop Sterility
• Forced Maturity

37

• Recommended dose of fertilizer
• Chickpea
• - 20 kg N, 40-60 kg P2O5, 20 kg S, 25 kg ZnSO4,
  5 ton FYM/ha
• - Ammonium Molybdate- 1 kg (Basal application)
  or 1g/kg seed (seed treatment)
• - Spray of 2 urea/ DAP at flowering stage (70
  DAS) and 10 days thereafter
• Lentil
• - 20kg N, 30-40 kg P2)5, 20 kg S/ ha, 15 kg
  ZnSO4 as Basal application, 5 ton FYM/ ha.

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Specific Issues Suggestion

• Assistance on purchase of Breeder seed and
  production of foundation and certified seed
  should be provided.
• Shortage of disease resistant varieties of Gram
  Lentil.
• Special programme on Kabuli gram production
  procurement for export purpose.
• Assistance on the fertigation system for Gram
  crops
• Raising the subsidy on irrigation water saving
  devices up to 75.
• 75 financial assistance should be provided to
  SC/ST small Marginal farmers in GOI schemes.
• The minimum support price of chickpea and lentil
  fixed by the Government is less than the market
  price.
• The cultivation of these crops are very risky,
  thus provision of bonus on MSP by the Government
  may be initiated.

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SUMMER MUNG
Dist. Harda
40
Summer Mung Programme 2014

• Achievement in the year 2012 (FFC)
• Area Under Moong 0.22 Lakh ha.
• Productivity 510 kg./ha.
• Production 11220 MT
• Achievement in the year 2013
• Area Under Moong 1.35 Lakh hactare
• Productivity 1116 Kg/Ha
• Production (Estimated) 151000 MT
• Target in the year 2014
• Area Under Moong 3.00 Lakh hactare
• Productivity 1200 Kg/Ha
• Production 3.60 Lakh MT

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• Issues for Research
• Development of resistant variety for Helicoverpa
  in pulses
• Development of multiple disease resistant
  varieties in all pulses
• Development of drought tolerance varieties in
  pulses
• Development of heat/low temperature tolerant
  varieties of
• chickpeas
• Development of frost/ water-logging to resistant
  varieties of
• Pigeon pea
• Development of extra early maturing pigeon pea
  varieties resistant to Wilt.
• Development of short duration (60-65 days) YVM
  resistant varieties of mung/urad bean
• Development of bold seeded, wilt resistant and
  frost resistant early maturity varieties in
  lentils.
• Development of vascular wilt and sterility mosaic
  resistant early and medium Pigeon pea hybrids .

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Krishi Karman Awardee 2011-12 Smt. Radha Bai
Dubey (Village-Pandajhir,Distt.Raisen)

• Gram - JG-11
• Yield - 2300 kg/ha
• Award - Rs One Lakh
• Package of Practices-
• Timely sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill,
• Seed treatment with Trichoderma,
• use of vermicompost, Rhizobium P.S.B, culture
• Use of 100 Kg/ha. DAP.
• Timely Irrigation with Sprinkler (12),
• Use of pheromone trap bio pesticide.

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Outstanding Achievements

• Government of India awarded Krishi Karmanya Award
  2011-12, in Ist category of Total Foodgrain
  Production, honoured by Hon'ble President of
  India.
• Hon'ble President awarded the State for achieving
  more than 18 Agriculture Growth in the year
  2011-12.
• Under the Agriculture leadership awards the state
  honored by Best Agriculture State Award 2012.
• State honored by Govt. of India and Indian
  Chambers of Commerce for increasing the
  productivity through Best Agriculture
  practices and Farm Mechanization in the year 2012.

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THANKS