Best IAS coaching centre in Delhi

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Best English Notes by Top Coaching Center
English section is an important part of all
Competitive Exams. English grammar sections is
important in clearing English language section
with a good cutoff. All exams have an average
score to clear all sections. Sometimes, you may
be very good in English but still be unable to
crack the English section in the competitive
exam. The Hand written notes are very legible and
can be read by anyone. They are very useful in
clearing basic and advanced concepts in Grammar.
The list of examples is exhaustive and one can
rely on the hand written notes to prepare for
competitive exams like UPSC, SSC CGL, SSC, RBI
Grade B, BOB PO, Bank Exam and Government, etc.
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Permeates (verb)
Top IAS Coaching Institute - English Notes By
Best Faculty Vocabulary

• Meaning spread throughout (something)
• Synonyms impregnate
• Antonyms drain
• It is this implicit faith that permeates the
  psyche of a uniformed person based on the belief
  that his commander is supreme and will always
  look after his interests as well as those of his
  family.

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Cobble (verb)

• Meaning roughly assemble or produce something
  from available parts or elements.
• Synonyms scribble
• Antonyms destroy
• Having given five months to the Bharatiya Janata
  Party (BJP) to try to cobble together a
  government, the surprise challenge by the Peoples
  Democratic Party (PDP), supported by the National
  Conference (NC) and the Congress, forced him to
  reverse course, and hastily dissolve an Assembly
  that he had kept in suspended animation without
  once consulting the MLAs.

4
Disingenuous (adjective)

• Meaning not candid or sincere, typically by
  pretending that one knows less about something
  than one really does.
• Synonyms mendacious
• Antonyms ingenuous
• The Governors reasons for dissolution are not
  only disingenuous, they are downright dangerous.

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Pretence (noun)

• Meaning an attempt to make something that is not
  the case appear true.
• Synonyms dissimulation
• Antonyms honesty
• Most Kashmiri commentators, in any case, argue
  that there has never been more than a pretence of
  democracy on the part of New Delhi when it comes
  to Kashmir.

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Vindicates (verb)

• Meaning clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.
• Synonyms exonerate
• Antonyms incriminate
• What happened last week vindicates their
  argument. Sadly, it also represents a return to
  the dark days of political meddling by the Centre
  in State politics, a practice that had been
  gradually relinquished between 2002 and 2014, a
  period which saw three of the freest and fairest
  elections in the State.

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Thwarting (verb)

• Meaning oppose (a plan, attempt, or ambition)
  successfully.
• Synonyms forestall
• Antonyms facilitate
• In this volatile situation, the impact of the
  events of the past six months, from the BJP
  toppling its coalition government with the PDP to
  the Governor thwarting the PDP-NC-Congress
  claim to forming a government, has been
  disastrous.

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Simmer (verb)

• Meaning a state or temperature just below
  boiling point.
• Synonyms bubble
• Antonyms soothe
• Though the issues were resolved, tensions have
  continued to simmer.

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Maxim (noun)

• Meaning a short statement expressing a general
  truth
• Synonyms aphorism
• Antonyms disbelief
• In aviation, for example, there is a maxim, a
  superior pilot is one who uses his superior
  judgment to avoid situations which require the
  use of his superior skills.

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Sacrosanct (adjective)

• Meaning (especially of a principle, place, or
  routine) regarded as too important or valuable to
  be interfered with
• Synonyms inviolable
• Antonyms blasphemous
• A commanders order is sacrosanct and a soldier
  on the front line follows it unflinchingly
  despite knowing that he could lose his life the
  next moment.

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Remuneration (noun)

• Meaning money paid for work or a service
• Synonyms remittance
• Antonyms nonpayment
• The gender comparison is crucial too at a time
  when the womens competition at diverse levels
  and different sporting events is being sought to
  be placed on a par with the mens, in terms of
  infrastructural support and remuneration, Mary
  Koms record will indeed give heart to all women
  athletes.

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Latched (verb)

• Meaning a device for keeping a door closed
• Synonyms sneck, clamp
• Antonyms key
• The doors are latched, windows are curtained
  with thick black fabric, and every nook and
  cranny closed.

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Claustrophobic (adjective)

• Meaning fear of confined places
• Synonyms afraid
• Antonyms unafraid, fearlessness
• The consequences of living in claustrophobic
  spaces without men are tragic.

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Grotesque (adjective)

• Meaning strange and unpleasant especially in a
  slightly frightening way
• Synonyms absurd, ridiculous
• Antonyms standard, ordinary
• The sisters repeatedly attack each other in
  grotesque performances of frustrated desire.

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Demonise (verb)

• Meaning portray as wicked and threatening
• Synonyms criticize
• Antonyms honour
• Shortly after they came to power in 2014,
  leaders of the Bharatiya Janata Party began to
  demonise one of the finest centres of academic
  excellence and enlightened debate, the Jawaharlal
  Nehru University ( JNU).

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17
Clamour (noun)

• Meaning a loud or confused voice
• Synonyms ferment, outcry
• Antonyms calm, harmony
• The clamour for compilation of the National
  Register of Citizens (NRC) in Tripura reflects a
  real problem but also exposes deep demographic
  fault lines in the northeastern State bordering
  Bangladesh.

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Apprehensive (adjective)

• Meaning fearful that something bad or unpleasant
  will happen
• Synonyms anxious, afraid
• Antonyms confident
• They were apprehensive that their identity,
  language, culture and traditions were at stake.

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Divesting (verb)

• Meaning deprive someone of (power, right or
  possession)
• Synonyms dismantle
• Antonyms give, offer
• The court, while entertaining a writ petition
  from Mr. Verma questioning the legality of the
  order divesting him of his powers, has asked the
  CVC for a quick probe within two weeks into
  allegations against him contained in a letter
  sent by the Cabinet Secretary on August 24.

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Surcharged (verb)

• Meaning a charge in addition to the usual amount
  paid for something
• Synonyms surtax, gouge
• Antonyms under charge
• Judicial intervention often serves to quieten the
  mood in a surcharged atmosphere.

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Adjudication (noun)

• Meaning to make a formal decision about
  something
• Synonyms arbitrate, determine
• Antonyms hesitate
• Questions such as whether the CVCs power of
  superintendence extends to recommending
  stripping a Director of his powers and functions
  and whether such a step requires the approval of
  the committee that appoints the Director are
  still open for adjudication.

22
Protracted (adjective)

• Meaning lasting for long time or longer than
  expected
• Synonyms prolonged, continued
• Antonyms abbreviate, diminish
• The deep demographic fault lines and the history
  of a bitter insurgency ravaged past should,
  however, remind both New Delhi and Agartala that
  mishandling of the citizenship issue may push
  Tripura into a protracted conflict situation that
  will be difficult to resolve.

23
Reprisal (noun)

• Meaning an act of retaliation
• Synonyms vengeance
• Antonyms clemency
• In 1993, over 250 people were killed in Mumbai
  in a series of coordinated bomb explosions
  attributed to Dawood Ibrahim, reportedly as
  reprisal for the demolition of the Babri Masjid.

24
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25
Whim (noun)

• Meaning a sudden desire or change of mind,
  especially one that is unusual or unexplained
• Synonyms megrim, vegary
• Antonyms certainty
• It is difficult to recall any recorded instance
  in modern times where a state and its various
  agencies were directly involved in carrying out a
  terror attack of this nature. As is now known,
  the Mumbai terror attack was not based on a
  sudden impulse or whim.

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Perpetrated (verb)

• Meaning carry out or commit (a harmful, illegal,
  or immoral action)
• Synonyms inflict, wreak
• Antonyms skimp
• Ten years ago on this day, Pakistan carried out
  one of the most heinous of terror attacks
  perpetrated anywhere in the world.

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Reconnoitre (verb)

• Meaning make a military observation of (a
  region).
• Synonyms scrutinize
• Antonyms neglect
• The targets were carefully chosen after having
  been reconnoitred previously by Headley for
  maximum impact, viz. the Taj and Oberoi Hotels,
  Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, the Jewish
  centre at Nariman House, and the Leopold Cafe,
  since these places were frequented by Europeans,
  Indians and Jews.

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Manifestation (noun)

• Meaning the action or fact of showing something.
• Synonyms exposition
• Antonyms ambiguous
• The fluid, if not vague, nature of the BRI is
  nothing but a manifestation of a pragmatism with
  Chinese characteristics that has the capacity to
  constantly adjust to a fast changing environment.

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Transmute (verb)

• Meaning change in form, nature, or substance
• Synonyms metamorphose
• Antonyms stagnant
• A failure to resolve the WTO Appellate Body
  crisis or any consequent weakening of the
  multilateral dispute resolution process could
  present an opportunity for purely nationalistic
  initiatives to transmute and assume larger
  objectives.

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Debilitating (adjective)

• Meaning (of a disease or condition) making
  someone very weak and infirm.
• Synonyms enfeebling
• Antonyms strengthen, invigorate
• Recent reports indicate that some patients in
  West Bengal became resistant to the treatment
  protocol used for the falciparum parasite, which
  causes debilitating cerebral malaria and leads to
  a high number of deaths.

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Foolhardy (adjective)

• Meaning recklessly bold or rash
• Synonyms impetuous
• Antonyms wise
• John Chaus killing was a tragedy but his attempt
  to make contact with the Sentinelese, who he
  seemed to know something about, was foolhardy and
  dangerous, not only to himself but to them.

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Unfettered (adjective)

• Meaning not confined or restricted
• Synonyms untrammelled
• Antonyms restricted
• Handlers in Pakistan were given unfettered
  freedom to provide instructions to the terrorists
  during the entire four day siege.

33
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Amorphous (adjective)

• Meaning without a clearly defined shape or form
• Synonyms nebulous
• Antonyms definite
• However, with the world trading system passing
  through a turmoil, the possibility of regional
  trade agreements or amorphous legal devices such
  as the BRI embracing greater trade liberalisation
  goals cannot be entirely ruled out.

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