Double valve replacement surgery (1)

1
DOUBLE VALVE REPLACEMENT SURGERY

• Description
• Why
• Who
• Cost
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2
Description

• Double valve replacement surgery is better known
  as heart valve replacement surgery. It is
  performed to treat the heart by replacing a
  damaged valve with a healthy one. The valve
  replacement keeps the heart safe and sound from
  further damage or infection. The human heart
  consists of four valves the mitral valve, the
  tricuspid valve, the pulmonic valve and the
  aortic valve. These valves direct blood from and
  to the body throughout the heart. A defect,
  disease, damage or infection of the heart leads
  to the malfunction of any of the four valves.
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Why

• Valve replacement surgery is done to overcome the
  problems caused by one or more infected heart
  valves.
• Following are symptoms
• Dizziness.
• Chest pain.
• Breathing difficulties.
• Palpitations.
• Edema (swelling) of the feet, ankles, or abdomen
  (belly).
• Rapid weight gain due to fluid retention.
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4
Who

• Anyone who is having problems like breathing,
  chest pain,etc can undergo heart replacement
  surgery irrespective of age.
• Types of Valve Replacement
• Aortic Valve Replacement
• It is on the left side of the heart and supports
  as an outflow valve. It allows blood to release
  the left ventricle. Normally, the aortic valve
  has three sections of tissue, known as leaflets.
  This is called a tricuspid valve. A defective
  valve which has only two leaflets, so its called
  a bicuspid valve.
• 2. Mitral Valve Replacement
• The mitral valve is on the left side of the
  heart. It allows blood flow from the left atrium
  into the left ventricle. When the valve is very
  thin, it can make it difficult for blood to
  arrive. This may affect it to back up, beginning
  pressure in the lungs. When the valve doesnt
  close by properly, blood can outflow back to the
  lungs. This may be due to a congenital defect,
  infection, or a degenerative disease.
• The defective valve will be replaced with either
  a metal artificial valve or a biological valve.
  The metal valve will last a lifetime but requires
  you to take blood thinners.
• 3. Double Valve Replacement
• It is a replacement of the entire left side of
  the heart. This type of surgery is not as common
  as the others and the mortality rate is slightly
  higher.
• 4. Pulmonary Valve Replacement
• The pulmonary valve splits the pulmonary artery
  and the right ventricle. The job is to allow
  blood to flow from the heart to the lungs. The
  need for pulmonary valve replacement is done for
  stenosis.
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5
Cost

• The heart surgery cost in Bangalore ranges from
  Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 8,50,000.
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6
Thank You

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