Hip Replacement Surgeon - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Hip Replacement Surgeon

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Dr. Kirthi Paladugu is an Orthopaedist, Joint Replacement Surgeon and Sports Medicine Surgeon in Miyapur, Hyderabad and has an experience in these fields. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Hip Replacement Surgeon


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Hip Replacement Surgeon
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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • The hip joint is the largest ball-and-socket
    synovial joint in our body and also one of the
    largest weight-bearing joints of the body. This
    ball-and-socket joint helps you move your legs
    during everyday activities such as walking and
    climbing up and down the stairs. The hip joint
    consists of two main parts Femoral head and
    Acetabulum.

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • Femoral Head
  • It is the ball of the joint or the ball-shaped
    piece of bone at the top of the femur.
  • It is almost spherical in shape and surrounded by
    articular cartilage all around. The femoral head
    size may range from 40 to 60 mm in diameter and
    varies with body mass. The thickness of the
    articular cartilage is about 4 mm superiorly and
    tapers to 3 mm at the periphery.
  • Acetabulum
  • Acetabulum is a socket (concave depression) on
    the lower side of the pelvis where the femoral
    head fits into the acetabulum to form the hip
    joint. The ball is connected to the socket with
    bands of tissue called ligaments, which help in
    stabilizing the hip.
  • The femur is the longest and heaviest bone in the
    human body. It consists of a Proximal end, Shaft,
    Distal end. The socket of the hip joint called
    acetabulum is formed from parts of the ilium,
    ischium, and pubis.

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • Underlying Causes of Hip Joint Pain
  • Hip joint pain is sore and most common in
    middle-aged women, however, the younger people
    are no exception to it and are equally affected
    these days. Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid
    arthritis are among the most common causes of hip
    pain, especially in older adults aged 55 and
    above.
  • What is Osteoarthritis?
  • Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic
    (long-lasting) joint condition that affects your
    joints. It is one of the most common forms of
    arthritis that causes the joints to become
    painful and stiff and can affect your ability to
    walk. Also called as a degenerative joint
    disease, degenerative arthritis, and
    wear-and-tear arthritis, OA occurs most often in
    older people. It can occur in adults of any age
    as well.

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • Causes
  • The root cause of OA stems from the wearing down
    of cartilage. Age is also one of the main causes
    of the joint damage and women are more likely to
    develop Osteoarthritis.
  • Torn cartilage
  • Dislocated joints
  • Ligament injuries

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • What is Hip Replacement Surgery?
  • Hip replacement surgery is a procedure in which a
    doctor surgically removes a painful hip joint
    with arthritis and replaces it with an artificial
    joint often made from metal and plastic
    components. It is usually done when all other
    treatment options have failed to provide adequate
    pain relief. The procedure should relieve a
    painful hip joint, making walking easier.
  • The doctor removes the ball portion of the joint
    by cutting the thigh bone with a saw. Then an
    artificial joint is attached to the thigh bone
    using either cement or a special material that
    allows the remaining bone to attach to the new
    joint.

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • Possible Complications of Hip Replacement Surgery
  • Like any other major surgery, hip replacement has
    its own set of complications some of which may be
    life-threatening too. Though the risk of
    complications is low, here are the possible
    complications that a patient might experience
    after surgery.
  • However, with the advanced technology now
    available, a dual mobility socket is used to
    manage total hip Arthroplasty instability. Hip
    implant with dual mobility is considered a
    high-performance hip replacement implantation
    done so far.

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Navigation Joint Surgeon
  • Contact us
  • Dr. KIRTHI PALADUGU
  • Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon,
  • Srikara Hospitals,222 223,
  • Mythri Nagar, Phase-II, Madinaguda
  • Miyapur, Hyderabad-500 049.
  • www.navigationjointsurgeon.com
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