Steps of IVF Procedure Explained

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Steps of IVF Procedure Explained
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Introduction

• In-vitro fertilization involves a procedure
  in which an ovum is fertilized in a laboratory
  dish that is transferred into the womans uterus
  afterwards.

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History of IVF Process

• This technique was first successfully
  performed in England in 1976. At present, IVF
  treatments are used for treating infertile
  couples to help them become parents.
• At first, IVF was developed to counter
  infertility problems of the fallopian tube.
  However, now this technique is used to cure a
  large number of problems including, unexplained
  infertility, endometriosis and male factor
  infertility.

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IVF Process- 6 Steps

• Step 1 The IVF procedure starts with the
  first step called ovarian stimulation that
  commences on the third day of menstruation.

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• Step 2 The female parent is given
  medications that are meant to trigger the
  development of follicles in the ovaries in large
  number. This is done to make the ovaries generate
  more than one egg.

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• Step 3 Further, medicines are given followed
  by continuous monitoring of the ovarian follicles
  growth using gynecologic ultrasonography. When
  the follicle growth is found to be satisfactory,
  the ovulation process is started.

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• Step 4 Then, the eggs are eliminated with the
  help of the transvaginal method that is stored in
  a lab safely.

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• Step 5 In the lab, the follicles are
  separated from the fluid, and the next process is
  started called fertilization.

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• Step 6 In the fertilization step, the cells
  present around egg and semen that remain inactive
  are separated from the sperm in order to boost
  the fusion process. The fusion of egg and the
  sperm is allowed to take place in an incubated
  environment. This process of fusion takes a
  period of 18 hours to complete.

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