Top 10 Programming Languages

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TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

• Presented by JONAS CRUZ

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List of Top 10 Languages

1. JAVA
2. JAVA SCRIPT
3. PYTHON
4. PHP
5. C
6. C
7. TYPESCRIPT
8. LINUX SHELL
9. C
10. SQL

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1. JAVA

• 1.1 What is JAVA?
• Java is a widely used programming language
  expressly designed for use in the
  distributed  environment of the internet. It is
  the most popular programming language for Android
  smartphone  applications and is also among the
  most favored for the development of edge
  devices  and the internet of things.
• 1.2 Advantages of JAVA
• Programs created in Java offer portability in a
  network.
• Java is object-oriented.
• The code is robust.
• Data is secure.
• Applets offer flexibility.

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1.3 Disadvantages of JAVA

• Memory management in java is quite expensive
• The absence of templates can limit you to create
  high quality data structures.
• 1.4 Application of JAVA
• JAVA is mostly used for developing
• Android apps,
• Web apps and
• Big data.

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2. JAVA SCRIPT

• 2.1 what is JAVASCRIPT?
• JAVASCRIPT is a text based programming language
  used both on the client side and the server side
  that allows you to make web pages interactive.
  Javascript improves the user experience of the
  web page by converting it from a static page to
  an interactive one.
• Alongside HTML and CSS, Javascript is one of the
  core technologies of world wide web. Javascript
  enables interactive web pages and is an essential
  part of web application. The vast majority of
  websites use it and major web browsers have a
  dedicated Javascript engine to execute it.

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2.2 Advantages of JAVASCRIPT

• Client-side JavaScript is very fast as it can be
  run quickly in the client-side browser
• JavaScript is relatively simple to learn.
• It can work smoothly with other languages and can
  be used in a huge variety of applications.
• Grease monkey support to write snippets of
  JavaScript which can execute on specific web
  pages
• 2.3 Disadvantages of JAVASCRIPT
• JavaScript only allows single inheritance, so
  multiple inheritances are not possible
• No copy or equal method is available in
  JavaScript.
• JavaScript interpreted differently by different
  browsers.
• 2.4 Applications of JAVA
• JavaScript usage include web/mobile app
  development, game development, and desktop app
  development.

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3 PYTHON

• 3.1 What is PYTHON programming language?
• Python is an interpreted, object-oriented,
  high-level programming language with dynamic
  semantics. Its high-level built in data
  structures, combined with dynamic typing and
  dynamic binding, make it very attractive for
  Rapid Application Development, as well as for use
  as a scripting or glue language to connect
  existing components together. Python's simple,
  easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and
  therefore reduces the cost of program
  maintenance. Python supports modules and
  packages, which encourages program modularity and
  code reuse.
• 3.1 Advantages of PYTHON
• Supports multiple systems and platforms
• Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs) driven.
• Helps to improve Programmer's Productivity
• Allows you to scale even the most complex
  applications with ease
• Extensive Support Libraries

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Disadvantages of PYTHON

• Note ideal for Mobile Computing
• Python's database access layer is bit
  underdeveloped and primitive.
• Application of PYTHON
• Web and Internet Development,
• Scientific and Numeric applications,
• Desktop GUIs,
• Business applications.
• It is widely used in AI and Machine Learning
  space.

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4 PHP

• 4.1 What is PHP programming language?
• PHP is a server side scripting language. that
  is used to develop Static websites or Dynamic
  websites or Web applications. PHP stands for
  Hypertext Pre-processor, that earlier stood for
  Personal Home Pages. PHP scripts can only be
  interpreted on a server that has PHP installed.
• 4.2 Advantages of PHP
• Running with PHP is simple
• Functional and Object-Oriented Programming
• Large Open Source Software Community
• A reasonably good system of automation tools
  available for testing and deploying

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4.3 Disadvantages of PHP

• Error handling facility is poor as PHP lacks
  debugging tool
• PHP is not secure as it is one of the open source
  languages
• Developing a website with PHP Web Development is
  slower than other programming languages.
• 4.4 Applications of PHP
• Web Applications,
• Content Management Systems,
• eCommerce Applications.

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5 C

• 5.1 What is C programming language?
• C is a general-purpose object-oriented
  programming (OOP) language, developed by Bjarne
  Stroustrup, and is an extension of the C
  language. It is therefore possible to code C in
  a "C style" or "object-oriented style." In
  certain scenarios, it can be coded in either way
  and is thus an effective example of a hybrid
  language.
• 5.2 Advantages of C
• It is a popular language, and thus, there are
  many compilers and libraries
• Other programming languages like C, C, and Java
  have very similar syntax to C, make it easy to
  learn for everyone who knows C.
• No garbage collector is running in the
  background.

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5.3 Disadvantages of C

• The syntax is complex, and the standard library
  is small, making this language very difficult to
  learn for the beginner programmer.
• C program can't support garbage collection or
  Dynamic Memory Allocation
• The object orientation system in C is
  unnecessarily basic compared to other languages.
• 5.4 Applications of C
• Game Development, 
• Advance Computations, and
• Graphics Compilers

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6 C

• 6.1 What is C programming language?
• C is a general-purpose, modern and
  object-oriented programming language pronounced
  as C Sharp. It was developed by Microsoft led
  by Anders Hejlsberg and his team within
  the .NET initiative and was approved by the
  European Computer Manufacturers Association
  (ECMA) and International Standards Organization
  (ISO). C is among the languages for Common
  Language Infrastructure. C is a lot similar
  to Java syntactically and is easy for users who
  have knowledge of C, C or Java.
• 6.2 Advantages of c
• C uses almost similar syntax which follows by C
  so it easy to understand for those who know C
  language
• Easy Integration with Windows
• Fully integrated with the .NET library which
  provides access to a repository of functionality
  and support.
• Safer than its namesakes (C/) as pointer types
  are not permitted

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6.3 Disadvantages of C

• It allows pointers in 'unsafe' blocks
• 6.4 Applications of C
• Enterprise Cross-Applications Development,
• Web Applications

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7 TYPE SCRIPT

• 7.1 What is TypeScript programming language?
• TypeScript is a strongly typed, object oriented,
  compiled language. It was designed by Anders
  Hejlsberg (designer of C) at Microsoft.
  TypeScript is both a language and a set of tools.
  TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript
  compiled to JavaScript. In other words,
  TypeScript is JavaScript plus some additional
  features.
• 7.2 Advantages of TypeScript?
• TypeScript supports other JS libraries
• TypeScript is portable
• Strong Static Typing
• Compilation 
• TypeScript supports Object Oriented
  Programming concepts like classes, interfaces,
  inheritance, etc

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7.3 Disadvantages of TypeScript

• Needs Development Tooling
• Cannot Easily be Edited by Content Management
  Systems (CMS).
• 7.4 Applications of Typescript
• TypeScript simplifies JavaScript code, making it
  easier to read and debug.
• TypeScript supports definition files that can
  contain type information of existing JavaScript
  libraries

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8 Linux Shell

• 8.1 What is Linux Shell/Shell Script?
• A shell script is a computer program designed to
  be run by the Unix shell, a command line
  interpreter. The various dialects of shell
  scripts are considered to be scripting languages.
  Typical operations performed by shell scripts
  include file manipulation, program execution, and
  printing text. A script which sets up the
  environment, runs the program, and does any
  necessary cleanup, logging, etc. is called
  a wrapper.
• 8.2 Advantages of Linux Shell
• The command and syntax are exactly the same as
  those directly entered in command line, so
  programmer do not need to switch to entirely
  different syntax
• Writing shell scripts are much quicker
• Quick start
• Interactive debugging etc.

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8.3 Disadvantages of Linux Shell

• Prone to costly errors, a single mistake can
  change the command which might be harmful
• Slow execution speed
• Design flaws within the language syntax or
  implementation
• Not well suited for large and complex task
• Provide minimal data structure unlike other
  scripting languages. Etc
• 8.4 Applications of Linux Shell
• Shell script takes input from the user, file and
  displays it on the screen. 
• Shell scripting is very useful in creating your
  own commands.
• It is helpful in automating some tasks of the day
  to day life. It is useful for automating system
  administration tasks.

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9 C

• 9.1 What is C programming language?
• C is a general-purpose programming language that
  is extremely popular, simple and flexible. It is
  machine-independent, structured programming
  language which is used extensively in various
  applications.
• C was the basics language to write everything
  from operating systems (Windows and many others)
  to complex programs like the Oracle database,
  Git, Python interpreter and more.
• 9.2 Advantages of C
• Building block for many other programming
  languages
• Powerful and efficient language
• Portable language
• Built-in functions
• Structured programming language
• Implementation of algorithms and data structures

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9.3 Disadvantages of C

• Concept of OOPs
• Run-time checking
• Concept of namespace
• Lack of Exception Handling
• Low level of abstraction
• 9.4 Applications of C
• 'C' language is widely used in embedded systems.
• It is used for developing system applications.
• It is widely used for developing desktop
  applications.
• Most of the applications by Adobe are developed
  using 'C' programming language.
• It is used for developing browsers and their
  extensions. Google's Chromium is built using 'C'
  programming language.

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10 SQL

• 10.1 What is SQL programming language?
• Structured Query Language (SQL) is a standard
  computer language for relational database
  management and data manipulation. SQL is used to
  query, insert, update and modify data. Most
  relational databases support SQL, which is an
  added benefit for database administrators (DBAs),
  as they are often required to support databases
  across several different platforms.
• 10.2 Advantages of SQL
• No coding needed
• Well defined standards
• Portability
• Interactive Language
• Multiple data views

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10.3 Disadvantages of SQL

• Difficult Interface
• Partial Control
• Implementation
• Cost
• 10.4 Applications of SQL
• Data Integration Scripts
• Analytical Queries
• Retrieve Information
• Other Important Applications