Title: Psychotherapy & Holistic Medicine
1Psychotherapy Holistic Medicine
2Synopsis
- The Etiquette of Psychotherapy
- Psychotherapy Facts on Types of Treatment
- Psychotherapy Techniques and Options
- What Is A Doctor Of Holistic Medicine
- Principles of Holistic Medicine
- What Is The Difference Between Homoeopathic And
Holistic Medicine
3The Etiquette of Psychotherapy
- Dont be Late!
- Everyone is late sometimes in unavoidable
situations, but if you are habitually late then
you have a time management problem. Expect your
therapist to address this issue with you. - Considerate others in the waiting room.
- Do not chat or use your mobile phone in
reception. This can be disturbing to other
patients. Often patients waiting for an
appointment will be under significant stress, and
asking them questions can further add to this. - Read the "Information to Clients
- A significant amount of work is invested in
creating these helpful documents and they provide
important information that the therapist does not
want to have to repeat. Take some time to read
through it so as to avoid unnecessary questions.
4The Etiquette of Psychotherapy
- Complete paperwork in a precise manner.
- Paperwork is not supplied just to take up your
time and should be completed in detail. The
information requested is vital to providing
correct treatment and any mistakes or omissions
can cause problems or delays. - Know why you are here.
- Take some time to really consider what the
reasons are behind your desire for treatment. A
patient with misunderstood or vague intentions
will risk losing out on the best possible
treatment for themselves. - If unsure, speak your mind.
- There are no stupid questions or statements.
Dont be afraid to be honest and share exactly
how you are feeling. What may seem trivial to
you could be a key factor in a therapists
diagnosis.
5The Etiquette of Psychotherapy
- Ask for clarification if you dont understand
something. - Again, there are no stupid questions. There are
many aspects of treatment, billing or
confidentiality that can be confusing. If you
are unsure, just ask. - Do your homework
- It is important to take your therapists advice to
heart. If they ask you to read a book or
practice a technique, it is vitally important
that you do so. Just like taking prescribed
medication, if you skip it, it wont work. - Sessions can be uncomfortable.
- For therapy to work, you may be asked at times to
discuss things which you dont feel entirely
comfortable with. However, it is in these times
when the best progress can be made. Mentally
prepare yourself before a session to face these
challenges, and understand that a therapist's
office a safe space where you can be open with
judgement.
6The Etiquette of Psychotherapy
- Only call your therapist in an emergency.
- Its important to respect a therapists privacy
and not bother them out of hours. Understand
that your therapist may be busy with other
patients and calling them could interrupt
somebody else's treatment. Think before you call
outside of a session, and do so only if you
believe you may harm yourself. - Make sure to cancel appointments if sick
- So long as you cancel with 24 hours notice you
wont cause significant trouble to a therapists
schedule. However, within 24 hours you should
only cancel unless genuinely sick with something
that may infect others. In these cases, a
therapist with usually waive any late
cancellation fees. However, try not to make this
a habit.
7Psychotherapy Facts on Types of Treatment
- Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)
- IPT is used to treat a variety of clinical
conditions but is, in essence, a brief treatment
specifically developed and tested for depression.
The emotional state of an individual is examined
from the point of view of how its been affected
by interpersonal events. Any problematic
relationships the patient may be experiencing are
addressed by reframing difficulties in
interpersonal terms. - Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)
- Cognitive Behavior Therapy is generally used for
the treatment of children, but in some cases
adolescents too. It aims to improve mood,
anxiety and behaviour through examining patterns
of thinking. CBT specifically looks for
distorted or confused elements in a patient's
thought patterns.
- Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
- Mature adolescents who have chronic suicidal
thoughts or engage in behaviours such as
self-harm can often be prescribed Dialectical
Behaviour Therapy. It has also been found
effective in the treatment of Borderline
Personality Disorder. - Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
- Psychodynamic Psychotherapy is a form of therapy
that puts emphasis on understanding issues that
may influence or motivate behaviour and thoughts
in a child. It is used as a method of
identification for typical behaviour patterns,
defences and responses relating to internal
struggles or conflicts.
8Psychotherapy Facts on Types of Treatment
- Family Therapy
- Family therapy sessions encompass a variety of
family-related situations and can include a child
or adolescent along with parents, siblings, and
even grandparents. As the name suggests, family
therapy focuses on helping families operate in
more constructive and positive ways. It achieves
this by exploring communication patterns and
providing support and education. - Couples Therapy
- Couples therapy is a branch of family therapy
focused specifically on the communication and
interactions of two or more adults in a
relationship. It can involve couples who have
children or not but does not involve the child or
children in the therapy. Typically, couples
therapy deals with marital problems. - Play Therapy
- This form of therapy is almost exclusively used
in the treatment of young children, however, it
is also applied in cases of adults with growth
and developmental difficulties. The treatment
endeavours to assist a childs ability to
verbalize and identify feelings using elements
such as toys, puppets, dolls, building blocks,
games and drawings. Through observation, the
psychotherapist identifies themes or patterns to
understand the child's problems.
9Psychotherapy Techniques and Options
- Psychoanalytic Therapy
- Psychoanalysis was made popular by Sigmund Freud
towards the end of the 19th century when he began
treating patients with talk therapy. Common
techniques he developed and used included dream
interpretation, free association and transference
analysis. The techniques involve probing a
patient's unconscious thoughts and past
experiences to elicit feelings and memories that
could be affecting behaviour. - Behavioural Therapy
- In the early 20th century behavioural therapy
began to become a popular school of thought.
Various types of conditioning, social learning
and similar methods started to play an important
role in psychotherapy. Behaviourism has since
become less popular but many of its techniques
are still used today to help patients alter
undesired behaviour.
10Psychotherapy Techniques and Options
- Humanistic Therapy
- Humanistic therapy gathered popularity in the mid
20th century as an alternative form of
psychotherapy which focused on showing an
unconditional positive attitude towards the
patient. Carl Rogers was known to practice a
method of this he called client-centred therapy.
Aspects of this method are still widely used
today and focus on helping patients maximize
their potential. Personality attributes such as
free will, self-exploration and actualization are
developed with this approach. - Cognitive Therapy
- During the 1960s, psychoanalysts began to focus
more on how behaviour and functioning are
influenced by human thought processes. The idea
of cognitive therapy revolves around the concept
that our mental well-being is heavily influenced
by our thoughts. It presents the notion that if
one has a pessimistic or negative outlook on
life, then they too will have a negative overall
experience of life. Cognitive therapy aims to
identify the delusions that cause these thoughts
and instill more positive and realistic thoughts
in their place. - Cognitive-behavioural Therapy
- Cognitive-behavioural therapy, or CBT, attempts
to assist patients in understanding thoughts or
feelings that affect their behaviour. Disorders
such as phobias, addiction, anxiety and
depression all benefit from cognitive-behavioural
therapy. The method involves modifying undesired
behaviours and ending cycles of abuse by changing
the negative thoughts caused by distress related
to these behaviours.
11What Is A Doctor Of Holistic Medicine
- A doctor of holistic medicine will look for the
cause of a condition and aim to cure the problem
at the root. The doctor will work with the
patient and together, as a team, they will
attempt to reach a solution. Various elements of
a patient's life that a holistic doctor may look
into include stress, diet, sleep habits,
spirituality and emotional stability. - When researching a condition such as back pain, a
holistic doctor may try one or more of these
treatments - massage for muscular tension
- a relaxation program to alleviate stress.
- if the patient spends long hours working at a
desk, he may suggest a different chair - referral to a physiotherapist if prior back
injury exists - referral to a psychologist if the problem is
deemed to be related to anxiety or depression - Holistic medicine sees a person as being made up
of four main parts - physical, psychological,
social and spiritual. To truly understand a
person's well-being, each part must be properly
investigated and then treated as one whole system.
12Principles of Holistic Medicine
- Healing through Love
- Holistic medical practitioners treat the patient
with kindness, acceptance, and love without
condition. It is vitally important for the
patient to be aware of and understand the power
of love in the healing process. - Whole Body Treatment
- Holistic doctors look at the body, mind and
spirit all together as important for life. All
four aspects must be examined when any treatment
is performed in order to give a balanced
diagnosis. - Prevention and Treatment.
- Rather than only managing symptoms, holistic
doctors promote a healthy lifestyle and the
prevention of sickness. They aim to raise
awareness of the disease and relieve symptoms
through optimizing overall well-being. - Natural Healing Power
- Holistic medicine promotes the self-healing power
of our bodies, minds and spirits. It assists
patients in using these powers to progress
healing. - Combined Healing Systems.
- Holistic medicine teaches safe and effective
options for diagnosis and treatment. These derive
from a variety of traditional methods and are
chosen to best treat the unique needs of each
individual. The scope of these aspects includes
lifestyle changes as well as conventional drugs
and surgery.
13Principles of Holistic Medicine
- Relationship Care
- Patient autonomy is encouraged through the
doctor-patient relationship and puts emphasis on
the needs of both parties. The quality of the
relationship is paramount to the healing process. - Individuality
- Holistic practitioners concentrate patient care
on the individual needs of the person with the
disease, rather than focusing on the disease
itself. - Teaching by Example
- Incorporating the principles of holistic health
into treatment and daily conversation with the
patient helps to promote healing. - Learning Opportunities.
- Holistic healthcare professionals aim to use the
occurrence of illness and suffering as an
opportunity to grow and learn, for both the
doctor and patient.
14What Is The Difference Between Homoeopathic And
Holistic Medicine
- Holistic medicine and homoeopathy are often used
interchangeably, but they are in fact two
distinct medical terms with significant
differences. - Holistic medicine is a catch-all term used to
describe a number of therapies, all of which are
centred around the idea of treating a patient as
a whole. - The holistic approach tends to focus less on
simply treating symptoms, and instead attempts to
find the root cause of an issue.
- Homoeopathy, rather than being another term for
holistic medicine, is, in fact, a specific type
of holistic medicine. Homoeopathy makes up a
small part of the entire holistic group of
treatments and isnt necessarily practised by all
holistic doctors. - Homoeopathy is a natural healing method intended
to restore and improve general health. It is
considered a very safe, gentle treatment and is
made from environmentally friendly sources. - Homoeopathy is based on the principle of treating
like with like - in other words, using the
cause of an ailment to treat the ailment.
15The End
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