What are the chances of getting an H4 EAD revoked - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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What are the chances of getting an H4 EAD revoked

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If you are on your way to adjusting status – the chances are high. In my practice, the most common termination of H4 EADs occurs when my clients apply for a green card. This is done through an adjustment of status (AOS) application. Adjustments of status are pursued through form I-485. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What are the chances of getting an H4 EAD revoked


1
H4 EAD
  • What You Need to Know in 2020

2
H4 EAD
  • The H4 visa is the dependent visas that attaches
    to the H1B visa. H1B visas are the most common
    nonimmigrant work visa available to
    professionals. Some H4 visa holders are eligible
    for EAD, an Employment Authorization Document.
  •  
  • In my practice, H1B families have posed similar
    questions about the nuances of the H4 EAD. I have
    collected these most commonly asked questions
    and compiled the answers for you.

3
Introduction
  • How do I apply and qualify for an H4 EAD? 
  • Importance of an EAD 
  • Is premium processing available for H4 EAD?
  • An Alternative to Premium Processing Submit an
    Expedite Request
  • Can you pursue permanent residency as an H4 visa
    holder?
  • What are the chances of getting an H4 EAD
    revoked?
  • Conclusion

4
How do I apply and qualify for an H4 EAD?
  • Currently, only the dependent family of H1B
    beneficiaries with an approved I-140, can apply
    for EADs. An I-140 is an employment immigrant
    petition. An I-140 serves as the basis for an
    employment based green card. An approved I-140
    also allows H1B holders and their dependents to
    work beyond the six-years normally imposed on the
    visa.
  •  
  • H4 status alone does not grant any working
    privilege. A valid Employment Authorization
    Document (EAD) is mandatory. This is different
    form an H1B, principal beneficiary. H1B holders
    can work with their status alone. They need not
    apply for an Employment Authorization Document.
  • Qualified H4s can apply for an EAD by submitting
    an I-765 application. Mail this in along with the
    necessary fees to USCIS.

5
Importance of an EAD
  • An employer who allows you to work without
    verifying your documents (such as your social
    security number and EAD) could be punished. This
    could come in the form of severe penalties by the
    Dept. of Labor, IRS, or other government agencies
    (such as law enforcement). Companies that
    participate in E-verify may have different
    requirements. Here, they should have different
    internal auditing rules and document collection
    standards. Yet, every employer is encouraged to
    act as if they will have an I-9 audit tomorrow.
  •  
  • Thus, do not jeopardize your immigration status
    and your employers business by not obtaining
    your EAD. You should have your EAD in hand before
    moving forward with employment.

6
Is premium processing available for H4 EAD?
  • Unfortunately, H4 EADs cannot be premium
    processed. USCIS rules have recently fluctuated
    for H1B premium processing availability.
    Although, this did not extend to H4 benefits.
    Therefore, as of today, you cannot premium
    process your H4 EAD.
  •  
  • An Alternative to Premium Processing Submit an
    Expedite Request

7
Due to the lack of premium processing, consider
submitting a USCIS expedite request.What to do
  • Step 1 Call USCIS and have your I-797 Receipt
    Number ready.
  •  
  • USCIS recommends calling after your I-765 has
    been pending for at least 75 days. Yet, under
    exigent circumstances, I have been able to submit
    this sooner. Be prepared to show the urgency as
    to why you qualify for an expedited EAD.
  • Avoid doing this through the online e-service
    platform. USCIS website will state that your
    case has not exceeded normal processing time.
    Therefore, it will bar you from submitting your
    request.
  •  
  • Step 2 Have evidence prepared as to why you are
    eligible for an expedite.
  •  
  • Here, the strongest form of evidence is the
    hardship to your employer. Your employer will
    need to show they will suffer if you are unable
    to work.
  • Prepare this evidence by submitting your
    employers detailed declaration. The declaration
    should state the type of work you perform and why
    it cannot be fulfilled by anyone else.
  •  
  • Step 3 After you have submitted your request via
    phone, prepare a follow up.
  •  
  • Pending on the merits of your request, USCIS may
    contact you. Here, they will ask you to submit
    additional evidence to support your expedited
    I-765. This is where your employers declaration,
    your statement, and any additional evidence you
    have, would be sent in.
  • Note that not USCIS will not honor all expedited
    requests. Nonetheless, communicate frequently
    with USCIS. Lastly, be prepared to collect strong
    evidence for your claim. We have seen EAD
    processing times increase significantly in the
    last three years. So, the expedite request tool
    is extremely helpful for our clients.

8
Can you pursue permanent residency as an H4 visa
holder?
  • Yes, you can pursue permanent residency as an H4
    holder.
  •  
  • If you qualify for an H4 EAD, your principal H1B
    holder has an approved I-140. Thus, you are
    likely on your way to residency anyways. Yet,
    maybe you would have a more favorable priority
    date on the visa bulletin. This could be due to
    your country of chargeability (birth). So, you
    should still explore obtaining your own I-140
    approval.
  •  
  • Again, H1B dependents (H4s) are not allowed to
    obtain work authorization without the approved
    I-140. An I-140 is the employment-based petition
    that is filed to support the foreign nationals
    green card eligibility.
  •  
  • Fortunately, this is due to the dual intent
    doctrine. Here, H1B holders and their dependents
    are statutorily permitted to pursue permanent
    residency.

9
4. What are the chances of getting an H4 EAD
revoked?
  • If you are on your way to adjusting status the
    chances are high. In my practice, the most common
    termination of H4 EADs occurs when my clients
    apply for a green card. This is done through an
    adjustment of status (AOS) application.
    Adjustments of status are pursued through form
    I-485.
  •  
  • When filing your AOS application, you are likely
    in valid nonimmigrant status. Yet, you abandon
    your valid H4 EAD status upon submitting an
    application for an adjustment based EAD. Upon
    receiving this EAD working pursuant to this
    category, you abandon your H4 EAD. On form I-765,
    this AOS based EAD category is called (c)(9).
    Again, this is reserved for AOS pending
    applicants. When you begin working based on the
    (c)(9) authorization and category, your H4 EAD is
    revoked. While this is authorized pursuant to 8
    CFR 274.12(c)(9), it is not consistent with H4
    requirements.
  •  
  • Keep in mind that there is no mechanism to revert
    from the lack of valid nonimmigrant status to H4
    status without exiting the United States.
  •  
  • There is a common misconception that those with
    pending adjustments are in valid nonimmigrant
    status. This is false. Simply because an
    adjustment applicant is authorized to remain in
    the United States and accept employment while the
    application is pending, this does not mean they
    have valid nonimmigrant status. Valid
    nonimmigrant status is defined by INA
    101(a)(15). Here, you will find a list that does
    not include a pending adjustment application.
  •  
  • Those with pending AOS applications are defined
    as being in a period of authorized stay. This
    status is authorized and granted by the Attorney
    General. It must be distinguished from
    nonimmigrant status permitted by the Immigration
    and Nationality Act. Being in a period of
    authorized stay has similar privileges to valid
    nonimmigrant status. Yet, they are
    distinguishable pending on your individualized
    matter.

10
5. Conclusion
  • Remember, the H4 EAD does not need to be a
    complicated process. Know that I am happy to
    break down legal complexities to work with you
    and your family. If you have any questions in
    evaluating your case, please feel free to email
    me directly at Michael_at_AshooriLaw.com. Im very
    responsive via email and I would be happy to help
    you.

11
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