Important concepts about organic chemistry.

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Organic Chemistry
- Its a sub discipline of chemistry which is
a property of structure and reaction of organic
compound. - O.C helps to determine the
chemical composition and formula. - The
reaction of Organic chemistry includes Physical
and chemical properties.
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Characteristic of Organic chemistry
Organic Compounds are traditionally characterized
by the various chemical test which is known as
Wet Method. The list goes with chief
analytical methods which are
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NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance)
Its most often used techniques which allow the
atom to connect with nuclear with the help of
Correlation spectroscopy.
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Spectroscopy
Its the first constitution atom of organic
chemistry. It exists naturally with
NMR-responsive isotopes respectively.
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Elemental Analysis
Its one of the explosive methods which is used
to determine the elemental composition of a
molecule.
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Mass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry indicates the weight of
molecules in the fragmentation pattern. Usually,
mass spectrometry identifies the exact formula.
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Crystallography
Crystallography is used to know about the
molecular geometry when a single crystal of the
material is available.
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Properties of Organic Chemistry
The physical property of organic chemistry of
compound includes both qualitative features and
quantitative features.
The property of organic compound divided into a
various form like
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Melting and Boiling Point
Organic compound has both melting and boiling
property both. The melting and boiling point of
an organic compound related to the molecule and
their molecular weight.
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Solubility
The solubility of an organic compound is
hydrophobic. Therefore, its compound is less
soluble in water than the organic solvents.
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Solid State
The solid state of an organic compound of
molecules is molecular and organic polymers with
a system of the conjugate. Which is depend on the
electro-mechanical.
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Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
Nomenclature of Organic chemistry is divided into
two parts where one form is Systematic, and the
other is nonsystematic.
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Systematic Nomenclature
Its starts with the name of parents structure
with the interest of molecule. Fixes and suffixes
modify their parent's signature. It includes
unsubstituted hydrocarbons, hetero cycles etc.
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Non-Systematic Nomenclature
Its more straightforward and unambiguous in
organic chemistry. It doesnt indicate the
structure of the compound but is common for the
complex molecules which include natural products.
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Structural Drawing
Structural Drawing describes in the form of
drawing or structural formulas. It includes the
combinations of drawings and chemical symbols.
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Functional Groups
Functional Groups
Functional Groups
Classification of Organic compound
Functional Groups
Functional Groups is the central Point in Organic
Chemistry. Which means as the classified
structure and the prediction structure.
Organic compounds are classified according to
their function group, alcohols, amines etc.
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Aliphatic Compounds
The aliphatic compound is a group of homologous
series which is divided according to their state
of saturation which are
Alkanes
Its a subpart of the aliphatic hydrocarbon
without any double and triple bonds, e.g. C-C a
Signal bond.
Alkenes
Its aliphatic hydrocarbons which contain one or
more than one and double bounds, e.g. di-olefins.
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Alkynes
Alkynes are the aliphatic hydrocarbons which have
one or more than one triple bonds.
Aromatic Compound
The aromatic compound has a double bond
conjugate. It means that every carbon atom is
hybridized, allowing for additional stability.
The most important example of it is benzene.
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Heterocyclic Compound
Heterocyclic is the characteristic of cyclic
hydrocarbons which alter hetero atoms and exist
as either substituent externally to the ring.
Its commonly found in such products which
aniline dyes and medicines.
Polymers
The network of the chains which is linked with
the Polymerization is called as Polymers. The two
significant groups of polymers are Synthetic
polymers and biopolymers.
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