Why is Platinum commodity? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Why is Platinum commodity?

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Platinum commodity is the with the chemical symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78 on the periodic table. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Why is Platinum commodity?


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Why is Platinum commodity?
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  • Platinum commodity is the with the chemical
    symbol Pt and an atomic number of 78 on the
    periodic table. Its name is derived from the
    Spanish term platina del Pinto, which is
    literally translated into little silver of the
    Pinto River. It is a dense, malleable, ductile,
    precious, gray-white transition metal. It is one
    of the rarest elements in the Earths crust and
    also its least reactive metal. Platinum occurs
    in some nickel and copper ores along with some
    native deposits, mostly in South Africa, which
    accounts for 80 of the world production.
  • Platinum commodity is a rare chemical element
    found in the Earths crust. The grayish-white
    metal is one of the most intriguing commodities
    because its user base defies simple
    categorization. Business sectors such as the
    automotive industry demand platinum for use in
    catalytic converters, while traders covet the
    metal as a financial asset and store of value.

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  • The list of uses for platinum makes its
    comparison to gold seem obvious. However, by some
    measurements, platinum is even rarer than gold.
    Miners extract only about 130 million tons of
    platinum from the ground annually compared to
    more than 1,700 tons of gold. Platinum mining is
    also far less efficient than gold mining. The
    process of extracting the metal from ores can
    take five to seven months and may require ten
    tons of ore to yield one ounce of platinum. The
    cost of mining an ounce of platinum is nearly
    twice that of mining an ounce of gold.
  • Platinum commodity is a dense metal that is also
    malleable and ductile. It is extracted from ore
    bodies in mines that contain the platinum group
    elements (PGMs). These elements platinum,
    iridium, osmium, palladium, rhodium and ruthenium
    all have similar chemical, physical and
    anatomical properties.

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  • Miners generally extract platinum from placer
    deposits, which are naturally occurring
    concentrations of heavy minerals. These deposits
    accumulate as a result of the effects of gravity
    on moving particles. Platinum miners also extract
    the metal from sperrylite and cooperate, which
    are ores that contain platinum. Recycling scrap
    metal also provides a portion of the metals
    annual supply.
  • Platinum commodity takes place on both the New
    York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) and Exchange
    (TOCOM). In contrary to many other metals,
    Platinum is thus not available on the London
    Metal Exchange (LME).

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  • A benchmark price for this metal is set twice a
    day in London, called the London Platinum
    Quotation. This price is set by the London
    Platinum and Palladium Market (LPPM), which bases
    its price on the direct trading activities on
    their platform.

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