Sandstone - All you need to know - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Sandstone - All you need to know

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Sandstone is one of the most common kinds of clastic sedimentary rocks consists of sand-size (0.06 to 2 mm) clasts or grains of minerals and organic matters. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Sandstone - All you need to know


1
Sandstone - All you need to know
2
Introduction
  • What is Sandstone?
  • Sandstone is one of the most common kinds of
    clastic sedimentary rocks consists of sand-size
    (0.06 to 2 mm) clasts or grains of minerals and
    organic matters.
  • Formation of Sandstone 
  • The formation of sandstone occurs mostly into two
    phases, sedimentation/accumulation compaction.
    Sedimentation of sand particles takes place
    either through water or air. Compaction occurs
    with physical pressure and chemical changes. The
    steps are
  • Sedimentation of quartz crystals
  • Formation of cement matrix
  • Formation of pores

3
Types of Sandstone Components
  • The first phase forms sand clasts or grains due
    to transportation of sand particles from the
    source. The second phase forms cement or binding
    material and matrix as filler between the
    framework grains or clasts. The pore space is a
    void where no clasts, cement, or matrix matter
    exists. Lets know these components of sandstone
    with some details.

4
Classification of Sandstone
  • Framework Grain-based Classification

5
  • Cement-based Classification

6
Properties of Sandstone
  • General Properties
  • Variable colors and hues are found in sandstone.
    For instance, Beige, Black, Brown, Cream, Dark
    Brown, Green, Grey, Light Green, Light to Dark
    Grey, Pink, Red, White, Yellow, and some
    are Colorless.
  • Darker hues of Sandstone indicates the presence
    of organic content like clay in the
    compositions. 
  • Red, brown, yellow, and green colors are thanks
    to the presence of iron oxides in the clasts,
    cement, and matrix of Sandstone.

7
  • Chemical Properties
  • Sandstone has various mineral content, such as
    Calcite, Clay, Clay Minerals, Feldspar, Micas,
    Quartz, and so on.
  • The chemical compound content of Sandstone is
    Aluminum Oxide, CaO, Iron (III) Oxide, Potassium
    Oxide, MgO, Sodium Oxide, Silicon Dioxide, and so
    on.
  • Biological, Chemical, Mechanical Weathering are
    common in sandstone.
  • Physical Properties
  • It has a hardness of 6 to 7, and conchoidal
    fractures are present.
  • It has coarse to fine grain size.
  • Sandstone is a highly porous natural stone. 
  • It has 95.00 N/mm2 compressive strength.

8
Uses of Sandstone
  • Sandstone Interior Flooring Wall Cladding

9
  • Sandstone as Bathroom Tiles

10
  • Sandstone as Countertop

11
  • Sandstone in Interior Decoration

12
  • Sandstone as Exterior Wall Cladding

13
  • Sandstone in Outdoor Patio

14
Conclusion
  • Now, you have almost complete knowledge regarding
    sandstone, its facts, properties, and usages.
    Now, it is time to implement your construction
    ideas with sandstone material, and you are in
    dire need to have a reliable natural stone
    supplier in your vicinity.
  • It is World of Stones, Maryland, in the USA in
    your vicinity to provide you an untapped treasure
    of sandstone varieties. You can get different
    colors, hues, patterns, and styles for your
    interior as well as exterior natural stone
    application projects. It is a place to get the
    best services at competitive rates.

15
Thank You
  • Contact us
  • https//worldofstonesusa.com
  • info_at_worldofstonesusa.com

16
Source
  • https//worldofstonesusa.com/blog/sandstone/
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